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«12. . .23,46423,46523,46623,46723,46823,46923,470. . .24,41224,413»

Nhoor wrote:For a moment I read "power plant" and had a vision of a really muscular herb.

I used to have the same image every time I saw a "Heavy Plant Crossing" sign.

I am 2 days from the beginning of my final exams and I'm just now learning when and where they are, I have a feeling I probably should have figured this stuff out earlier

Wellsia and Alteran republics

Alteran republics wrote:Nuclear power, you say?
Altera would like to get on that.




Nuclear Energy Sector
Information of the History, Production and Use of Alteran Nuclear Energy

In response to the 1973 regional oil crisis, Altera and its Commonwealth began to look for alternative
and more secure sources of energy. With similar price instability projected for oil and gas supplies, the decision was made for
the nation to invest heavily in nuclear energy. As a consequence, Altera has become a regional power in research, manufacture
and production of nuclear sourced energy; despite being reasonably late to adopt nuclear energy.

Nuclear Energy; Who's in Charge?

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    In the Alteran Republics and, with certain limitations, the former Alteran Commonwealth, there are two agencies that oversee the nuclear energy sector: the Alteran Nuclear Energy Authority (A.N.E.A.) and the Alteran Nuclear Energy Consortium (A.N.E.C.).

    Each of these agencies have different roles, authoritative positions and responsibilities for nuclear energy within the Alteran Republics:

  • The Alteran Nuclear Energy Authority (A.N.E.A.) is responsible for the planning, administration and regulation of nuclear energy. A.N.E.A. are funded, administrated and organised by the Reiltys Council and the Rheynn for Energy and Resources

  • The Alteran Nuclear Energy Consortium (A.N.E.C.) is a non-governmental body that is responsible for the design, maintenance and construction for nuclear sites. A.N.E.C. members consist of companies, independent watchdogs and other N.G.O.s

Evolutionary Power Reactor (Gen. 1)


Photo of the Scherwode 1 plant near
Sharpesham, Stockford (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

1983 - 2016

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

1400 - 1800 MWe

Unit Cost

~$9 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Pressurized water reactors are the most common reactor in use today, according to the Alteran Atomic Energy Consortium. The Evolutionary Power Reactor was determined to be the 'Next Generation' of Pressurized Water Reactors, and are in fact the 3rd Generation of such reactors.

    Pressurized reactors, likes most reactors across the region, contain enriched uranium fuel sources that are used to heat highly pressurized water that generates steam; which uses this steam is used to turn a turbine that generates electricity collected and used in the power grid.

    Pressurized water reactors also use water as a cooling device. Secondary cooling measures to prevent overheating (meltdown) include adding boron to the system.

    Whilst popular at the time, the first generation EPRs were found to be expensive to use and maintain - when compared to more modern systems. Altera operates several of these plants, though they are predominately in the process of decommissioning or not having a life-extension scheme.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Scherwode 1, 1450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1983, Decommissioned 2009

    Dunwich Site Alpha, 1600 MWe
    Dunwich, Aeckland, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1985, Decommissioned 2014

    Scherwode 2, 1450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1987, Decommissioned 2020

Evolutionary Power Reactor (Gen. 2)


Photo of the Thornhelm A plant near
Thornhelm, Alnwick (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

2018 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

1000 - 1500 MWe

Unit Cost

~$7 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Pressurized water reactors are the most common reactor in use today, according to the Alteran Atomic Energy Consortium. The Evolutionary Power Reactor (Generation Two) was determined to be the 'Next Evolutionary Step' of Pressurized Water Reactors, and are in fact the 4th Generation of such reactors.

    Pressurized reactors, likes most reactors across the region, contain enriched uranium fuel sources that are used to heat highly pressurized water that generates steam; which uses this steam is used to turn a turbine that generates electricity collected and used in the power grid.

    Pressurized water reactors also use water as a cooling device. Secondary cooling measures to prevent overheating (meltdown) include adding boron to the system.

    Second generation EPRs were designed to be far more efficient - both economically and energy - when compared to the previous generation. Altera operates several of these plants, which are expected to be in service into the 2030s.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Thornhelm A, 1500 MWe
    Thornhelm, Alnwick, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2018

    Thornhelm B, 1200 MWe
    Thornhelm, Alnwick, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2020

    Nunlett A, 1500 MWe
    Nunlett-Ypon-Sea, Carneath, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2020

    Nunlett B, 1000 MWe
    Nunlett-Ypon-Sea, Carneath, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2021

    Pirello Point, 1000 MWe
    Pirello Point, Lafayette, North Oscotia
    Commissioned 2021

Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor


Photo of the Skyvark plant near
Skyvark, Balwark (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

1981 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

450 - 800 MWe

Unit Cost

~$5 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    The Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) is a type of nuclear reactor designed and operated in the Alteran Republics. These are the second generation of Alteran gas-cooled reactors, using graphite as the neutron moderator and carbon dioxide as coolant.

    Since their introduction, they have been the backbone of the AR's nuclear power generation fleet since the 1980s, and have sold and constructed around the region.

    The first generation AGR was developed primarily with the requirement to run on natural uranium, which required a coolant with a low neutron cross section, in this case carbon dioxide, and an efficient neutron moderator, graphite. This first design ran relatively cool gas temperatures compared to other power-producing designs, which resulted in less efficient steam conditions.

    Second generation AGR designs retained the graphite moderator and carbon dioxide coolant but increased the cooling gas operating temperature in order to improve steam conditions. These were made identical to those of a coal fired plant, allowing the same design of turbines and generation equipment to be used.

    The various AGR stations produce outputs in the range 450 MWe to 800 MWe though some run at lower than design output due to operational restrictions.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Skyvark, 800 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1981, Decommissioned 2017

    Skyvark B, 800 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1997

    Scherwode 3, 700 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2012

    Dunwich Site Beta, 700 MWe
    Dunwich, Aeckland, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1988, Decommissioned 2020

    Scherwode 4, 500 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2016

    Scherwode 5, 800 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2021

    Scherwode 5b, 450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2022

Rowlands Small Modular Reactor


Photo of the Hawdmore A plant near
Hawdmore, Fernyard (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

2021 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

150 - 400 MWe

Unit Cost

~$2 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Small modular reactors (SMRs) are nuclear fission reactors that are smaller than conventional nuclear reactors and typically have an electrical power output of less than 300 MWe or a thermal power output of less than 1000 MWth.

    They are designed to be manufactured at a plant and transported to a site to be installed. Modular reactors will reduce on-site construction and increase containment efficiency and are claimed to enhance safety.

    The greater safety should come via the use of passive safety features that operate without human intervention, a concept already implemented in some conventional nuclear reactor types. SMRs also reduce staffing versus conventional nuclear reactors.

    SMRs are claimed to cross financial and safety barriers that inhibit the construction of conventional reactors.

    The term SMR refers to the size, capacity and modular construction only, not to the reactor type and the nuclear process which is applied. Designs range from scaled down versions of existing designs to generation IV designs. Both thermal-neutron reactors and fast-neutron reactors have been proposed, along with molten salt and gas cooled reactor models.

    The Small Modular Reactor (SMR) programme is hailed as the future of Alteran Nuclear Energy, being spearheaded by a combined investment of technology from both the governments Nuclear Energy Consortium and Rowlands.

    The project, being led by Rowlands, is planning on decentralising nuclear infrastructure, by creating sites that will have a smaller financial, logistical and environmental footprint than compared to larger sites.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

    Hawdmore A, 250 MWe
    Hawdmore, Fernyard, Alteran republics
    Planned 2022

    Hawdmore B, 250 MWe
    Hawdmore, Fernyard, Alteran republics
    Planned 2026

    Skyvark SMR A, 400 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Planned 2024

    Skyvark SMR B, 400 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Planned 2029

    Greyhelm Alpha, 350 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2023

    Greyhelm Beta, 350 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2025

    Greyhelm Charlie, 250 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2027

    Argyll Alpha, 400 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Argyll Beta, 400 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Argyll Charlie, 250 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Caerdydd, 250 MWe
    Caerdydd, Staedburgh, Alteran republics
    Planned 2031

    Atolla Prime, 150 MWe
    Atolla City, Atolla, Wake Islands
    Planned 2025


Merito non pareret. | By merit, not birth.



GOV.ALT service is designed and maintained by HORIZON Inc.
on behalf of the Alteran Council of Information, Altera.



Read dispatch

I’d be interested in collaboration with our nuclear energy sectors.

Alteran republics and Aeteros

Alteran republics wrote:Nuclear power, you say?
Altera would like to get on that.




Nuclear Energy Sector
Information of the History, Production and Use of Alteran Nuclear Energy

In response to the 1973 regional oil crisis, Altera and its Commonwealth began to look for alternative
and more secure sources of energy. With similar price instability projected for oil and gas supplies, the decision was made for
the nation to invest heavily in nuclear energy. As a consequence, Altera has become a regional power in research, manufacture
and production of nuclear sourced energy; despite being reasonably late to adopt nuclear energy.

Nuclear Energy; Who's in Charge?

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    In the Alteran Republics and, with certain limitations, the former Alteran Commonwealth, there are two agencies that oversee the nuclear energy sector: the Alteran Nuclear Energy Authority (A.N.E.A.) and the Alteran Nuclear Energy Consortium (A.N.E.C.).

    Each of these agencies have different roles, authoritative positions and responsibilities for nuclear energy within the Alteran Republics:

  • The Alteran Nuclear Energy Authority (A.N.E.A.) is responsible for the planning, administration and regulation of nuclear energy. A.N.E.A. are funded, administrated and organised by the Reiltys Council and the Rheynn for Energy and Resources

  • The Alteran Nuclear Energy Consortium (A.N.E.C.) is a non-governmental body that is responsible for the design, maintenance and construction for nuclear sites. A.N.E.C. members consist of companies, independent watchdogs and other N.G.O.s

Evolutionary Power Reactor (Gen. 1)


Photo of the Scherwode 1 plant near
Sharpesham, Stockford (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

1983 - 2016

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

1400 - 1800 MWe

Unit Cost

~$9 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Pressurized water reactors are the most common reactor in use today, according to the Alteran Atomic Energy Consortium. The Evolutionary Power Reactor was determined to be the 'Next Generation' of Pressurized Water Reactors, and are in fact the 3rd Generation of such reactors.

    Pressurized reactors, likes most reactors across the region, contain enriched uranium fuel sources that are used to heat highly pressurized water that generates steam; which uses this steam is used to turn a turbine that generates electricity collected and used in the power grid.

    Pressurized water reactors also use water as a cooling device. Secondary cooling measures to prevent overheating (meltdown) include adding boron to the system.

    Whilst popular at the time, the first generation EPRs were found to be expensive to use and maintain - when compared to more modern systems. Altera operates several of these plants, though they are predominately in the process of decommissioning or not having a life-extension scheme.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Scherwode 1, 1450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1983, Decommissioned 2009

    Dunwich Site Alpha, 1600 MWe
    Dunwich, Aeckland, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1985, Decommissioned 2014

    Scherwode 2, 1450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1987, Decommissioned 2020

Evolutionary Power Reactor (Gen. 2)


Photo of the Thornhelm A plant near
Thornhelm, Alnwick (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

2018 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

1000 - 1500 MWe

Unit Cost

~$7 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Pressurized water reactors are the most common reactor in use today, according to the Alteran Atomic Energy Consortium. The Evolutionary Power Reactor (Generation Two) was determined to be the 'Next Evolutionary Step' of Pressurized Water Reactors, and are in fact the 4th Generation of such reactors.

    Pressurized reactors, likes most reactors across the region, contain enriched uranium fuel sources that are used to heat highly pressurized water that generates steam; which uses this steam is used to turn a turbine that generates electricity collected and used in the power grid.

    Pressurized water reactors also use water as a cooling device. Secondary cooling measures to prevent overheating (meltdown) include adding boron to the system.

    Second generation EPRs were designed to be far more efficient - both economically and energy - when compared to the previous generation. Altera operates several of these plants, which are expected to be in service into the 2030s.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Thornhelm A, 1500 MWe
    Thornhelm, Alnwick, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2018

    Thornhelm B, 1200 MWe
    Thornhelm, Alnwick, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2020

    Nunlett A, 1500 MWe
    Nunlett-Ypon-Sea, Carneath, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2020

    Nunlett B, 1000 MWe
    Nunlett-Ypon-Sea, Carneath, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2021

    Pirello Point, 1000 MWe
    Pirello Point, Lafayette, North Oscotia
    Commissioned 2021

Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor


Photo of the Skyvark plant near
Skyvark, Balwark (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

1981 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

450 - 800 MWe

Unit Cost

~$5 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    The Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) is a type of nuclear reactor designed and operated in the Alteran Republics. These are the second generation of Alteran gas-cooled reactors, using graphite as the neutron moderator and carbon dioxide as coolant.

    Since their introduction, they have been the backbone of the AR's nuclear power generation fleet since the 1980s, and have sold and constructed around the region.

    The first generation AGR was developed primarily with the requirement to run on natural uranium, which required a coolant with a low neutron cross section, in this case carbon dioxide, and an efficient neutron moderator, graphite. This first design ran relatively cool gas temperatures compared to other power-producing designs, which resulted in less efficient steam conditions.

    Second generation AGR designs retained the graphite moderator and carbon dioxide coolant but increased the cooling gas operating temperature in order to improve steam conditions. These were made identical to those of a coal fired plant, allowing the same design of turbines and generation equipment to be used.

    The various AGR stations produce outputs in the range 450 MWe to 800 MWe though some run at lower than design output due to operational restrictions.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Skyvark, 800 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1981, Decommissioned 2017

    Skyvark B, 800 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1997

    Scherwode 3, 700 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2012

    Dunwich Site Beta, 700 MWe
    Dunwich, Aeckland, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1988, Decommissioned 2020

    Scherwode 4, 500 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2016

    Scherwode 5, 800 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2021

    Scherwode 5b, 450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2022

Rowlands Small Modular Reactor


Photo of the Hawdmore A plant near
Hawdmore, Fernyard (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

2021 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

150 - 400 MWe

Unit Cost

~$2 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Small modular reactors (SMRs) are nuclear fission reactors that are smaller than conventional nuclear reactors and typically have an electrical power output of less than 300 MWe or a thermal power output of less than 1000 MWth.

    They are designed to be manufactured at a plant and transported to a site to be installed. Modular reactors will reduce on-site construction and increase containment efficiency and are claimed to enhance safety.

    The greater safety should come via the use of passive safety features that operate without human intervention, a concept already implemented in some conventional nuclear reactor types. SMRs also reduce staffing versus conventional nuclear reactors.

    SMRs are claimed to cross financial and safety barriers that inhibit the construction of conventional reactors.

    The term SMR refers to the size, capacity and modular construction only, not to the reactor type and the nuclear process which is applied. Designs range from scaled down versions of existing designs to generation IV designs. Both thermal-neutron reactors and fast-neutron reactors have been proposed, along with molten salt and gas cooled reactor models.

    The Small Modular Reactor (SMR) programme is hailed as the future of Alteran Nuclear Energy, being spearheaded by a combined investment of technology from both the governments Nuclear Energy Consortium and Rowlands.

    The project, being led by Rowlands, is planning on decentralising nuclear infrastructure, by creating sites that will have a smaller financial, logistical and environmental footprint than compared to larger sites.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

    Hawdmore A, 250 MWe
    Hawdmore, Fernyard, Alteran republics
    Planned 2022

    Hawdmore B, 250 MWe
    Hawdmore, Fernyard, Alteran republics
    Planned 2026

    Skyvark SMR A, 400 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Planned 2024

    Skyvark SMR B, 400 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Planned 2029

    Greyhelm Alpha, 350 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2023

    Greyhelm Beta, 350 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2025

    Greyhelm Charlie, 250 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2027

    Argyll Alpha, 400 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Argyll Beta, 400 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Argyll Charlie, 250 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Caerdydd, 250 MWe
    Caerdydd, Staedburgh, Alteran republics
    Planned 2031

    Atolla Prime, 150 MWe
    Atolla City, Atolla, Wake Islands
    Planned 2025


Merito non pareret. | By merit, not birth.



GOV.ALT service is designed and maintained by HORIZON Inc.
on behalf of the Alteran Council of Information, Altera.



Read dispatch

Havalland wrote:I’d be interested in collaboration with our nuclear energy sectors.

Aeteros' nuclear tech is in its infancy but I would be interested in participating myself though it would probably be as more of a recipient instead of an equal participant

Alteran republics

Alteran republics wrote:Nuclear power, you say?
Altera would like to get on that.




Nuclear Energy Sector
Information of the History, Production and Use of Alteran Nuclear Energy

In response to the 1973 regional oil crisis, Altera and its Commonwealth began to look for alternative
and more secure sources of energy. With similar price instability projected for oil and gas supplies, the decision was made for
the nation to invest heavily in nuclear energy. As a consequence, Altera has become a regional power in research, manufacture
and production of nuclear sourced energy; despite being reasonably late to adopt nuclear energy.

Nuclear Energy; Who's in Charge?

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    In the Alteran Republics and, with certain limitations, the former Alteran Commonwealth, there are two agencies that oversee the nuclear energy sector: the Alteran Nuclear Energy Authority (A.N.E.A.) and the Alteran Nuclear Energy Consortium (A.N.E.C.).

    Each of these agencies have different roles, authoritative positions and responsibilities for nuclear energy within the Alteran Republics:

  • The Alteran Nuclear Energy Authority (A.N.E.A.) is responsible for the planning, administration and regulation of nuclear energy. A.N.E.A. are funded, administrated and organised by the Reiltys Council and the Rheynn for Energy and Resources

  • The Alteran Nuclear Energy Consortium (A.N.E.C.) is a non-governmental body that is responsible for the design, maintenance and construction for nuclear sites. A.N.E.C. members consist of companies, independent watchdogs and other N.G.O.s

Evolutionary Power Reactor (Gen. 1)


Photo of the Scherwode 1 plant near
Sharpesham, Stockford (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

1983 - 2016

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

1400 - 1800 MWe

Unit Cost

~$9 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Pressurized water reactors are the most common reactor in use today, according to the Alteran Atomic Energy Consortium. The Evolutionary Power Reactor was determined to be the 'Next Generation' of Pressurized Water Reactors, and are in fact the 3rd Generation of such reactors.

    Pressurized reactors, likes most reactors across the region, contain enriched uranium fuel sources that are used to heat highly pressurized water that generates steam; which uses this steam is used to turn a turbine that generates electricity collected and used in the power grid.

    Pressurized water reactors also use water as a cooling device. Secondary cooling measures to prevent overheating (meltdown) include adding boron to the system.

    Whilst popular at the time, the first generation EPRs were found to be expensive to use and maintain - when compared to more modern systems. Altera operates several of these plants, though they are predominately in the process of decommissioning or not having a life-extension scheme.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Scherwode 1, 1450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1983, Decommissioned 2009

    Dunwich Site Alpha, 1600 MWe
    Dunwich, Aeckland, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1985, Decommissioned 2014

    Scherwode 2, 1450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1987, Decommissioned 2020

Evolutionary Power Reactor (Gen. 2)


Photo of the Thornhelm A plant near
Thornhelm, Alnwick (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

2018 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

1000 - 1500 MWe

Unit Cost

~$7 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Pressurized water reactors are the most common reactor in use today, according to the Alteran Atomic Energy Consortium. The Evolutionary Power Reactor (Generation Two) was determined to be the 'Next Evolutionary Step' of Pressurized Water Reactors, and are in fact the 4th Generation of such reactors.

    Pressurized reactors, likes most reactors across the region, contain enriched uranium fuel sources that are used to heat highly pressurized water that generates steam; which uses this steam is used to turn a turbine that generates electricity collected and used in the power grid.

    Pressurized water reactors also use water as a cooling device. Secondary cooling measures to prevent overheating (meltdown) include adding boron to the system.

    Second generation EPRs were designed to be far more efficient - both economically and energy - when compared to the previous generation. Altera operates several of these plants, which are expected to be in service into the 2030s.

Current Reactors


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    Thornhelm A, 1500 MWe
    Thornhelm, Alnwick, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2018

    Thornhelm B, 1200 MWe
    Thornhelm, Alnwick, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2020

    Nunlett A, 1500 MWe
    Nunlett-Ypon-Sea, Carneath, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2020

    Nunlett B, 1000 MWe
    Nunlett-Ypon-Sea, Carneath, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2021

    Pirello Point, 1000 MWe
    Pirello Point, Lafayette, North Oscotia
    Commissioned 2021

Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor


Photo of the Skyvark plant near
Skyvark, Balwark (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

1981 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

450 - 800 MWe

Unit Cost

~$5 Billion

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
    The Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) is a type of nuclear reactor designed and operated in the Alteran Republics. These are the second generation of Alteran gas-cooled reactors, using graphite as the neutron moderator and carbon dioxide as coolant.

    Since their introduction, they have been the backbone of the AR's nuclear power generation fleet since the 1980s, and have sold and constructed around the region.

    The first generation AGR was developed primarily with the requirement to run on natural uranium, which required a coolant with a low neutron cross section, in this case carbon dioxide, and an efficient neutron moderator, graphite. This first design ran relatively cool gas temperatures compared to other power-producing designs, which resulted in less efficient steam conditions.

    Second generation AGR designs retained the graphite moderator and carbon dioxide coolant but increased the cooling gas operating temperature in order to improve steam conditions. These were made identical to those of a coal fired plant, allowing the same design of turbines and generation equipment to be used.

    The various AGR stations produce outputs in the range 450 MWe to 800 MWe though some run at lower than design output due to operational restrictions.

Current Reactors


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    Skyvark, 800 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1981, Decommissioned 2017

    Skyvark B, 800 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1997

    Scherwode 3, 700 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2012

    Dunwich Site Beta, 700 MWe
    Dunwich, Aeckland, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 1988, Decommissioned 2020

    Scherwode 4, 500 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2016

    Scherwode 5, 800 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Commissioned 2021

    Scherwode 5b, 450 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2022

Rowlands Small Modular Reactor


Photo of the Hawdmore A plant near
Hawdmore, Fernyard (Altera)

Country of Origin

Alteran republics

Produced

2021 -

Fuel

Enriched UO^2

Output

150 - 400 MWe

Unit Cost

~$2 Billion

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    Small modular reactors (SMRs) are nuclear fission reactors that are smaller than conventional nuclear reactors and typically have an electrical power output of less than 300 MWe or a thermal power output of less than 1000 MWth.

    They are designed to be manufactured at a plant and transported to a site to be installed. Modular reactors will reduce on-site construction and increase containment efficiency and are claimed to enhance safety.

    The greater safety should come via the use of passive safety features that operate without human intervention, a concept already implemented in some conventional nuclear reactor types. SMRs also reduce staffing versus conventional nuclear reactors.

    SMRs are claimed to cross financial and safety barriers that inhibit the construction of conventional reactors.

    The term SMR refers to the size, capacity and modular construction only, not to the reactor type and the nuclear process which is applied. Designs range from scaled down versions of existing designs to generation IV designs. Both thermal-neutron reactors and fast-neutron reactors have been proposed, along with molten salt and gas cooled reactor models.

    The Small Modular Reactor (SMR) programme is hailed as the future of Alteran Nuclear Energy, being spearheaded by a combined investment of technology from both the governments Nuclear Energy Consortium and Rowlands.

    The project, being led by Rowlands, is planning on decentralising nuclear infrastructure, by creating sites that will have a smaller financial, logistical and environmental footprint than compared to larger sites.

Current Reactors


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    Hawdmore A, 250 MWe
    Hawdmore, Fernyard, Alteran republics
    Planned 2022

    Hawdmore B, 250 MWe
    Hawdmore, Fernyard, Alteran republics
    Planned 2026

    Skyvark SMR A, 400 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Planned 2024

    Skyvark SMR B, 400 MWe
    Skyvark, Balwark, Alteran republics
    Planned 2029

    Greyhelm Alpha, 350 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2023

    Greyhelm Beta, 350 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2025

    Greyhelm Charlie, 250 MWe
    Sharpesham, Stockford, Alteran republics
    Planned 2027

    Argyll Alpha, 400 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Argyll Beta, 400 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Argyll Charlie, 250 MWe
    Argyll, Bawres, Alteran republics
    Planned 2028

    Caerdydd, 250 MWe
    Caerdydd, Staedburgh, Alteran republics
    Planned 2031

    Atolla Prime, 150 MWe
    Atolla City, Atolla, Wake Islands
    Planned 2025


Merito non pareret. | By merit, not birth.



GOV.ALT service is designed and maintained by HORIZON Inc.
on behalf of the Alteran Council of Information, Altera.



Read dispatch

oh right, i need to finish a thing on Doman nuclear power so our nuclear companies can collaborate more

Alteran republics and Aeteros

Alteran republics wrote:Chad Alteran oregano Vs Virgin Nhoor chive

vs Sigma Lanekean Grass

San Jimenez and Alteran republics

Hello guys. I just finished a factbook on some general traits and policies of Laeden. Check it out, if you want:

National Policies and Traits
The following are the general policies and traits that can be used to define the Republic of Laeden. This is a non-exhaustive list that provides some of the major elements of the government and the people of Laeden.
Government | Society | Law & Order | Economy | International

Government

Parliamentary Sovereignty

The nation is organized in a Republican fashion, with the national parliament, the Senate of Laeden, being the most important government entity, responsible not only for passing legislation, but also for selecting the head of the Executive, the Consul, and the Supreme Court's Justices. The Parliamentary system allows the National Government to have a higher degree of adaptability, making it possible to rapidly pass new laws if the situation demands it, while also permitting longer governments, since the Consul is allowed to remain in his office for as long as he can secure his political position, unlike presidents, who have fixed terms. This, combined with the relatively large terms of the Senators, who stay in office for eight years with one reelection allowed, gives the nation the necessary stability to draw long term plans and strategies, ruling with the necessary foresight and prudence that would be jeopardized by shorter terms, which, in the Laedenian point of view, are incentives to populist practices in order to secure reelections.

Devolution

The National Government delegates administrative and legislative powers to subnational entities, allowing them to manage affairs of local interest. Devolution, however, cannot be interpreted as a mere distribution of power. Proper coordination and synchrony is a must that comes along with the package, requiring officials and authorities from both the national and the subnational spheres of government to be able not only to coexist, but to collaborate efficiently. The combined effort of national and local governments, however, come with the benefits of allowing each sphere of power to specialize in specific tasks, instead of simply dumping responsibilities to the national government. With devolution, the central government is allowed to focus on nation wide policymaking and administration, while leaving more local problems to the respective regional government. Besides, it is an addition to the system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of too much power in the hands of the central government's bureaucrats.

Civilian Leadership

The Laedenian government, as a whole, has a firm culture of limitating the interference of the military leadership in civilian matters, and keep the Armed Forces under strict civilian oversight, and also emphasizes the importance of having a well structured civil society and having civilians occupying the higher ranks and offices of the Republic. Civilism reflects the importance that the Laedenian society puts in matters such as economic and social development, as well as stable politics and the rule of law, which would be jeopardized if a "might makes right" philosophy were employed and if the military were allowed to rule. Shunning any ambitions of neoimperialism and expansionism, the Laedenian people prefers to focus on matters that directly affect their day to day life, which is why civilians are regarded as the fittest to conduct the political affairs of the nation.

Strenght of the Institutions

Laedenian institutions, both from the government and the civil society, are robust and well established. Institutionalism is an important factor in Laedenian politics, since those institutions, who often have conflicting interests and worldviews, compete for power and influence within the Laedenian political world. While this can foment excessive corporativism within certain classes or organizations, such as the Judiciary, which is notorious for it, it also serves as a very powerful instrument to keep the powers in check and preventing some organizations from overtaking the government.


Society

Eudaimonia

The concept of "Eudaimonia" can roughly be described as a Laedenian version of the idea of pursuit of happiness. The ramifications of this core concept, however, are quite broad. It is often interpreted as an attempt to achieve self improvement by means of living virtuously and by encouraging artistic and philosophic endeavors, but it's also apropriated by the Church, who links it with the idea of living a blessed life by means of following the Scripture and exercising the Christian faith. While such interpretations are valid and have their fair share of followers, the word nowadays is usually employed by youngsters to define a lifestyle that values pleasure, fun and entertainment. This type of hedonistic way of living, which is frowned upon only formally by the older generations, is a striking difference that sets Laedenians apart from other industrious and ambitious nations. Eudaimonia, however, cannot be described as an excuse to live a vain or malicious lifestyle. Rather, it is the concept of self growth and development by life experiences.

National Aspiration

Aspirationism is a broad word that encompasses several key concepts of the Laedenian cultural mindset, such as the general feeling of nostalgia of an idealized version of the past, which, paradoxically, coexists with a romantic and hopeful idea of an idealized future. The Laedenians are often told that their minds are elsewhere, either thinking of things that happened or things that will happen, lost in daydreamings and exercises of imagination. The word also connects to "desiderie", a concept typical of the Laedenian way of thinking, that can be hard to translate. In general, it describes a strong desire for a idealized, perfected and utopic version of all things. Often compared with the Painting World element of the Laedenian Folklore, as well as Plato's Cave Allegory, desiderie suggests that everything is imperfect or tainted in one way or another, and the true feelings of joy and happiness that humans feel so fleetingly are mere glimpses of a perpetual state of bliss that could be experienced by living in this utopic version of the world, which can be accessed just by a mental and imaginative effort. This constant mental exercise is often regarded as a source of Laeden's significant artistic creativity, and it's prized by Laedenians, who often explore it in songs and other works of art, regarding it as one of the quintessential elements of nationhood, since it's crucial to explain how the Laedenians have their own particular view of the world and of their place in it.

Solidarity

An important aspect of the Laedenian society is the emphasis put on collectivism. Laedenians encourage a sense of belonging to groups, institutions, places, cultures or traditions, and the individual is often defined by what he chooses to belong to. This leads to a complex network of loyalties, relationships and identifications that define how social relations in Laeden work, and also explains why some institutions of the civil society can be so powerful and influential within the nation. Navigating in such a network is no easy task. It is, however, crucial within the Laedenian society, who is very much aware of the problems represented by conflicting loyalties and allegiances. On the other hand, the benefits of such an arrangement are the meaningful connections that people are capable of making with likeminded colleagues and friends, creating a general feeling of comraderie and oneness.

Compulsory Civic Service

A recent policy, the Compulsory Civic Service is a mandatory duty for the Laedenian youth, who are required to work in public organizations for a period of time while receiving payment. It is a pacifist alternative to conscription and its goal is to improve the civil service, while also allowing youngsters to have an occupation and, at the same time, to contribute positively with their community and learn important social and professional skills. Ultimately, the Civic Service tries to promote a sense of civic pride and belonging, while also improving the quality of the Laedenian workforce and encouraging inclusiveness and group work.


Law & Order

Life Sentences

While Laeden does not adopt the capital punishment, life sentences are possible within its legal system. Such sanctions are regarded as advantageous, for they allow the State to have rigorous punishments, while also giving it the flexibility to correct itself in case of judicial mistakes. Such punishments are, naturally, exceedingly rare and reserved only for the most severe cases, and a life sentence necessarily needs to be endorsed by the Supreme Court before it can come to effect.

Usage of Genetic Material

The Laedenian government allows the forceful extraction of the genetic material of convicts in order to have a DNA database to facilitate investigations. While such measure has been criticized as a flexibilization of the right to body integrity, its benefits include the vast improvement of investigative efficiency, allowing the law enforcement to quickly identify the perpetrators of crime by testing organic evidence, such as hair strands or blood, and comparing it to the DNAs that are stored in the government's archives.

Questioning

One of the most controversial elements of Laeden's criminal procedure laws, the detainment for inquiry allows law enforcement agents to aprehend individuals for 24h in order to collect information or examine if they're involved in crimes. This practice has been considered as a barbaric violation to the citizenry basic freedoms by several law experts, and some courts have started to accept theories in that regard. On the other hand, the law enforcement remains adamant on the defense of the importance of such institute for investigations and elucidations of crime.

Gun Control

The acquisition of firearms is closely controlled by the government, who is responsible for assessing the applicants and issuing the permits. People who desire to purchase such weapons have to fill out several requirements, such as having no criminal record whatsoever, having a stable job and a fixed residency, displaying technical skills to handle and maintain the firearm and passing a rigorous psychological exam. Guns are heavily taxed, anyway, which make the legal acquisition an expensive affair. In any case, gun owners are prohibited from carrying it on the street, so they may only use their guns for home defense. While such measures have proved to be inefficient to disarm the organized crime, they have been quite successful at reducing the mortality rates coming from crimes of passion. The policy has also been important to prevent the possible dangers of having paramilitary organizations arming themselves, which would not be a very implausibe prospect considering the significantly collectivistic nature of Laeden's society.

Centralized Law Enforcement

While Municipalities, large urban conglomerates with special privileges, are allowed to create and manage their own local police departments, Laeden's largest and main law enforcement organization is the Gendarmerie, a nation-wide institute that fills the role of a police force and a national guard. Tasked with missions that range from patrolling small towns to intercept suspicious aircraft, boats and acting as shock police, the Gendarmerie is a very large and very important institution, that is almost a small army within itself. Commanding such an institution is, of course, a matter of great political prestige, so the Gendarmerie was quite often leaded by politically ambitious men. In the last few decades, however, it made a respectable effort in order to modernize and to readapt itself to the current challenges of public security and policework.


Economy

Agricultural Might

An important agricultural producer and exporter for the last two centuries, Laeden prides itself for its massive output, which is made possible by heavy investments in infrastructure, research and development, mechanization and qualification of its workforce. Laeden's agricultural production far exceeds the consumption of its population, and allows the nation to export to foreign markets with very competitive prices, making it the primary supplier of food for several nations, including Balnik, Yursea, Hyukai and many others. This, however, lead to an overspecialization of Laeden's economy, and other sectors suffer from the lack of investments, since the capital usually goes to the improvement of the nation's farms and fields.

Nuclear Power

The lack of natural energy sources in Laeden made the nation extremely dependent on foreign sources of power. Initially, this was solved by Plasminia and its enormous reserves of coal. When thermal energy was considered too inefficient and polluting, the Laedenian government decided to explore alternative forms of energy production. Solar and wind power were quickly explored, but their output proved to be incapable of completely providing for the needs of the increasingly urbanized and industrialized nation. Nuclear power was adopted, then, after a government procurement selected foreign companies that mastered the technology and technique of producing such kind of power. As a consequence, Laeden possesses a number of nuclear plants, which are not cheap to operate (especially because they require foreign companies to do so), but that produce enough power to meet the nation's needs. The high costs reflect on the prices of energy, however, making Laedenian consumers constantly wary of the energy bills.

Partial Gold Standard

While the vast majority of modern nations adopt legal tender currency and use US dollars as their primary reserves, Laeden decided to remain with a partial golden standard to its currency. While this somewhat limits government spending and makes the offer of credit more difficult, it also greatly reduces inflation, making the Laedenian currency, the Denarius (D$), a stable currency.

Developing Nation

Despite its major economic achievements in the last decades, Laeden is still a developing nation that has been unable to find a way out of the middle income trap. Some of the elements that contribute to Laeden's status as a developing nation are: a relatively low number of highly technological industries in the nation; an abundance of low income jobs; an excessive dependency on the export of commodities; restricted access to healthcare and to higher education; exceedingly high levels of crime and, to a lesser degree, of corruption; mediocre levels of productivity/work efficiency; and considerable socioeconomic inequality. While several policies have been enacted in order to curb those problems, their success rates vary considerably. Laeden is certainly rich and prosperous enough to be an important member of the international community and to provide the basic needs of its population, but there is still much work to be done in terms of social development before the nation achieves a developed status.

Income Disparity

Laeden remains a land of significant income disparity between the richest strata of the population and the ordinary people. While a prolonged period of economic prosperity allowed the middle class to thrive, eventually outnumbering the lower classes and becoming the large socioeconomic class in the country, a considerable portion of the population remains living in poverty. This issue relates to the relatively unskilled workforce and the low income jobs that are usually available to the poorest sections of the population. This socioeconomic division has notable repercussions in politics, while it also reflects in the nation’s culture and social dynamics. The socioeconomic inequality has undesireable effects in the nation’s economic growth and development, while also representing a major challenge to the government. It is closely related with other issues, such as crime, education, healthcare, social cohesion and political instability.


International

Weapons of Mass Destruction

Laeden openly admits to have Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) in its arsenals. While the nation lacks the technical capabilities, and the financial means, to produce, maintain and operate nuclear weaponry, it keeps considerable amounts of chemical and biological weaponry in its reserves. The Laedenian military doctrine asserts that the WMDs are to be used exclusively in the event of the invasion of Laeden’s sovereign territory, or in the imminence of such invasion. The mere possession of WMDs is considered, in itself, an important asset for the deterrence of possible invasions and aggressions against Laeden’s mainland.

International Liberalism

Laeden is a firm believer in the liberal theory of the international relations, advocating for the creation of international organizations, the signing of multilateral agreements and the investment in the deepening of diplomatic ties as means to prevent wars and promoting a peaceful international order. Laeden’s diplomatic doctrine emphasizes that peace is not a mere absence of conflict, but, rather, a state of things that allow disputes and conflicts to be settled by civilized means, preserving the integrity and the welfare of all parties envolved. Because of that, Laeden is eager to participate in international forums, congresses, meetings and negotiations, always promoting world peace while, at the same time, respecting other nations’ sovereignty. The national diplomatic doctrine also claims that democracies are less likely to fight one another, which is a guiding point in Laeden’s foreign policy, as the nation strives to develop meaningful connections with other democratic countries.

Naval Might

Due to its geographical position as an insular nation, Laeden has always prioritized the Navy in its military spending. Laeden has a long and brilliant naval history, with several meaningful victories and achievements, of which it’s very proud of. While the Navy was usually associated with the monarchic regime, which has been overthrown in the beginning of the 20th century, the naval tradition remains a significant part of Laeden’s military thought, which is why the Navy continues to be the nation’s primary armed force. Laeden has a strong, modern, well trained and well equipped Navy that can be categorized as a green water navy with some blue water capabilities. Laeden has a small but highly professional expeditionary infantry, the Marine Corps, along with numerous vessels meant to patrol the nation’s coasts and preserve its sovereign territory. Laeden also has a limited, but relevant, capability of sending naval task forces to operate far from the country’s shore, effectively projecting its military power to long distances. Laeden is often involved in joint military exercises, most notably with Plasminia and Dormill and Stiura, and it has an exchange program that allows sea cadets from Hyukai to come and train in Laeden’s prestigious Naval School, the training center that prepares its officer corps. The Laedenian Navy is also involved in fighting crime overseas, by capturing pirate ships and aprehending smugglers, while also patrolling major sea trade lanes and assisting in peacekeeping missions.

Commercial Focus

Due to its economic specialization, Laeden has greatly emphasized the construction of economic and commercial ties with other nations as a means to export its massive agricultural production and obtain other goods. One could say that Laeden is highly dependant of imports and that the fluctuations in foreign markets have significant impacts in Laeden’s internal economy. While that is true, the fact that this arrangement allowed Laeden to conquer a very privileged spot in the regional economy, effectively monopolizing several agricultural markets, cannot be ignored either. This economic thought is one of the main drives of Laeden’s foreign policy, especially in the last few years, since the Consul Gaspard d’Albignac enthusiastically seeked to initiate more commercial and economic relations with numerous other countries in order to allow Laeden’s economy to thrive and prosper.

International Collaboration

Laeden’s diplomacy cannot be interpreted as a mere interest in obtaining more consumer markets. The Laedenian state has a legitimate interest in constructing social, cultural, scientific and political ties with other nations that are deemed to be friendly. Some of the most prominent examples of this trend is Laeden’s relations with Avaron, Ainslie, Uprea Plasminia, Dormill and Stiura and Martenyika, despite the regrettable conflicts with the latter. Laeden aspires to be a cultural and social influencer in the world stage, a goal that is not entirely disconnected with political and economic ambitions, but is also not entirely dependant on them. Laeden is also profoundly concerned with other topics that require diplomatic cooperation, such as the preservation of the environment, fighting international crime and engaging in scientific and technologic endeavors such as the joint space project with its partners, Uprea and Solaryia.


Original template by The brytish isles. Template is found here.
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Suggestions, compliments and constructive criticism are encouraged. Non constructive criticism will be met with personal insults.

Ioudaia, New aapelistan, Wellsia, Alteran republics, and 6 othersMartenyika, Solaryia, Ostellan, Hyukai, Totomishin, and Yursea

Alteran republics

Havalland wrote:I’d be interested in collaboration with our nuclear energy sectors.

Aeteros wrote: Aeteros' nuclear tech is in its infancy but I would be interested in participating myself though it would probably be as more of a recipient instead of an equal participant

If you're both after myself setting up plants or jointly running some of the types of plants listed - let me know the type and location and I'll happily add them to the list.

Equally, Altera would be happy to - in return for building said plants - create STEM research centres in your nations, to help train the next generation of your nations academic elite.

Alteran republics

Laeden wrote:Hello guys. I just finished a factbook on some general traits and policies of Laeden. Check it out, if you want:

National Policies and Traits
The following are the general policies and traits that can be used to define the Republic of Laeden. This is a non-exhaustive list that provides some of the major elements of the government and the people of Laeden.
Government | Society | Law & Order | Economy | International

Government

Parliamentary Sovereignty

The nation is organized in a Republican fashion, with the national parliament, the Senate of Laeden, being the most important government entity, responsible not only for passing legislation, but also for selecting the head of the Executive, the Consul, and the Supreme Court's Justices. The Parliamentary system allows the National Government to have a higher degree of adaptability, making it possible to rapidly pass new laws if the situation demands it, while also permitting longer governments, since the Consul is allowed to remain in his office for as long as he can secure his political position, unlike presidents, who have fixed terms. This, combined with the relatively large terms of the Senators, who stay in office for eight years with one reelection allowed, gives the nation the necessary stability to draw long term plans and strategies, ruling with the necessary foresight and prudence that would be jeopardized by shorter terms, which, in the Laedenian point of view, are incentives to populist practices in order to secure reelections.

Devolution

The National Government delegates administrative and legislative powers to subnational entities, allowing them to manage affairs of local interest. Devolution, however, cannot be interpreted as a mere distribution of power. Proper coordination and synchrony is a must that comes along with the package, requiring officials and authorities from both the national and the subnational spheres of government to be able not only to coexist, but to collaborate efficiently. The combined effort of national and local governments, however, come with the benefits of allowing each sphere of power to specialize in specific tasks, instead of simply dumping responsibilities to the national government. With devolution, the central government is allowed to focus on nation wide policymaking and administration, while leaving more local problems to the respective regional government. Besides, it is an addition to the system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of too much power in the hands of the central government's bureaucrats.

Civilian Leadership

The Laedenian government, as a whole, has a firm culture of limitating the interference of the military leadership in civilian matters, and keep the Armed Forces under strict civilian oversight, and also emphasizes the importance of having a well structured civil society and having civilians occupying the higher ranks and offices of the Republic. Civilism reflects the importance that the Laedenian society puts in matters such as economic and social development, as well as stable politics and the rule of law, which would be jeopardized if a "might makes right" philosophy were employed and if the military were allowed to rule. Shunning any ambitions of neoimperialism and expansionism, the Laedenian people prefers to focus on matters that directly affect their day to day life, which is why civilians are regarded as the fittest to conduct the political affairs of the nation.

Strenght of the Institutions

Laedenian institutions, both from the government and the civil society, are robust and well established. Institutionalism is an important factor in Laedenian politics, since those institutions, who often have conflicting interests and worldviews, compete for power and influence within the Laedenian political world. While this can foment excessive corporativism within certain classes or organizations, such as the Judiciary, which is notorious for it, it also serves as a very powerful instrument to keep the powers in check and preventing some organizations from overtaking the government.


Society

Eudaimonia

The concept of "Eudaimonia" can roughly be described as a Laedenian version of the idea of pursuit of happiness. The ramifications of this core concept, however, are quite broad. It is often interpreted as an attempt to achieve self improvement by means of living virtuously and by encouraging artistic and philosophic endeavors, but it's also apropriated by the Church, who links it with the idea of living a blessed life by means of following the Scripture and exercising the Christian faith. While such interpretations are valid and have their fair share of followers, the word nowadays is usually employed by youngsters to define a lifestyle that values pleasure, fun and entertainment. This type of hedonistic way of living, which is frowned upon only formally by the older generations, is a striking difference that sets Laedenians apart from other industrious and ambitious nations. Eudaimonia, however, cannot be described as an excuse to live a vain or malicious lifestyle. Rather, it is the concept of self growth and development by life experiences.

National Aspiration

Aspirationism is a broad word that encompasses several key concepts of the Laedenian cultural mindset, such as the general feeling of nostalgia of an idealized version of the past, which, paradoxically, coexists with a romantic and hopeful idea of an idealized future. The Laedenians are often told that their minds are elsewhere, either thinking of things that happened or things that will happen, lost in daydreamings and exercises of imagination. The word also connects to "desiderie", a concept typical of the Laedenian way of thinking, that can be hard to translate. In general, it describes a strong desire for a idealized, perfected and utopic version of all things. Often compared with the Painting World element of the Laedenian Folklore, as well as Plato's Cave Allegory, desiderie suggests that everything is imperfect or tainted in one way or another, and the true feelings of joy and happiness that humans feel so fleetingly are mere glimpses of a perpetual state of bliss that could be experienced by living in this utopic version of the world, which can be accessed just by a mental and imaginative effort. This constant mental exercise is often regarded as a source of Laeden's significant artistic creativity, and it's prized by Laedenians, who often explore it in songs and other works of art, regarding it as one of the quintessential elements of nationhood, since it's crucial to explain how the Laedenians have their own particular view of the world and of their place in it.

Solidarity

An important aspect of the Laedenian society is the emphasis put on collectivism. Laedenians encourage a sense of belonging to groups, institutions, places, cultures or traditions, and the individual is often defined by what he chooses to belong to. This leads to a complex network of loyalties, relationships and identifications that define how social relations in Laeden work, and also explains why some institutions of the civil society can be so powerful and influential within the nation. Navigating in such a network is no easy task. It is, however, crucial within the Laedenian society, who is very much aware of the problems represented by conflicting loyalties and allegiances. On the other hand, the benefits of such an arrangement are the meaningful connections that people are capable of making with likeminded colleagues and friends, creating a general feeling of comraderie and oneness.

Compulsory Civic Service

A recent policy, the Compulsory Civic Service is a mandatory duty for the Laedenian youth, who are required to work in public organizations for a period of time while receiving payment. It is a pacifist alternative to conscription and its goal is to improve the civil service, while also allowing youngsters to have an occupation and, at the same time, to contribute positively with their community and learn important social and professional skills. Ultimately, the Civic Service tries to promote a sense of civic pride and belonging, while also improving the quality of the Laedenian workforce and encouraging inclusiveness and group work.


Law & Order

Life Sentences

While Laeden does not adopt the capital punishment, life sentences are possible within its legal system. Such sanctions are regarded as advantageous, for they allow the State to have rigorous punishments, while also giving it the flexibility to correct itself in case of judicial mistakes. Such punishments are, naturally, exceedingly rare and reserved only for the most severe cases, and a life sentence necessarily needs to be endorsed by the Supreme Court before it can come to effect.

Usage of Genetic Material

The Laedenian government allows the forceful extraction of the genetic material of convicts in order to have a DNA database to facilitate investigations. While such measure has been criticized as a flexibilization of the right to body integrity, its benefits include the vast improvement of investigative efficiency, allowing the law enforcement to quickly identify the perpetrators of crime by testing organic evidence, such as hair strands or blood, and comparing it to the DNAs that are stored in the government's archives.

Questioning

One of the most controversial elements of Laeden's criminal procedure laws, the detainment for inquiry allows law enforcement agents to aprehend individuals for 24h in order to collect information or examine if they're involved in crimes. This practice has been considered as a barbaric violation to the citizenry basic freedoms by several law experts, and some courts have started to accept theories in that regard. On the other hand, the law enforcement remains adamant on the defense of the importance of such institute for investigations and elucidations of crime.

Gun Control

The acquisition of firearms is closely controlled by the government, who is responsible for assessing the applicants and issuing the permits. People who desire to purchase such weapons have to fill out several requirements, such as having no criminal record whatsoever, having a stable job and a fixed residency, displaying technical skills to handle and maintain the firearm and passing a rigorous psychological exam. Guns are heavily taxed, anyway, which make the legal acquisition an expensive affair. In any case, gun owners are prohibited from carrying it on the street, so they may only use their guns for home defense. While such measures have proved to be inefficient to disarm the organized crime, they have been quite successful at reducing the mortality rates coming from crimes of passion. The policy has also been important to prevent the possible dangers of having paramilitary organizations arming themselves, which would not be a very implausibe prospect considering the significantly collectivistic nature of Laeden's society.

Centralized Law Enforcement

While Municipalities, large urban conglomerates with special privileges, are allowed to create and manage their own local police departments, Laeden's largest and main law enforcement organization is the Gendarmerie, a nation-wide institute that fills the role of a police force and a national guard. Tasked with missions that range from patrolling small towns to intercept suspicious aircraft, boats and acting as shock police, the Gendarmerie is a very large and very important institution, that is almost a small army within itself. Commanding such an institution is, of course, a matter of great political prestige, so the Gendarmerie was quite often leaded by politically ambitious men. In the last few decades, however, it made a respectable effort in order to modernize and to readapt itself to the current challenges of public security and policework.


Economy

Agricultural Might

An important agricultural producer and exporter for the last two centuries, Laeden prides itself for its massive output, which is made possible by heavy investments in infrastructure, research and development, mechanization and qualification of its workforce. Laeden's agricultural production far exceeds the consumption of its population, and allows the nation to export to foreign markets with very competitive prices, making it the primary supplier of food for several nations, including Balnik, Yursea, Hyukai and many others. This, however, lead to an overspecialization of Laeden's economy, and other sectors suffer from the lack of investments, since the capital usually goes to the improvement of the nation's farms and fields.

Nuclear Power

The lack of natural energy sources in Laeden made the nation extremely dependent on foreign sources of power. Initially, this was solved by Plasminia and its enormous reserves of coal. When thermal energy was considered too inefficient and polluting, the Laedenian government decided to explore alternative forms of energy production. Solar and wind power were quickly explored, but their output proved to be incapable of completely providing for the needs of the increasingly urbanized and industrialized nation. Nuclear power was adopted, then, after a government procurement selected foreign companies that mastered the technology and technique of producing such kind of power. As a consequence, Laeden possesses a number of nuclear plants, which are not cheap to operate (especially because they require foreign companies to do so), but that produce enough power to meet the nation's needs. The high costs reflect on the prices of energy, however, making Laedenian consumers constantly wary of the energy bills.

Partial Gold Standard

While the vast majority of modern nations adopt legal tender currency and use US dollars as their primary reserves, Laeden decided to remain with a partial golden standard to its currency. While this somewhat limits government spending and makes the offer of credit more difficult, it also greatly reduces inflation, making the Laedenian currency, the Denarius (D$), a stable currency.

Developing Nation

Despite its major economic achievements in the last decades, Laeden is still a developing nation that has been unable to find a way out of the middle income trap. Some of the elements that contribute to Laeden's status as a developing nation are: a relatively low number of highly technological industries in the nation; an abundance of low income jobs; an excessive dependency on the export of commodities; restricted access to healthcare and to higher education; exceedingly high levels of crime and, to a lesser degree, of corruption; mediocre levels of productivity/work efficiency; and considerable socioeconomic inequality. While several policies have been enacted in order to curb those problems, their success rates vary considerably. Laeden is certainly rich and prosperous enough to be an important member of the international community and to provide the basic needs of its population, but there is still much work to be done in terms of social development before the nation achieves a developed status.

Income Disparity

Laeden remains a land of significant income disparity between the richest strata of the population and the ordinary people. While a prolonged period of economic prosperity allowed the middle class to thrive, eventually outnumbering the lower classes and becoming the large socioeconomic class in the country, a considerable portion of the population remains living in poverty. This issue relates to the relatively unskilled workforce and the low income jobs that are usually available to the poorest sections of the population. This socioeconomic division has notable repercussions in politics, while it also reflects in the nation’s culture and social dynamics. The socioeconomic inequality has undesireable effects in the nation’s economic growth and development, while also representing a major challenge to the government. It is closely related with other issues, such as crime, education, healthcare, social cohesion and political instability.


International

Weapons of Mass Destruction

Laeden openly admits to have Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) in its arsenals. While the nation lacks the technical capabilities, and the financial means, to produce, maintain and operate nuclear weaponry, it keeps considerable amounts of chemical and biological weaponry in its reserves. The Laedenian military doctrine asserts that the WMDs are to be used exclusively in the event of the invasion of Laeden’s sovereign territory, or in the imminence of such invasion. The mere possession of WMDs is considered, in itself, an important asset for the deterrence of possible invasions and aggressions against Laeden’s mainland.

International Liberalism

Laeden is a firm believer in the liberal theory of the international relations, advocating for the creation of international organizations, the signing of multilateral agreements and the investment in the deepening of diplomatic ties as means to prevent wars and promoting a peaceful international order. Laeden’s diplomatic doctrine emphasizes that peace is not a mere absence of conflict, but, rather, a state of things that allow disputes and conflicts to be settled by civilized means, preserving the integrity and the welfare of all parties envolved. Because of that, Laeden is eager to participate in international forums, congresses, meetings and negotiations, always promoting world peace while, at the same time, respecting other nations’ sovereignty. The national diplomatic doctrine also claims that democracies are less likely to fight one another, which is a guiding point in Laeden’s foreign policy, as the nation strives to develop meaningful connections with other democratic countries.

Naval Might

Due to its geographical position as an insular nation, Laeden has always prioritized the Navy in its military spending. Laeden has a long and brilliant naval history, with several meaningful victories and achievements, of which it’s very proud of. While the Navy was usually associated with the monarchic regime, which has been overthrown in the beginning of the 20th century, the naval tradition remains a significant part of Laeden’s military thought, which is why the Navy continues to be the nation’s primary armed force. Laeden has a strong, modern, well trained and well equipped Navy that can be categorized as a green water navy with some blue water capabilities. Laeden has a small but highly professional expeditionary infantry, the Marine Corps, along with numerous vessels meant to patrol the nation’s coasts and preserve its sovereign territory. Laeden also has a limited, but relevant, capability of sending naval task forces to operate far from the country’s shore, effectively projecting its military power to long distances. Laeden is often involved in joint military exercises, most notably with Plasminia and Dormill and Stiura, and it has an exchange program that allows sea cadets from Hyukai to come and train in Laeden’s prestigious Naval School, the training center that prepares its officer corps. The Laedenian Navy is also involved in fighting crime overseas, by capturing pirate ships and aprehending smugglers, while also patrolling major sea trade lanes and assisting in peacekeeping missions.

Commercial Focus

Due to its economic specialization, Laeden has greatly emphasized the construction of economic and commercial ties with other nations as a means to export its massive agricultural production and obtain other goods. One could say that Laeden is highly dependant of imports and that the fluctuations in foreign markets have significant impacts in Laeden’s internal economy. While that is true, the fact that this arrangement allowed Laeden to conquer a very privileged spot in the regional economy, effectively monopolizing several agricultural markets, cannot be ignored either. This economic thought is one of the main drives of Laeden’s foreign policy, especially in the last few years, since the Consul Gaspard d’Albignac enthusiastically seeked to initiate more commercial and economic relations with numerous other countries in order to allow Laeden’s economy to thrive and prosper.

International Collaboration

Laeden’s diplomacy cannot be interpreted as a mere interest in obtaining more consumer markets. The Laedenian state has a legitimate interest in constructing social, cultural, scientific and political ties with other nations that are deemed to be friendly. Some of the most prominent examples of this trend is Laeden’s relations with Avaron, Ainslie, Uprea Plasminia, Dormill and Stiura and Martenyika, despite the regrettable conflicts with the latter. Laeden aspires to be a cultural and social influencer in the world stage, a goal that is not entirely disconnected with political and economic ambitions, but is also not entirely dependant on them. Laeden is also profoundly concerned with other topics that require diplomatic cooperation, such as the preservation of the environment, fighting international crime and engaging in scientific and technologic endeavors such as the joint space project with its partners, Uprea and Solaryia.


Original template by The brytish isles. Template is found here.
Read factbook

Suggestions, compliments and constructive criticism are encouraged. Non constructive criticism will be met with personal insults.

*Laeden admits to having WMDs*
*Counter-ICBM network intensifies*

Alteran republics

Aeteros wrote:I am 2 days from the beginning of my final exams and I'm just now learning when and where they are, I have a feeling I probably should have figured this stuff out earlier

Best of luck sport ☺️👍

Alteran republics wrote:*Laeden admits to having WMDs*
*Counter-ICBM network intensifies*

Don't say that!! We collaborate a lot (at least in my headcanon we do). For instance, I'm very much interested in having you assisting me in my nuclear energy program, since I admittedly lack the tech and the resources to run it.

Alteran republics

Nordlaneke wrote:vs Sigma Lanekean Grass

vs Alpha Hyukaian Meth

Hyukai

Alteran republics

Laeden wrote:Don't say that!! We collaborate a lot (at least in my headcanon we do). For instance, I'm very much interested in having you assisting me in my nuclear energy program, since I admittedly lack the tech and the resources to run it.

Yeah don't worry; out regional deterrent is the counter ICBM system as well as our strike bomber force ... which Altera needs to upgrade soon.

Laeden wrote:Hello guys. I just finished a factbook on some general traits and policies of Laeden. Check it out, if you want:

National Policies and Traits
The following are the general policies and traits that can be used to define the Republic of Laeden. This is a non-exhaustive list that provides some of the major elements of the government and the people of Laeden.
Government | Society | Law & Order | Economy | International

Government

Parliamentary Sovereignty

The nation is organized in a Republican fashion, with the national parliament, the Senate of Laeden, being the most important government entity, responsible not only for passing legislation, but also for selecting the head of the Executive, the Consul, and the Supreme Court's Justices. The Parliamentary system allows the National Government to have a higher degree of adaptability, making it possible to rapidly pass new laws if the situation demands it, while also permitting longer governments, since the Consul is allowed to remain in his office for as long as he can secure his political position, unlike presidents, who have fixed terms. This, combined with the relatively large terms of the Senators, who stay in office for eight years with one reelection allowed, gives the nation the necessary stability to draw long term plans and strategies, ruling with the necessary foresight and prudence that would be jeopardized by shorter terms, which, in the Laedenian point of view, are incentives to populist practices in order to secure reelections.

Devolution

The National Government delegates administrative and legislative powers to subnational entities, allowing them to manage affairs of local interest. Devolution, however, cannot be interpreted as a mere distribution of power. Proper coordination and synchrony is a must that comes along with the package, requiring officials and authorities from both the national and the subnational spheres of government to be able not only to coexist, but to collaborate efficiently. The combined effort of national and local governments, however, come with the benefits of allowing each sphere of power to specialize in specific tasks, instead of simply dumping responsibilities to the national government. With devolution, the central government is allowed to focus on nation wide policymaking and administration, while leaving more local problems to the respective regional government. Besides, it is an addition to the system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of too much power in the hands of the central government's bureaucrats.

Civilian Leadership

The Laedenian government, as a whole, has a firm culture of limitating the interference of the military leadership in civilian matters, and keep the Armed Forces under strict civilian oversight, and also emphasizes the importance of having a well structured civil society and having civilians occupying the higher ranks and offices of the Republic. Civilism reflects the importance that the Laedenian society puts in matters such as economic and social development, as well as stable politics and the rule of law, which would be jeopardized if a "might makes right" philosophy were employed and if the military were allowed to rule. Shunning any ambitions of neoimperialism and expansionism, the Laedenian people prefers to focus on matters that directly affect their day to day life, which is why civilians are regarded as the fittest to conduct the political affairs of the nation.

Strenght of the Institutions

Laedenian institutions, both from the government and the civil society, are robust and well established. Institutionalism is an important factor in Laedenian politics, since those institutions, who often have conflicting interests and worldviews, compete for power and influence within the Laedenian political world. While this can foment excessive corporativism within certain classes or organizations, such as the Judiciary, which is notorious for it, it also serves as a very powerful instrument to keep the powers in check and preventing some organizations from overtaking the government.


Society

Eudaimonia

The concept of "Eudaimonia" can roughly be described as a Laedenian version of the idea of pursuit of happiness. The ramifications of this core concept, however, are quite broad. It is often interpreted as an attempt to achieve self improvement by means of living virtuously and by encouraging artistic and philosophic endeavors, but it's also apropriated by the Church, who links it with the idea of living a blessed life by means of following the Scripture and exercising the Christian faith. While such interpretations are valid and have their fair share of followers, the word nowadays is usually employed by youngsters to define a lifestyle that values pleasure, fun and entertainment. This type of hedonistic way of living, which is frowned upon only formally by the older generations, is a striking difference that sets Laedenians apart from other industrious and ambitious nations. Eudaimonia, however, cannot be described as an excuse to live a vain or malicious lifestyle. Rather, it is the concept of self growth and development by life experiences.

National Aspiration

Aspirationism is a broad word that encompasses several key concepts of the Laedenian cultural mindset, such as the general feeling of nostalgia of an idealized version of the past, which, paradoxically, coexists with a romantic and hopeful idea of an idealized future. The Laedenians are often told that their minds are elsewhere, either thinking of things that happened or things that will happen, lost in daydreamings and exercises of imagination. The word also connects to "desiderie", a concept typical of the Laedenian way of thinking, that can be hard to translate. In general, it describes a strong desire for a idealized, perfected and utopic version of all things. Often compared with the Painting World element of the Laedenian Folklore, as well as Plato's Cave Allegory, desiderie suggests that everything is imperfect or tainted in one way or another, and the true feelings of joy and happiness that humans feel so fleetingly are mere glimpses of a perpetual state of bliss that could be experienced by living in this utopic version of the world, which can be accessed just by a mental and imaginative effort. This constant mental exercise is often regarded as a source of Laeden's significant artistic creativity, and it's prized by Laedenians, who often explore it in songs and other works of art, regarding it as one of the quintessential elements of nationhood, since it's crucial to explain how the Laedenians have their own particular view of the world and of their place in it.

Solidarity

An important aspect of the Laedenian society is the emphasis put on collectivism. Laedenians encourage a sense of belonging to groups, institutions, places, cultures or traditions, and the individual is often defined by what he chooses to belong to. This leads to a complex network of loyalties, relationships and identifications that define how social relations in Laeden work, and also explains why some institutions of the civil society can be so powerful and influential within the nation. Navigating in such a network is no easy task. It is, however, crucial within the Laedenian society, who is very much aware of the problems represented by conflicting loyalties and allegiances. On the other hand, the benefits of such an arrangement are the meaningful connections that people are capable of making with likeminded colleagues and friends, creating a general feeling of comraderie and oneness.

Compulsory Civic Service

A recent policy, the Compulsory Civic Service is a mandatory duty for the Laedenian youth, who are required to work in public organizations for a period of time while receiving payment. It is a pacifist alternative to conscription and its goal is to improve the civil service, while also allowing youngsters to have an occupation and, at the same time, to contribute positively with their community and learn important social and professional skills. Ultimately, the Civic Service tries to promote a sense of civic pride and belonging, while also improving the quality of the Laedenian workforce and encouraging inclusiveness and group work.


Law & Order

Life Sentences

While Laeden does not adopt the capital punishment, life sentences are possible within its legal system. Such sanctions are regarded as advantageous, for they allow the State to have rigorous punishments, while also giving it the flexibility to correct itself in case of judicial mistakes. Such punishments are, naturally, exceedingly rare and reserved only for the most severe cases, and a life sentence necessarily needs to be endorsed by the Supreme Court before it can come to effect.

Usage of Genetic Material

The Laedenian government allows the forceful extraction of the genetic material of convicts in order to have a DNA database to facilitate investigations. While such measure has been criticized as a flexibilization of the right to body integrity, its benefits include the vast improvement of investigative efficiency, allowing the law enforcement to quickly identify the perpetrators of crime by testing organic evidence, such as hair strands or blood, and comparing it to the DNAs that are stored in the government's archives.

Questioning

One of the most controversial elements of Laeden's criminal procedure laws, the detainment for inquiry allows law enforcement agents to aprehend individuals for 24h in order to collect information or examine if they're involved in crimes. This practice has been considered as a barbaric violation to the citizenry basic freedoms by several law experts, and some courts have started to accept theories in that regard. On the other hand, the law enforcement remains adamant on the defense of the importance of such institute for investigations and elucidations of crime.

Gun Control

The acquisition of firearms is closely controlled by the government, who is responsible for assessing the applicants and issuing the permits. People who desire to purchase such weapons have to fill out several requirements, such as having no criminal record whatsoever, having a stable job and a fixed residency, displaying technical skills to handle and maintain the firearm and passing a rigorous psychological exam. Guns are heavily taxed, anyway, which make the legal acquisition an expensive affair. In any case, gun owners are prohibited from carrying it on the street, so they may only use their guns for home defense. While such measures have proved to be inefficient to disarm the organized crime, they have been quite successful at reducing the mortality rates coming from crimes of passion. The policy has also been important to prevent the possible dangers of having paramilitary organizations arming themselves, which would not be a very implausibe prospect considering the significantly collectivistic nature of Laeden's society.

Centralized Law Enforcement

While Municipalities, large urban conglomerates with special privileges, are allowed to create and manage their own local police departments, Laeden's largest and main law enforcement organization is the Gendarmerie, a nation-wide institute that fills the role of a police force and a national guard. Tasked with missions that range from patrolling small towns to intercept suspicious aircraft, boats and acting as shock police, the Gendarmerie is a very large and very important institution, that is almost a small army within itself. Commanding such an institution is, of course, a matter of great political prestige, so the Gendarmerie was quite often leaded by politically ambitious men. In the last few decades, however, it made a respectable effort in order to modernize and to readapt itself to the current challenges of public security and policework.


Economy

Agricultural Might

An important agricultural producer and exporter for the last two centuries, Laeden prides itself for its massive output, which is made possible by heavy investments in infrastructure, research and development, mechanization and qualification of its workforce. Laeden's agricultural production far exceeds the consumption of its population, and allows the nation to export to foreign markets with very competitive prices, making it the primary supplier of food for several nations, including Balnik, Yursea, Hyukai and many others. This, however, lead to an overspecialization of Laeden's economy, and other sectors suffer from the lack of investments, since the capital usually goes to the improvement of the nation's farms and fields.

Nuclear Power

The lack of natural energy sources in Laeden made the nation extremely dependent on foreign sources of power. Initially, this was solved by Plasminia and its enormous reserves of coal. When thermal energy was considered too inefficient and polluting, the Laedenian government decided to explore alternative forms of energy production. Solar and wind power were quickly explored, but their output proved to be incapable of completely providing for the needs of the increasingly urbanized and industrialized nation. Nuclear power was adopted, then, after a government procurement selected foreign companies that mastered the technology and technique of producing such kind of power. As a consequence, Laeden possesses a number of nuclear plants, which are not cheap to operate (especially because they require foreign companies to do so), but that produce enough power to meet the nation's needs. The high costs reflect on the prices of energy, however, making Laedenian consumers constantly wary of the energy bills.

Partial Gold Standard

While the vast majority of modern nations adopt legal tender currency and use US dollars as their primary reserves, Laeden decided to remain with a partial golden standard to its currency. While this somewhat limits government spending and makes the offer of credit more difficult, it also greatly reduces inflation, making the Laedenian currency, the Denarius (D$), a stable currency.

Developing Nation

Despite its major economic achievements in the last decades, Laeden is still a developing nation that has been unable to find a way out of the middle income trap. Some of the elements that contribute to Laeden's status as a developing nation are: a relatively low number of highly technological industries in the nation; an abundance of low income jobs; an excessive dependency on the export of commodities; restricted access to healthcare and to higher education; exceedingly high levels of crime and, to a lesser degree, of corruption; mediocre levels of productivity/work efficiency; and considerable socioeconomic inequality. While several policies have been enacted in order to curb those problems, their success rates vary considerably. Laeden is certainly rich and prosperous enough to be an important member of the international community and to provide the basic needs of its population, but there is still much work to be done in terms of social development before the nation achieves a developed status.

Income Disparity

Laeden remains a land of significant income disparity between the richest strata of the population and the ordinary people. While a prolonged period of economic prosperity allowed the middle class to thrive, eventually outnumbering the lower classes and becoming the large socioeconomic class in the country, a considerable portion of the population remains living in poverty. This issue relates to the relatively unskilled workforce and the low income jobs that are usually available to the poorest sections of the population. This socioeconomic division has notable repercussions in politics, while it also reflects in the nation’s culture and social dynamics. The socioeconomic inequality has undesireable effects in the nation’s economic growth and development, while also representing a major challenge to the government. It is closely related with other issues, such as crime, education, healthcare, social cohesion and political instability.


International

Weapons of Mass Destruction

Laeden openly admits to have Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) in its arsenals. While the nation lacks the technical capabilities, and the financial means, to produce, maintain and operate nuclear weaponry, it keeps considerable amounts of chemical and biological weaponry in its reserves. The Laedenian military doctrine asserts that the WMDs are to be used exclusively in the event of the invasion of Laeden’s sovereign territory, or in the imminence of such invasion. The mere possession of WMDs is considered, in itself, an important asset for the deterrence of possible invasions and aggressions against Laeden’s mainland.

International Liberalism

Laeden is a firm believer in the liberal theory of the international relations, advocating for the creation of international organizations, the signing of multilateral agreements and the investment in the deepening of diplomatic ties as means to prevent wars and promoting a peaceful international order. Laeden’s diplomatic doctrine emphasizes that peace is not a mere absence of conflict, but, rather, a state of things that allow disputes and conflicts to be settled by civilized means, preserving the integrity and the welfare of all parties envolved. Because of that, Laeden is eager to participate in international forums, congresses, meetings and negotiations, always promoting world peace while, at the same time, respecting other nations’ sovereignty. The national diplomatic doctrine also claims that democracies are less likely to fight one another, which is a guiding point in Laeden’s foreign policy, as the nation strives to develop meaningful connections with other democratic countries.

Naval Might

Due to its geographical position as an insular nation, Laeden has always prioritized the Navy in its military spending. Laeden has a long and brilliant naval history, with several meaningful victories and achievements, of which it’s very proud of. While the Navy was usually associated with the monarchic regime, which has been overthrown in the beginning of the 20th century, the naval tradition remains a significant part of Laeden’s military thought, which is why the Navy continues to be the nation’s primary armed force. Laeden has a strong, modern, well trained and well equipped Navy that can be categorized as a green water navy with some blue water capabilities. Laeden has a small but highly professional expeditionary infantry, the Marine Corps, along with numerous vessels meant to patrol the nation’s coasts and preserve its sovereign territory. Laeden also has a limited, but relevant, capability of sending naval task forces to operate far from the country’s shore, effectively projecting its military power to long distances. Laeden is often involved in joint military exercises, most notably with Plasminia and Dormill and Stiura, and it has an exchange program that allows sea cadets from Hyukai to come and train in Laeden’s prestigious Naval School, the training center that prepares its officer corps. The Laedenian Navy is also involved in fighting crime overseas, by capturing pirate ships and aprehending smugglers, while also patrolling major sea trade lanes and assisting in peacekeeping missions.

Commercial Focus

Due to its economic specialization, Laeden has greatly emphasized the construction of economic and commercial ties with other nations as a means to export its massive agricultural production and obtain other goods. One could say that Laeden is highly dependant of imports and that the fluctuations in foreign markets have significant impacts in Laeden’s internal economy. While that is true, the fact that this arrangement allowed Laeden to conquer a very privileged spot in the regional economy, effectively monopolizing several agricultural markets, cannot be ignored either. This economic thought is one of the main drives of Laeden’s foreign policy, especially in the last few years, since the Consul Gaspard d’Albignac enthusiastically seeked to initiate more commercial and economic relations with numerous other countries in order to allow Laeden’s economy to thrive and prosper.

International Collaboration

Laeden’s diplomacy cannot be interpreted as a mere interest in obtaining more consumer markets. The Laedenian state has a legitimate interest in constructing social, cultural, scientific and political ties with other nations that are deemed to be friendly. Some of the most prominent examples of this trend is Laeden’s relations with Avaron, Ainslie, Uprea Plasminia, Dormill and Stiura and Martenyika, despite the regrettable conflicts with the latter. Laeden aspires to be a cultural and social influencer in the world stage, a goal that is not entirely disconnected with political and economic ambitions, but is also not entirely dependant on them. Laeden is also profoundly concerned with other topics that require diplomatic cooperation, such as the preservation of the environment, fighting international crime and engaging in scientific and technologic endeavors such as the joint space project with its partners, Uprea and Solaryia.


Original template by The brytish isles. Template is found here.
Read factbook

Suggestions, compliments and constructive criticism are encouraged. Non constructive criticism will be met with personal insults.

My only suggestion, and this is for others as well, with a Parliamentary style legislature you need an independent executive, either a monarch or a president. This gives a symbolic figure of continuity to the government. If your head of state is determined only through his/her support in the legislature every time you have a change of government you loose both branches. The head of state is normally just a figurehead in the parliamentary style of government but is there to swear in the new Prime Minister. I would still have your Consul elected by the Senate, but once elected has a fixed term and can’t be Consul and Senator at the same time. Maybe have the head of government be a Praetor, who is responsible to the ruling party.

Alteran republics wrote:*Laeden admits to having WMDs*
*Counter-ICBM network intensifies*

Never mind my previous text, I didn’t notice where your Senators have a fixed term of eight years, so there is a constance to your government so don’t change anything about the Consul, I would suggest that one-fourth of the Senators are elected every 2 years, like the US Senate does. With the fixed terms of the legislature you have a Congressional system instead of a Parliamentary system.

Laeden wrote:Hello guys. I just finished a factbook on some general traits and policies of Laeden. Check it out, if you want:

National Policies and Traits
The following are the general policies and traits that can be used to define the Republic of Laeden. This is a non-exhaustive list that provides some of the major elements of the government and the people of Laeden.
Government | Society | Law & Order | Economy | International

Government

Parliamentary Sovereignty

The nation is organized in a Republican fashion, with the national parliament, the Senate of Laeden, being the most important government entity, responsible not only for passing legislation, but also for selecting the head of the Executive, the Consul, and the Supreme Court's Justices. The Parliamentary system allows the National Government to have a higher degree of adaptability, making it possible to rapidly pass new laws if the situation demands it, while also permitting longer governments, since the Consul is allowed to remain in his office for as long as he can secure his political position, unlike presidents, who have fixed terms. This, combined with the relatively large terms of the Senators, who stay in office for eight years with one reelection allowed, gives the nation the necessary stability to draw long term plans and strategies, ruling with the necessary foresight and prudence that would be jeopardized by shorter terms, which, in the Laedenian point of view, are incentives to populist practices in order to secure reelections.

Devolution

The National Government delegates administrative and legislative powers to subnational entities, allowing them to manage affairs of local interest. Devolution, however, cannot be interpreted as a mere distribution of power. Proper coordination and synchrony is a must that comes along with the package, requiring officials and authorities from both the national and the subnational spheres of government to be able not only to coexist, but to collaborate efficiently. The combined effort of national and local governments, however, come with the benefits of allowing each sphere of power to specialize in specific tasks, instead of simply dumping responsibilities to the national government. With devolution, the central government is allowed to focus on nation wide policymaking and administration, while leaving more local problems to the respective regional government. Besides, it is an addition to the system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of too much power in the hands of the central government's bureaucrats.

Civilian Leadership

The Laedenian government, as a whole, has a firm culture of limitating the interference of the military leadership in civilian matters, and keep the Armed Forces under strict civilian oversight, and also emphasizes the importance of having a well structured civil society and having civilians occupying the higher ranks and offices of the Republic. Civilism reflects the importance that the Laedenian society puts in matters such as economic and social development, as well as stable politics and the rule of law, which would be jeopardized if a "might makes right" philosophy were employed and if the military were allowed to rule. Shunning any ambitions of neoimperialism and expansionism, the Laedenian people prefers to focus on matters that directly affect their day to day life, which is why civilians are regarded as the fittest to conduct the political affairs of the nation.

Strenght of the Institutions

Laedenian institutions, both from the government and the civil society, are robust and well established. Institutionalism is an important factor in Laedenian politics, since those institutions, who often have conflicting interests and worldviews, compete for power and influence within the Laedenian political world. While this can foment excessive corporativism within certain classes or organizations, such as the Judiciary, which is notorious for it, it also serves as a very powerful instrument to keep the powers in check and preventing some organizations from overtaking the government.


Society

Eudaimonia

The concept of "Eudaimonia" can roughly be described as a Laedenian version of the idea of pursuit of happiness. The ramifications of this core concept, however, are quite broad. It is often interpreted as an attempt to achieve self improvement by means of living virtuously and by encouraging artistic and philosophic endeavors, but it's also apropriated by the Church, who links it with the idea of living a blessed life by means of following the Scripture and exercising the Christian faith. While such interpretations are valid and have their fair share of followers, the word nowadays is usually employed by youngsters to define a lifestyle that values pleasure, fun and entertainment. This type of hedonistic way of living, which is frowned upon only formally by the older generations, is a striking difference that sets Laedenians apart from other industrious and ambitious nations. Eudaimonia, however, cannot be described as an excuse to live a vain or malicious lifestyle. Rather, it is the concept of self growth and development by life experiences.

National Aspiration

Aspirationism is a broad word that encompasses several key concepts of the Laedenian cultural mindset, such as the general feeling of nostalgia of an idealized version of the past, which, paradoxically, coexists with a romantic and hopeful idea of an idealized future. The Laedenians are often told that their minds are elsewhere, either thinking of things that happened or things that will happen, lost in daydreamings and exercises of imagination. The word also connects to "desiderie", a concept typical of the Laedenian way of thinking, that can be hard to translate. In general, it describes a strong desire for a idealized, perfected and utopic version of all things. Often compared with the Painting World element of the Laedenian Folklore, as well as Plato's Cave Allegory, desiderie suggests that everything is imperfect or tainted in one way or another, and the true feelings of joy and happiness that humans feel so fleetingly are mere glimpses of a perpetual state of bliss that could be experienced by living in this utopic version of the world, which can be accessed just by a mental and imaginative effort. This constant mental exercise is often regarded as a source of Laeden's significant artistic creativity, and it's prized by Laedenians, who often explore it in songs and other works of art, regarding it as one of the quintessential elements of nationhood, since it's crucial to explain how the Laedenians have their own particular view of the world and of their place in it.

Solidarity

An important aspect of the Laedenian society is the emphasis put on collectivism. Laedenians encourage a sense of belonging to groups, institutions, places, cultures or traditions, and the individual is often defined by what he chooses to belong to. This leads to a complex network of loyalties, relationships and identifications that define how social relations in Laeden work, and also explains why some institutions of the civil society can be so powerful and influential within the nation. Navigating in such a network is no easy task. It is, however, crucial within the Laedenian society, who is very much aware of the problems represented by conflicting loyalties and allegiances. On the other hand, the benefits of such an arrangement are the meaningful connections that people are capable of making with likeminded colleagues and friends, creating a general feeling of comraderie and oneness.

Compulsory Civic Service

A recent policy, the Compulsory Civic Service is a mandatory duty for the Laedenian youth, who are required to work in public organizations for a period of time while receiving payment. It is a pacifist alternative to conscription and its goal is to improve the civil service, while also allowing youngsters to have an occupation and, at the same time, to contribute positively with their community and learn important social and professional skills. Ultimately, the Civic Service tries to promote a sense of civic pride and belonging, while also improving the quality of the Laedenian workforce and encouraging inclusiveness and group work.


Law & Order

Life Sentences

While Laeden does not adopt the capital punishment, life sentences are possible within its legal system. Such sanctions are regarded as advantageous, for they allow the State to have rigorous punishments, while also giving it the flexibility to correct itself in case of judicial mistakes. Such punishments are, naturally, exceedingly rare and reserved only for the most severe cases, and a life sentence necessarily needs to be endorsed by the Supreme Court before it can come to effect.

Usage of Genetic Material

The Laedenian government allows the forceful extraction of the genetic material of convicts in order to have a DNA database to facilitate investigations. While such measure has been criticized as a flexibilization of the right to body integrity, its benefits include the vast improvement of investigative efficiency, allowing the law enforcement to quickly identify the perpetrators of crime by testing organic evidence, such as hair strands or blood, and comparing it to the DNAs that are stored in the government's archives.

Questioning

One of the most controversial elements of Laeden's criminal procedure laws, the detainment for inquiry allows law enforcement agents to aprehend individuals for 24h in order to collect information or examine if they're involved in crimes. This practice has been considered as a barbaric violation to the citizenry basic freedoms by several law experts, and some courts have started to accept theories in that regard. On the other hand, the law enforcement remains adamant on the defense of the importance of such institute for investigations and elucidations of crime.

Gun Control

The acquisition of firearms is closely controlled by the government, who is responsible for assessing the applicants and issuing the permits. People who desire to purchase such weapons have to fill out several requirements, such as having no criminal record whatsoever, having a stable job and a fixed residency, displaying technical skills to handle and maintain the firearm and passing a rigorous psychological exam. Guns are heavily taxed, anyway, which make the legal acquisition an expensive affair. In any case, gun owners are prohibited from carrying it on the street, so they may only use their guns for home defense. While such measures have proved to be inefficient to disarm the organized crime, they have been quite successful at reducing the mortality rates coming from crimes of passion. The policy has also been important to prevent the possible dangers of having paramilitary organizations arming themselves, which would not be a very implausibe prospect considering the significantly collectivistic nature of Laeden's society.

Centralized Law Enforcement

While Municipalities, large urban conglomerates with special privileges, are allowed to create and manage their own local police departments, Laeden's largest and main law enforcement organization is the Gendarmerie, a nation-wide institute that fills the role of a police force and a national guard. Tasked with missions that range from patrolling small towns to intercept suspicious aircraft, boats and acting as shock police, the Gendarmerie is a very large and very important institution, that is almost a small army within itself. Commanding such an institution is, of course, a matter of great political prestige, so the Gendarmerie was quite often leaded by politically ambitious men. In the last few decades, however, it made a respectable effort in order to modernize and to readapt itself to the current challenges of public security and policework.


Economy

Agricultural Might

An important agricultural producer and exporter for the last two centuries, Laeden prides itself for its massive output, which is made possible by heavy investments in infrastructure, research and development, mechanization and qualification of its workforce. Laeden's agricultural production far exceeds the consumption of its population, and allows the nation to export to foreign markets with very competitive prices, making it the primary supplier of food for several nations, including Balnik, Yursea, Hyukai and many others. This, however, lead to an overspecialization of Laeden's economy, and other sectors suffer from the lack of investments, since the capital usually goes to the improvement of the nation's farms and fields.

Nuclear Power

The lack of natural energy sources in Laeden made the nation extremely dependent on foreign sources of power. Initially, this was solved by Plasminia and its enormous reserves of coal. When thermal energy was considered too inefficient and polluting, the Laedenian government decided to explore alternative forms of energy production. Solar and wind power were quickly explored, but their output proved to be incapable of completely providing for the needs of the increasingly urbanized and industrialized nation. Nuclear power was adopted, then, after a government procurement selected foreign companies that mastered the technology and technique of producing such kind of power. As a consequence, Laeden possesses a number of nuclear plants, which are not cheap to operate (especially because they require foreign companies to do so), but that produce enough power to meet the nation's needs. The high costs reflect on the prices of energy, however, making Laedenian consumers constantly wary of the energy bills.

Partial Gold Standard

While the vast majority of modern nations adopt legal tender currency and use US dollars as their primary reserves, Laeden decided to remain with a partial golden standard to its currency. While this somewhat limits government spending and makes the offer of credit more difficult, it also greatly reduces inflation, making the Laedenian currency, the Denarius (D$), a stable currency.

Developing Nation

Despite its major economic achievements in the last decades, Laeden is still a developing nation that has been unable to find a way out of the middle income trap. Some of the elements that contribute to Laeden's status as a developing nation are: a relatively low number of highly technological industries in the nation; an abundance of low income jobs; an excessive dependency on the export of commodities; restricted access to healthcare and to higher education; exceedingly high levels of crime and, to a lesser degree, of corruption; mediocre levels of productivity/work efficiency; and considerable socioeconomic inequality. While several policies have been enacted in order to curb those problems, their success rates vary considerably. Laeden is certainly rich and prosperous enough to be an important member of the international community and to provide the basic needs of its population, but there is still much work to be done in terms of social development before the nation achieves a developed status.

Income Disparity

Laeden remains a land of significant income disparity between the richest strata of the population and the ordinary people. While a prolonged period of economic prosperity allowed the middle class to thrive, eventually outnumbering the lower classes and becoming the large socioeconomic class in the country, a considerable portion of the population remains living in poverty. This issue relates to the relatively unskilled workforce and the low income jobs that are usually available to the poorest sections of the population. This socioeconomic division has notable repercussions in politics, while it also reflects in the nation’s culture and social dynamics. The socioeconomic inequality has undesireable effects in the nation’s economic growth and development, while also representing a major challenge to the government. It is closely related with other issues, such as crime, education, healthcare, social cohesion and political instability.


International

Weapons of Mass Destruction

Laeden openly admits to have Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) in its arsenals. While the nation lacks the technical capabilities, and the financial means, to produce, maintain and operate nuclear weaponry, it keeps considerable amounts of chemical and biological weaponry in its reserves. The Laedenian military doctrine asserts that the WMDs are to be used exclusively in the event of the invasion of Laeden’s sovereign territory, or in the imminence of such invasion. The mere possession of WMDs is considered, in itself, an important asset for the deterrence of possible invasions and aggressions against Laeden’s mainland.

International Liberalism

Laeden is a firm believer in the liberal theory of the international relations, advocating for the creation of international organizations, the signing of multilateral agreements and the investment in the deepening of diplomatic ties as means to prevent wars and promoting a peaceful international order. Laeden’s diplomatic doctrine emphasizes that peace is not a mere absence of conflict, but, rather, a state of things that allow disputes and conflicts to be settled by civilized means, preserving the integrity and the welfare of all parties envolved. Because of that, Laeden is eager to participate in international forums, congresses, meetings and negotiations, always promoting world peace while, at the same time, respecting other nations’ sovereignty. The national diplomatic doctrine also claims that democracies are less likely to fight one another, which is a guiding point in Laeden’s foreign policy, as the nation strives to develop meaningful connections with other democratic countries.

Naval Might

Due to its geographical position as an insular nation, Laeden has always prioritized the Navy in its military spending. Laeden has a long and brilliant naval history, with several meaningful victories and achievements, of which it’s very proud of. While the Navy was usually associated with the monarchic regime, which has been overthrown in the beginning of the 20th century, the naval tradition remains a significant part of Laeden’s military thought, which is why the Navy continues to be the nation’s primary armed force. Laeden has a strong, modern, well trained and well equipped Navy that can be categorized as a green water navy with some blue water capabilities. Laeden has a small but highly professional expeditionary infantry, the Marine Corps, along with numerous vessels meant to patrol the nation’s coasts and preserve its sovereign territory. Laeden also has a limited, but relevant, capability of sending naval task forces to operate far from the country’s shore, effectively projecting its military power to long distances. Laeden is often involved in joint military exercises, most notably with Plasminia and Dormill and Stiura, and it has an exchange program that allows sea cadets from Hyukai to come and train in Laeden’s prestigious Naval School, the training center that prepares its officer corps. The Laedenian Navy is also involved in fighting crime overseas, by capturing pirate ships and aprehending smugglers, while also patrolling major sea trade lanes and assisting in peacekeeping missions.

Commercial Focus

Due to its economic specialization, Laeden has greatly emphasized the construction of economic and commercial ties with other nations as a means to export its massive agricultural production and obtain other goods. One could say that Laeden is highly dependant of imports and that the fluctuations in foreign markets have significant impacts in Laeden’s internal economy. While that is true, the fact that this arrangement allowed Laeden to conquer a very privileged spot in the regional economy, effectively monopolizing several agricultural markets, cannot be ignored either. This economic thought is one of the main drives of Laeden’s foreign policy, especially in the last few years, since the Consul Gaspard d’Albignac enthusiastically seeked to initiate more commercial and economic relations with numerous other countries in order to allow Laeden’s economy to thrive and prosper.

International Collaboration

Laeden’s diplomacy cannot be interpreted as a mere interest in obtaining more consumer markets. The Laedenian state has a legitimate interest in constructing social, cultural, scientific and political ties with other nations that are deemed to be friendly. Some of the most prominent examples of this trend is Laeden’s relations with Avaron, Ainslie, Uprea Plasminia, Dormill and Stiura and Martenyika, despite the regrettable conflicts with the latter. Laeden aspires to be a cultural and social influencer in the world stage, a goal that is not entirely disconnected with political and economic ambitions, but is also not entirely dependant on them. Laeden is also profoundly concerned with other topics that require diplomatic cooperation, such as the preservation of the environment, fighting international crime and engaging in scientific and technologic endeavors such as the joint space project with its partners, Uprea and Solaryia.


Original template by The brytish isles. Template is found here.
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Suggestions, compliments and constructive criticism are encouraged. Non constructive criticism will be met with personal insults.

It is well written Laeden!

Laeden, Alteran republics, and Totomishin

Alteran republics

Wellsia wrote:Never mind my previous text, I didn’t notice where your Senators have a fixed term of eight years, so there is a constance to your government so don’t change anything about the Consul, I would suggest that one-fourth of the Senators are elected every 2 years, like the US Senate does. With the fixed terms of the legislature you have a Congressional system instead of a Parliamentary system.

Mine don't, but fyi Laeden

Alteran republics

I'm debating abolishing democratic parties within the Assembly of the Commons (my defacto parliament); forcing all representatives to be independents. Campaign funds and representation during elections would be equally shared and paid for by the nation-state. The idea people it would allow for individuals to be able to more closely represent will of their 'constituents' and less likely to be swayed/forced into decisions by a party whip.

Interested to hear your thoughts.

Edit: Current state (albeit requiring some tweaks and translations):

GOV.ALT // Government

by Alteran republics






Government

How the Government Runs

Contents
- Who Runs Government
- How Government is Run
- Civil Service
- Legislation
- Access to Information
- Assembly of the Commons


Who the Runs Government

The Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is the leader of the United Commonwealths' Government and is ultimately responsible for all policies and decisions that affect the nation.

The Prime Minister also:

Oversees the operation of the Civil Service and government agencies

Appoints members of the Cabinet, known as the 'Reiltys'

Is the principle government figure both the Reiltys and Assembly

Currently, the Prime Minister is Keith Ryansan.

Find out more about the Prime Minister.

The Cabinet

The Cabinet is made up of senior members of the government. Every week, members of the Cabinet (senior Civil Service heads from all departments, as well as select heads of industry) meet to discuss the most important issues for the government and the United Commonwealths as a whole.


How the Government is Run

Government Departments and Agencies

Departments and their agencies are responsible for putting government policy into practice.

Government Departments

Some departments, such as the Ministry of Defence and the Department of Information, had authority across the entire nation. Some departments, including the Department of Commonwealth Affairs - which sees how Altera operates in Atolla and other close allies - does not.

Non-ministerial departments are headed by senior civil services, but are not granted the position of 'Minister'. These staff usually have a regulatory or inspection function - such as the Nuclear Energy Commission and the Charity Commission.

Executive Agencies

These are part of government departments and usually provide specific, government services. Policy is instead written and decided upon by the department that oversees the agency.

An example is the Vehicle and Aviation License Agency, which is overseen by the Department for Transport.


Civil Service

The Civil Service does the practical and administrative work of the government. It is co-ordinated and managed by the Prime Minister, in their role as Minister for the Civil Service.

Around half of all civil servants provides services direct to the public, including:

Paying benefits and pensions

Running employment services

Staffing prisons

Issuing driving licences


Legislation

Laws go through several stages before they are passed by the Assembly. The Assembly of the Commons and the Cabinet work together to make them.

Draft Legislation

White papers outline proposals for new laws. Green papers ask for public comments before the white paper is published.

Bills are proposals for the new laws or changes to existing ones. Once agreed by the Assembly, they have to be approved by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

Acts of the Assembly

These are bills which have been approved by the Assembly of the Commons, the Cabinet and the Prime Minister. The relevant government department is responsible for putting the act into practice.


Access for Information

Freedom of Information

The Freedom of Information Act gives you the right to ask any public sector organisation for all the recorded information it has on any subject. Anyone can make a request for information - known as a Freedom of Information (or FOI) request. There are no restrictions on what can be requested, within reason - nothing sensitive or restricted access can be requested without approval from a senior minister.

Statistics

Government produces Official Statistics about most areas of public life. Statistics are used by people inside and outside government to make informed decisions and to measure the success of government policies and services.

Transparency

The United Commonwealths' government frequently published information about how government works to allow you to make the politicians, public servies and public organisations more accountable to their decisions and actions. The government is committed to publishing information about:

How much public money is spent on any given project

The job titles and salaries of senior civil servants

How the government is doing against its objectives

Data

Putting data into the hands of both citizens and civilians can help them have more of a say in the reform and running of public services. GOV.ALT helps you easily find, review and use information about our nation and communities.


Assembly of the Commons

The Assembly of the Commons is a separate entity from the Cabinet, its role is to:

Examine the running of the government

Debate issues, policy and examine new proposed laws

Raise or lower taxation, upon advisement from the Cabinet

Find out about how the Assembly of the Commons runs.

"Liberty is never unalienable; it must be redeemed regularly with the blood of patriots or it always vanishes.
Of all the so-called human rights that have ever been invented, liberty is least likely to be cheap and is never free of cost."
- Robert A. Heinlein (1907-1988)
Author and Political Essayist


Merito non pareret. | By merit, not birth.



GOV.ALT service is designed and maintained by HORIZON Inc.
on behalf of the United Commonwealths' Department of Information, Altera.



Read dispatch

Laeden, Aeteros, and Totomishin

Alteran republics wrote:I'm debating abolishing democratic parties within the Assembly of the Commons (my defacto parliament); forcing all representatives to be independents. Campaign funds and representation during elections would be equally shared and paid for by the nation-state. The idea people it would allow for individuals to be able to more closely represent will of their 'constituents' and less likely to be swayed/forced into decisions by a party whip.

Interested to hear your thoughts.

Edit: Current state (albeit requiring some tweaks and translations):

GOV.ALT // Government

by Alteran republics






Government

How the Government Runs

Contents
- Who Runs Government
- How Government is Run
- Civil Service
- Legislation
- Access to Information
- Assembly of the Commons


Who the Runs Government

The Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is the leader of the United Commonwealths' Government and is ultimately responsible for all policies and decisions that affect the nation.

The Prime Minister also:

Oversees the operation of the Civil Service and government agencies

Appoints members of the Cabinet, known as the 'Reiltys'

Is the principle government figure both the Reiltys and Assembly

Currently, the Prime Minister is Keith Ryansan.

Find out more about the Prime Minister.

The Cabinet

The Cabinet is made up of senior members of the government. Every week, members of the Cabinet (senior Civil Service heads from all departments, as well as select heads of industry) meet to discuss the most important issues for the government and the United Commonwealths as a whole.


How the Government is Run

Government Departments and Agencies

Departments and their agencies are responsible for putting government policy into practice.

Government Departments

Some departments, such as the Ministry of Defence and the Department of Information, had authority across the entire nation. Some departments, including the Department of Commonwealth Affairs - which sees how Altera operates in Atolla and other close allies - does not.

Non-ministerial departments are headed by senior civil services, but are not granted the position of 'Minister'. These staff usually have a regulatory or inspection function - such as the Nuclear Energy Commission and the Charity Commission.

Executive Agencies

These are part of government departments and usually provide specific, government services. Policy is instead written and decided upon by the department that oversees the agency.

An example is the Vehicle and Aviation License Agency, which is overseen by the Department for Transport.


Civil Service

The Civil Service does the practical and administrative work of the government. It is co-ordinated and managed by the Prime Minister, in their role as Minister for the Civil Service.

Around half of all civil servants provides services direct to the public, including:

Paying benefits and pensions

Running employment services

Staffing prisons

Issuing driving licences


Legislation

Laws go through several stages before they are passed by the Assembly. The Assembly of the Commons and the Cabinet work together to make them.

Draft Legislation

White papers outline proposals for new laws. Green papers ask for public comments before the white paper is published.

Bills are proposals for the new laws or changes to existing ones. Once agreed by the Assembly, they have to be approved by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

Acts of the Assembly

These are bills which have been approved by the Assembly of the Commons, the Cabinet and the Prime Minister. The relevant government department is responsible for putting the act into practice.


Access for Information

Freedom of Information

The Freedom of Information Act gives you the right to ask any public sector organisation for all the recorded information it has on any subject. Anyone can make a request for information - known as a Freedom of Information (or FOI) request. There are no restrictions on what can be requested, within reason - nothing sensitive or restricted access can be requested without approval from a senior minister.

Statistics

Government produces Official Statistics about most areas of public life. Statistics are used by people inside and outside government to make informed decisions and to measure the success of government policies and services.

Transparency

The United Commonwealths' government frequently published information about how government works to allow you to make the politicians, public servies and public organisations more accountable to their decisions and actions. The government is committed to publishing information about:

How much public money is spent on any given project

The job titles and salaries of senior civil servants

How the government is doing against its objectives

Data

Putting data into the hands of both citizens and civilians can help them have more of a say in the reform and running of public services. GOV.ALT helps you easily find, review and use information about our nation and communities.


Assembly of the Commons

The Assembly of the Commons is a separate entity from the Cabinet, its role is to:

Examine the running of the government

Debate issues, policy and examine new proposed laws

Raise or lower taxation, upon advisement from the Cabinet

Find out about how the Assembly of the Commons runs.

"Liberty is never unalienable; it must be redeemed regularly with the blood of patriots or it always vanishes.
Of all the so-called human rights that have ever been invented, liberty is least likely to be cheap and is never free of cost."
- Robert A. Heinlein (1907-1988)
Author and Political Essayist


Merito non pareret. | By merit, not birth.



GOV.ALT service is designed and maintained by HORIZON Inc.
on behalf of the United Commonwealths' Department of Information, Altera.



Read dispatch

I would like to say that this is the best way and the way it should be, unfortunately human nature and greed will still create unofficial parties, especially since the cost of getting elected will open up corruption as candidates will be looking for financial support and this rarely comes without a cost, also like minded assemblymen will give support to other like minded individuals creating informal training.

Laeden, Alteran republics, Solaryia, and Totomishin

Alteran republics wrote:The idea people it would allow for individuals to be able to more closely represent will of their 'constituents' and less likely to be swayed/forced into decisions by a party whip.

But what's the real reason?

If you don't want representatives forced into decisions by their party, abolish whipping/enforcing party discipline/whatever Altera calls it IC. So long as there is freedom of association, there will be parties, because people with similar interests will form them.

Giving whoever is in power control over the resources necessary for peaceful changes in power is an excellent way of ensuring they stay in power until violently removed. (I seem to recall some American politician once said something similar.) This may be the idea, of course.

Wellsia, Alteran republics, and Solaryia

what

Nordlaneke wrote:what

Feeling unusually eloquent today?

Domanania, Laeden, Alteran republics, and Aeteros

Nordlaneke wrote:what

Yes

Laeden wrote:Yes

no

Gaillimh ciarrai

Alteran republics wrote:I'm debating abolishing democratic parties within the Assembly of the Commons (my defacto parliament); forcing all representatives to be independents. Campaign funds and representation during elections would be equally shared and paid for by the nation-state. The idea people it would allow for individuals to be able to more closely represent will of their 'constituents' and less likely to be swayed/forced into decisions by a party whip.

Interested to hear your thoughts.

Edit: Current state (albeit requiring some tweaks and translations):

GOV.ALT // Government

by Alteran republics






Government

How the Government Runs

Contents
- Who Runs Government
- How Government is Run
- Civil Service
- Legislation
- Access to Information
- Assembly of the Commons


Who the Runs Government

The Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is the leader of the United Commonwealths' Government and is ultimately responsible for all policies and decisions that affect the nation.

The Prime Minister also:

Oversees the operation of the Civil Service and government agencies

Appoints members of the Cabinet, known as the 'Reiltys'

Is the principle government figure both the Reiltys and Assembly

Currently, the Prime Minister is Keith Ryansan.

Find out more about the Prime Minister.

The Cabinet

The Cabinet is made up of senior members of the government. Every week, members of the Cabinet (senior Civil Service heads from all departments, as well as select heads of industry) meet to discuss the most important issues for the government and the United Commonwealths as a whole.


How the Government is Run

Government Departments and Agencies

Departments and their agencies are responsible for putting government policy into practice.

Government Departments

Some departments, such as the Ministry of Defence and the Department of Information, had authority across the entire nation. Some departments, including the Department of Commonwealth Affairs - which sees how Altera operates in Atolla and other close allies - does not.

Non-ministerial departments are headed by senior civil services, but are not granted the position of 'Minister'. These staff usually have a regulatory or inspection function - such as the Nuclear Energy Commission and the Charity Commission.

Executive Agencies

These are part of government departments and usually provide specific, government services. Policy is instead written and decided upon by the department that oversees the agency.

An example is the Vehicle and Aviation License Agency, which is overseen by the Department for Transport.


Civil Service

The Civil Service does the practical and administrative work of the government. It is co-ordinated and managed by the Prime Minister, in their role as Minister for the Civil Service.

Around half of all civil servants provides services direct to the public, including:

Paying benefits and pensions

Running employment services

Staffing prisons

Issuing driving licences


Legislation

Laws go through several stages before they are passed by the Assembly. The Assembly of the Commons and the Cabinet work together to make them.

Draft Legislation

White papers outline proposals for new laws. Green papers ask for public comments before the white paper is published.

Bills are proposals for the new laws or changes to existing ones. Once agreed by the Assembly, they have to be approved by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

Acts of the Assembly

These are bills which have been approved by the Assembly of the Commons, the Cabinet and the Prime Minister. The relevant government department is responsible for putting the act into practice.


Access for Information

Freedom of Information

The Freedom of Information Act gives you the right to ask any public sector organisation for all the recorded information it has on any subject. Anyone can make a request for information - known as a Freedom of Information (or FOI) request. There are no restrictions on what can be requested, within reason - nothing sensitive or restricted access can be requested without approval from a senior minister.

Statistics

Government produces Official Statistics about most areas of public life. Statistics are used by people inside and outside government to make informed decisions and to measure the success of government policies and services.

Transparency

The United Commonwealths' government frequently published information about how government works to allow you to make the politicians, public servies and public organisations more accountable to their decisions and actions. The government is committed to publishing information about:

How much public money is spent on any given project

The job titles and salaries of senior civil servants

How the government is doing against its objectives

Data

Putting data into the hands of both citizens and civilians can help them have more of a say in the reform and running of public services. GOV.ALT helps you easily find, review and use information about our nation and communities.


Assembly of the Commons

The Assembly of the Commons is a separate entity from the Cabinet, its role is to:

Examine the running of the government

Debate issues, policy and examine new proposed laws

Raise or lower taxation, upon advisement from the Cabinet

Find out about how the Assembly of the Commons runs.

"Liberty is never unalienable; it must be redeemed regularly with the blood of patriots or it always vanishes.
Of all the so-called human rights that have ever been invented, liberty is least likely to be cheap and is never free of cost."
- Robert A. Heinlein (1907-1988)
Author and Political Essayist


Merito non pareret. | By merit, not birth.



GOV.ALT service is designed and maintained by HORIZON Inc.
on behalf of the United Commonwealths' Department of Information, Altera.



Read dispatch

Well, the idea is sound, but with the cost of a campaign it means, that mostly rich people will get into the position of power. Either that or - if funds for campaigning will be budgeted - it could be abused.
You could think about doing an one-party-system where everyone should join if they are interested into doing politics, but that can be a slippery slope as well.

«12. . .23,46423,46523,46623,46723,46823,46923,470. . .24,41224,413»

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