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«12. . .92,15792,15892,15992,16092,16192,16292,163. . .92,19292,193»

-- SOUTHERN RHODESIA --

╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾

MAY 1968

|-| Economic changes, trade, a new flag, and Afrikaner recognition. |-|

To combat supply shortages, Rhodesia will enact a series of economic changes, and trade changes. The flag of Rhodesia has been changed and the Afrikaner language is being introduced.

Economic Changes
| In the wake of new conditions within Rhodesia due to stockpiles emptying along with the panic caused by it, Ian Smith's administration passed several emergency acts which were granted to him by the parliament, the acts passed include supply rationing, rediverting of funding, distribution of any equipment or items, and the ability to use the RSF to maintain order, and many more may be introduced should the situation continue to become worse. Changes do seem to be working, however.

| The government has begun preparing to use funds to purchase food, meat, and vegetables specifically, from farmers domestically, using a system somewhat similar to state-managed corporatism to fuel the economy and circulate supplies. Additionally, the BSAC has begun preparations to utilise smaller companies and various market methods to get around sanctions, aiming to begin importing from foreign private businesses, specifically those in the Western World, consumer goods, and other vitally needed things.

| The BSAC has contacted its offices in South Africa to begin trading goods from the market there into Rhodesia in a quick manner. They also used funds to pay smaller companies to import goods into South Africa and then into Rhodesia using BSAC and the physical border to avoid direct association with the Rhodesian government, which would prove problematic if significant links were found. The Zambezi, a large river that goes into Rhodesia, may also be used by traders to get goods into the nation avoiding direct ties to the Rhodesian government. BSAC, which has indirect ties to elements of the Rhodesian government, is being given a small funding increase via state business programs of three hundred and forty thousand ($340,000) to begin these operations.

A new flag
| Rhodesians have a rather unique culture, settled Europeans with ties to an island a continent away and taking influence from another settled group of people in a similar situation to the south. Whilst many Rhodesians considered themselves British before UDI, the sanctions and general lack of international recognition have led to a new identity being formed by the European inhabitants of Rhodesia. The flag change, introduced in early May, was overwhelmingly accepted by the European camp of parliament due to the flag's representation of Rhodesia's people and became a somewhat de facto flag in parliament for most of the month. On the 30th of May, the flag, a green and white tricolour with the COA of Rhodesia in the centre, was signed into law as being the official flag of Rhodesia by a vote in the European camp. Reactions are mixed within the nation, Africans have mostly remained silent with a minority opposing it and Europeans have expressed approval vastly. Recent events have made this flag change somewhat notable for the people, mostly Europeans, who are still dealing with the shocks of the attacks in Chinhoyi and Kariba. The old flag may still be used in documents and official papers for another two (2) years.

Afrikaner Language Recognition
| As previously mentioned, Rhodesians have taken influence from the Dutch-originating settlers in South Africa, and many Rhodesians consider their struggles to be somewhat similar and relatable to those of the Afrikaners. The result of this is a sympathetic and positive outlook towards Afrikaners from European Rhodesians and a positive look towards Europeans in Rhodesia from around twenty-five thousand (~25,000) Afrikaners inhabiting the nation, many of whom play important economic and political roles within the country. Considering this, serious debate was raised by many, including the Minister of Labour and Social Welfare, Rowan Cronjé, who himself is Afrikaner, on whether to recognise or adopt Afrikaner into some form of official language either nationally or locally in some areas. Afrikaners have their own institutions as are customs within Rhodesia, so the changes to daily life by making Afrikaner an official language are likely not large or significant, however, it may serve to improve relations and secure support from the Afrikaner community for Ian Smith's Rhodesia Front Party, which wouldn't mind the solidifying some votes. Efforts to make Afrikaner an official language have begun to move into lawmaker's hands.

╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾

International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association

1968 AFC Asian Cup

LIVE - Pakistan

--------------------------

KNOCKOUT STAGES

With the group stages now over, the final 8 teams compete in the knockout round for a chance to make it to the final and claim the trophy for this tournament. We've already seen some shocks in this tournament so far, with the hosts being knocked out in the first round, and some of the tournament favourites failing to make it out of the group stages, this Asian Cup is shaping up to be one of the most tense and surprising in its history. In the quarter-finals, we see unlikely qualifiers North Vietnam take on India, Kurdistan face off against China PR, a clash of the titans between heavyweights Japan and Iran, and Korea take on Thailand, who knocked out favourites Australia to book their spot in this round.

North Vietnam stunned India by taking a 1-0 win and booking their spot in the next round. The Vietnamese side, who's recent games have been plagued by domestic political troubles, book their spot in their first ever semi-final and their best ever performance in an international football tournament. India go home disappointed but bolstered by the hopes that their strong qualification and group stage will bode well for the upcoming World Cup qualifiers.

The second semi-final saw China go through to meet North Vietnam after dispatching Kurdistan 2-1. The highly contested match saw Kurdistan take an early lead and hold on to that lead well into the second half, before China managed to equalise. The equaliser was then followed by a change in pace in the match and then eventually, a winning goal by the Chinese side. China go through in form but Kurdistan prove again they are a footballing nation to be reckoned with.

Japan prevailed in the match that many would have expected to be the final, defeating Iran 2-1. Both teams are at the very top of the rankings and at the top of their forms, with Japan taking their 2 goals very early in the game and forcing the Iranian side to fight back in the second half. As they advance, Japan proves itself capable of playing some particularly attractive football and they put themselves in a strong position for the next match.

In what could be described as poetic, Japan will face their long-term rivals Korea in the semi-finals, as Korea defeated Thailand 2-1 to advance to the next round. The Korean side looked stronger heading into the match but Thailand stunned the Korean side by scoring first and taking the advantage. Despite this, they were not able to hold onto their lead with Korea equalising soon after, and half-way through the second half, taking the lead. Korea will have a mountain to overcome against Japan in what could be one of the most thrilling matches of the tournament so far.

In the first semi-final, North Vietnam faced off against China. The two neighbouring nations had rarely played each-other in international football, but China were the favourites for this match with more experience and better performances. China managed to secure an early goal before setting in to hold off against the energetic Vietnamese, who managed to equalise the match before the end of the first half. However, the Chinese side took control in the second half, scoring twice and securing their spot in the final. Despite their loss, North Vietnam had set themselves up for a strong performance in the next qualification and captured the hearts of the crowds here.

The second semi-final saw the most tense game of the tournament so far. Both Korea and Japan had been on superb form in recent years, and both had been dominant in their respective groups in the lead-up to this tournament. The match began with the Japanese taking an early goal, but one that was met with an equaliser just moments later, negating the advantage. The match continued in a deadlock until just before the end of the first half, when the Korean side managed to secure a goal to give them the advantage. Into the second half, Korea looked to maintain their lead and secure their spot in the final, but Japan managed to find the equaliser to draw the match into extra time. Despite relentless onslaughts by the Japanese, it was Korea who found the winning goal, sending them through to another final.

Join us next time for our coverage of the 1968 AFC Asian Cup final between China and Korea!

      P O L I S H‎ ‎ ‎ P E O P L E ' S ‎ ‎ R E P U B L IC‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ •‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ P O L S K A‎ ‎ ‎ R Z E C Z P O S P O L I T A‎ ‎ ‎ L U D O W A

      Power Struggle Ensues!
      June, 1968

      |Chairman Ochab resigns from Position|

    | In his comparatively shorter tenure as Chairman, spanning four years, Edward Ochab maintained stability within the [P.Z.P.R.], offering steadfast support to Party Secretary Władysław Gomułka—despite his initial objections to Gomułka's rise. Now, at the age of 62, Ochab reflects on a bygone era, recalling his days of resistance against Nazi occupation and his country's liberation. However, as the [P.Z.P.R.] faces increasing internal divisions, Ochab acknowledges the evolving challenges of this new era, realizing that his influence may be waning despite his earnest efforts. And now its his responsibility to pass on the torch to the next generation of Polish men to lead the country. |

      Dear Esteemed Council Members,

      It is with a heavy heart and a deep sense of responsibility that I submit my resignation from the position of Chairman of the Council of State. After much contemplation, I believe it is time for a new chapter to unfold in the leadership of our esteemed organization.

      Over the past four years, it has been an honor to serve in this capacity and contribute to the growth of the [P.Z.P.R.]. My support for Party Secretary Władysław Gomułka, despite initial reservations, was rooted in my commitment to the principles we hold dear. However, as we navigate through a period marked by internal divisions within our party, I am compelled to acknowledge the evolving dynamics that require fresh perspectives and renewed vigor.

      At the age of 62, I find myself reflecting on the remarkable journey we have undertaken together. My memories of our hard work will forever remain etched in my heart. However, I recognize that the challenges we face today demand a leadership that can navigate this new era with unwavering resilience and adaptability.

      I have full confidence in the collective wisdom and dedication of our council members to steer the [P.Z.P.R.] toward continued success. It has been an honor to serve alongside each of you, and I am grateful for the support and collaboration we have shared.

      May the spirit of solidarity and the principles of our party guide us in the times ahead. I look forward to witnessing the continued growth and prosperity of our organization under new leadership.

      With sincere regards,

      Edward Ochab

    | In the wake of former Chairman Edward Ochab's unexpected resignation, the entire nation, much like the [P.Z.P.R], was caught off guard by his departure from Polish politics. This event sent the Polish media into a frenzy, making it the latest and hottest topic across the country. As a glaring question emerged, the nation pondered: Who will succeed Ochab as Chairman? While the public and media extensively deliberated over Ochab's resignation and career—given his significant prominence among Polish minds—a power struggle, years in the making, unfolded between two opposing factions within the [P.Z.P.R]. On one side stood the Moscow-aligned traditionalists, colloquially known as the [Old Guard], while on the other side emerged the diverse coalition of independent thinkers, referred to as the [New Generation]. Only time will tell which faction played the better card. |

    ¹ A Series: The Struggle For Power, With the retirement of a Lion, the fight for the throne begins.

      𝙸𝚅.1968

    I L • R E G N O • D' I T A L I A

      SULLA CRESTA DELL'ONDA
      ON THE CREST OF THE WAVE

        Aldo Moro's cabinet,
        Challenges, left and right,
        And a Miracle coming to an end. 
        

    | ROMA, Arcanda — Aldo Moro presented a visibly aged face as he walked out of the Palazzo Montecitorio, gently waving at the journalists. Five years had passed since King Umberto had, for the first time since the tumultuous post-war years, inducted a government comprising the moderate left. Since then, an unholy alliance had lived, composed of the nominally centrist, formerly right-of-center Democrazia Cristiana led by its left-of-center faction, sharing power with the center-left Partito Socialista Italiano, aided by minor allies such as the PSDI and the Partito Liberale. A far cry from both De Gasperi's early-50s reconstruction-oriented cabinets, or the briefly laissez-faire of Luigi Einaudi, what has come to be called the centro-sinitra organico (Organic center-left) has dealt with a country often at odds with itself, but carried aloft by a powerful economic miracle. In contrast, the coalition had been ripe with the squabbles so specific to Italian politics for the last half-century—excluding the Fascist interlude—and Moro's survival at the helm of government is nothing short of a miracle on its own. With fresh elections scheduled in July, however, that is poised to changed. Within the DC, conservative factions have balked at rising expenditure caused by a flurry of social programs; the left-wing has become frightened by the progress made by the PCI, something evident after the reunification of the PSI and the PSDI as the Partito Socialista Unificato two years ago. The Moro cabinet's realizations had, indisputably, been plentiful, although not always deep-reaching: From a set of wide-ranging educational, technological and pension-related plans in 1964 to lesser-known reforms in 1965, 1966 and 1967. Those reforms have respectively granted more generous student allowances, extended pension and healthcare to independent traders and artisans, increased minimum wage and pensions across the board, and established higher technical and environmental criteria for the construction industry. Just a few months ago, the latest reform carried out within the National Institute for Social Security established a social pension, paid with state funds to the poorest pensioners of Italy eligible to the program. All strata of society, from workers to traders, students to farmers, had thus benefited from the mammoth expansion of social services, while the new Italian middle-class enjoyed the fruits of the economic boom. Such expanses were financed mainly by the increased capital flowing to the Italian state, partly thanks to E.N.I.'s cheap Libyan oil enabling Italian industries to prosper, and partly thanks to the expansion of Italian exports through the European Common Market. Meanwhile, the Kingdom's great industrialists—personified by FIAT's Giovanni Agnelli and E.N.I.'s Enrico Mattei—had continued, especially for the latter, to influence government decisions, giving birth to several technological-industrial-infrastructural plans, such as the one credited with Olivetti's newfound dynamism, and the scheduled Trans-Italian Pipeline. |

    | However, it has not been Moro's economic direction, notwithstanding the mounting sums involved, that has proven his most polemical feat—but rather, inside his party, the cooperation with the left-wing. The DC's right-wing, although still in minority, has taken every chance to weaken Moro's grip on power. Both the influential Giulio Andreotti and the elder statesman Antonio Segni have spoken harshly of "opportunism" and "carelessness" within the Party during last year's September congress, remarks that are still talked about to this day. Behind the scenes, they have agitated for an end to the alliance after the coming elections. So far, however, and only thanks to one man, such outcome is unlikely. This man is none other than Moro's loyal lieutenant within the DC, holding the office of Secretary since 1964, Mariano Rumor—a master of detailed negotiations, entertaining strong links with the Catholic base of his party and its moderate middle-class, and acting as a bridge between their aspirations and Moro's Parliamentary dealings with the left. So far, Rumor has succeeded in this daunting task, and his crowning following the end of the 10th Party Congress has positioned him for Moro's eventual succession, and thus, the continuation of the equilibrium—should this equilibrium be sanctioned by Italian voters in a few months. |

    | In the wider electorate, fears about the future are mounting—growth has slowed visibly since 1965, ending four years of an intense economic boom—GDP has averaged an impressive 6% of yearly growth between 1961 and '64, and only 3% between '65 and '67. Inflation has since creeped, and for the first time, slight unemployment has started to become a concern, so much that the DC and its allies are said to be drafting a plan with new benefits for the unemployed. In the opposition to the organic center-left stands a formidable PCI, a party that has continued to prosper despite the death of its champion, Il Migliore, nearly four years ago. Virtually all of his ideas, and notably his "way to Italian socialism" sans the Soviet Union, have been continued by his successor, Luigi Longo, to great success. With many of Northern Italy's factories reaching unprecedented levels of investment, productivity and revenue, workers' demands have grown, and Communist theology deems such time ripe for new claims. Now is the time, many think, to demand dues—not when economic growth will falter; those dues are numerous, from better pay to worker participation. And as such, Longo has embarked in a month-long tour of the Kingdom, to raving crowds, which will culminate in Rome for Italy's Labor Day. There is as much chance for the '68 election to deliver continuity as there is for it to deliver change, but all candidates are realizing that the country, long fractured by many questions, is most vulnerable when the economy recedes. |

    June 1968
    Take a Stand

D I E    B U N D E S R E P U B L I K

CARSTENS SPEAKS
FRANKFURT, THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, New Provenance - EVENING

| With a blue and red tie, his suit neatly pressed, KARL CARSTENS - the closest thing Germany has to an "elder statesman" after the passing of Konrad Adenauer - sat across from Greta Fischer, an interviewer and anchor for DEUTSCHE WELLE - the German television news broadcaster. Around them, various staffers and camera crews were rushing about, preparing for the live interview. Carstens smiled as he took a sip from his glass of water and conversed casually with Fischer. Then, a red light blinked nearby, and Carstens cleared his throats. The lights off-set dimmed, and the camera crew counted down, 3 . . . 2 . . . 1 . . . |

    | GRETA FISCHER, DW ANCHOR | "Guten morgen. I'm Greta Fischer, for Deutsche Welle. Today we have an interview with an exclusive guest, CDU parliamentary leader and reported Erhard successor Karl Carstens. Welcome to DW, Herr Carstens."

    | KARL CARSTENS, CDU DEPUTY LEADER | "Thank you for having me, Greta."

    | GRETA FISCHER, DW ANCHOR | "Well, we should get right to it. What do you make of the reports that Ludwig Erhard, the father of the economy, as they call him, has selected you and Rainer Barzel as his two apprentices?"

| CARSTENS smiled lightly, taking a moment before answering. |

    | KARL CARSTENS, CDU DEPUTY LEADER | "Well, I'm in no position to make assumptions, but me and Herr Barzel have been engaged regularly with Herr Erhard and other members of the Christian Democrat leadership. We're working hard to regain a working government for the German people."

    | GRETA FISCHER, DW ANCHOR | "How does the CDU plan to make that comeback? New polling shows the government of Chancellor Brandt possibly bouncing back, especially with the economy on the uptick since investors have gotten used to the global climate."

    | KARL CARSTENS, CDU DEPUTY LEADER | (chuckling) "I think our plan is clear. We're going to make an honest case to voters, because that is what democracy is. Herr Brandt has led an SPD government since 1961 now, and we have barely seen any significant, monumental change. In the 1950s under CDU we saw that change, and I think voters recognize that we need that."

| The ANCHOR nods, scribbling notes onto a piece of paper. |

    | GRETA FISCHER, DW ANCHOR | "The CDU has promoted a return to the low-taxes, high-energy export economy of the 1950s that propelled the economy to great heights. People call that the Wirtschaftwunder, the economic miracle. But there are a growing part of the political class that argue that we need to move on from those sorts of economics. That the world is changing and globalizing. What do you say to those critics?"

    | KARL CARSTENS, CDU DEPUTY LEADER | "I'm more comfortable with using what is tried and tested than trying something we have no proof will work. I understand the sentiment for some socialist principles in society, but the Federal Republic was built fundamentally as a free, capitalist society where businesses thrive and where Germans thrive. Our goal is to bring back that thriving economy by refocusing our efforts on expanding our export economy, signing trade deals to open new markets, and strengthening our economic and financial position on the world stage."

    | GRETA FISCHER, DW ANCHOR | "And how do you plan to do that? Some members of the SPD have critiqued your rhetoric, saying there's no solid policies behind it."

    | KARL CARSTENS, CDU DEPUTY LEADER | "We do have solid policies behind them. Lower taxes for businesses, a more respectful and a more free business environment. Less restrictive regulations. Empowerment of family values in the economy and in the social issues. Building a good foreign policy portfolio with our Western allies to strengthen our economic standing in Europe and on the broader world stage."

    | GRETA FISCHER, DW ANCHOR | "Speaking of foreign policy, Herr Carstens, how do you stand on the public debates currently ongoing over the Brandt government's justification to conduct Ostpolitik, the rapproachment of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, or GDR. Do you think that the East is engaging in these negotiations in good faith?"

| CARSTENS takes a deep breath, glancing around for a moment before answering, slowly, deliberately and seriously. |

    | KARL CARSTENS, CDU DEPUTY LEADER | "Ahh. I think foreign policy should be guided by what is best for the people of Germany and the people of Europe. I appreciate these talks, the idea of opening lines of communication with the Eastern government. But we cannot recognize the fact that Germany is possibly permanently divided, no. I cannot accept that. As a German, I want to live to see the reunification of our two republics under a common, free, liberty-loving banner and under democratic ideology. Recognizing the hard border between two separate groups of Germans may permanently prevent that."

    | GRETA FISCHER, DW ANCHOR | "So you oppose the government's current stance on Ostpolitik?"

    | KARL CARSTENS, CDU DEPUTY LEADER | "Yes, I oppose it. I support peace, but I do not support permanently dividing Germany into two. Our country and our people deserve better than that, and we should take a stand in the next election against plans to potentially leave the current division permanent. CDU is for unity, not for division."

      SHŌWA 43 | JUNE 1968

        林芳子
        MS. YOSHIKO HAYASHI

     S A I B A N S H O ¹ 

         オー・スネイル 富士山に登ろう でも、ゆっくり、ゆっくり 
        
        O Snail; Climb Mount Fuji But slowly, slowly!

    CHIYODA — MORNINGTIME
    TOKYO, Nippon-Nihon

    | Shortly after the successful coup by feared lawyer KIOKO NAKAMURA and her allies, the firm fired lawyers loyal to MINORU FUKUDA but also hired new people, including new Executive Assistant YOSHIKO HAYASHI, 34, who worked as NAKAMURA’s secretary at the Public Prosecutor Office. The new managing partner will only give key positions to the people she trusts most and NAKAMURA knows that Ms. HAYASHI will never stab her in the back. Both have also been friends since high school. On her first day of work, when HAYASHI was at her desk analyzing some sheets of paper, one of the documents caught her attention, it was that the owner of the car manufacturer Daihatsu wanted to sell the company. HAYASHI got up from her chair, picked up the documents, and took them to her boss. |

      | YOSHIKO HAYASHI, Executive Assistant | “I have bad news, which you won’t like.”

        悪い知らせがあります、あなたは気に入らないでしょう。

      | KIYOKO NAKAMURA, Managing Partner | “Let me guess . . . Minoru is furious and has decided he wants to take the firm back.”

        推測させてください...ミノルは激怒し、会社を取り戻したいと決心しました。

      | YOSHIKO HAYASHI, Executive Assistant | “No, Kiyoko, but I would like him to try, it would be fun to see him fail.”

        いや、清子、でも彼には挑戦してほしい、失敗するのを見るのは楽しいだろう。

    | HAYASHI gave a slight smile while talking to NAKAMURA. |

      | YOSHIKO HAYASHI, Executive Assistant | “Jokes aside, the owner of Daihatsu wants to sell the company, and you know what will happen if that becomes reality.”

        冗談はさておき、ダイハツのオーナーは会社を売却したいと考えており、それが現実になったらどうなるかご存知でしょう。

      | KIYOKO NAKAMURA, Managing Partner | “The firm is going to lose a client . . . that’s terrible, I can’t let that happen.”

        その会社は顧客を失うことになる...それはひどいことだ、そんなことは許せない。

      | YOSHIKO HAYASHI, Executive Assistant | “And what will we do?”

        そして、私たちは何をしますか?

      | KIYOKO NAKAMURA, Managing Partner | “Postpone all my afternoon meetings and schedule a meeting with the Daihatsu owner.”

        午後の会議をすべて延期し、ダイハツのオーナーとの会議の予定を入れます。

    | HAYASHI left the office with the documents in hand, went to her desk, and postponed all the meetings on NAKAMURA’s schedule, then called Daihatsu and asked for an emergency meeting. Fortunately, Daihatsu agreed to meet with NAKAMURA. The meeting did not go well, as the company owner was angered by NAKAMURA’s opposition to the sale of Daihatsu. After the meeting, sitting at her desk, HAYASHI had an idea. She remembered that she had an investor friend who could invest enough money to save the firm’s oldest client. HAYASHI then went to the managing partner’s office and after telling her the idea she had, NAKAMURA picked up the phone to call Daihatsu. HAYASHI didn’t let the firm lose a client and, as a thank you, got a 5% salary increase. |
    __
    ¹ A Series: SAIBANSHO At Japan’s largest law firm, 52-year-old lawyer Kyoko Nakamura and her allies stage a coup to overthrow the corrupt leadership.

    T H E   S L O V E N E   R E P U B L I C   •   S L O V E N S K A   R E P U B L I K A

SLOVENE CARGO SHIP BOUND FOR NORDEN TORPEDOED; AT THE BRINK OF WAR, THE SLOVENE GOVERNMENT DEMANDS DECISIVE ACTION FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY

    AT THE PRECIPICE
    JUNE 1968

Even with the warship on the horizon, it could not have been anticipated. Yugoslavian warnings in international waters were scarcely taken seriously—the Yugoslavian torpedoing of a fishing trawler in 1952 had certainly faded from the public memory, and threats from the nation had cheapened considerably over the decades. This time, though—on the afternoon of 4 June 1968—it truly came to pass.

Idle chatter, lunch on a cloudy afternoon—it all came to a halt as the screech of torn metal and the concussion of the blast sent water columning upward with the force of a thousand waterfalls. The ship, the Zajec, was hit. The torpedo had shorn through the hull like a hot knife through butter, and the fuel tanks quickly caught fire. As the smoke billowed and the caustic flames began to slowly consume the ship, the crew quickly moved to launch the lifeboats. However, it was not to be. A second torpedo struck the ship’s keel and the entire stern of the vessel was fast plunged into the glittering waters of the Adriatic. Despite the colossal length of the cargo ship, it took mere minutes for it to be altogether swallowed by the abyss. Only two of the twenty crew survived, fortunate enough to have boarded and launched the only lifeboat spared annihilation. More than $2 million (1968) in machine-parts from Slovenian machinery firms Andric and Domel and $1 million (1968) in processed metal, all bound for Norden (Meerkien), sank into the depths. The Zajec had managed a distress call to the mainland after the first torpedo, identifying the perpetrating vessel as bearing the Yugoslavian naval jack and explaining that its warnings had been disregarded, though communications went quiet after the second impact. News spread like wildfire; fishing vessels and workboats swarmed the scene like hornets, followed by the Slovene Navy’s Furlan frigate—dispatched from Pul—not long after.

The 18,000-ton cargo ship had been among the largest lately constructed by shipbuilder Mašera, and was a prized asset of ambitious young Slovenian shipping company Interlogis, which had obtained the ship in the early 1960s as part of an aggressive expansion of its capacity for freight transit. The panic which spread among the Slovenian government as word reached Ljubljana was thus dual—first, in that eighteen Slovenian lives had been lost in a direct provocation by Yugoslavia, and second, in that the move was not merely a provocation but an attack on Slovenian industry and the viability of Slovenian exports. The Jakac administration was in a furor. Proposals of retaliatory attacks, invasions, and calls to arms filled the hushed halls of the Predsedniška palača, and an emergency session of the Slovenian parliament convened hours after the sinking, bleeding into the late night. The following day, troop movements bolstered Slovenian positions on the Yugoslavian border, and President Božidar Jakac released his first official statement on the matter, confirming to a slew of journalists that a Yugoslavian warship had attacked and sunk a Slovenian freight vessel without provocation between Pul (formerly Pola) and Ancona. His statement was accompanied with a call to action to all nations—and, possibly, the last best chance to mend the growing gap between Slovenia and the Western world.

    “. . . and to the nations of the world—ostracize this ‘Yugoslavia’. How, in the year 1968, can the world sit idly by as one nation wantonly attacks and destroys the lives and goods of another? These are not the tactics of a civilized nation but of a barbarian-clan of the Dark Ages—those who believe in a zero-sum game in which progress can only be had through the harm and suffering of others. Abandon what you have invested in that most shadowed place. See that it is deprived of its unearned place in the international community.”
      BOŽIDAR JAKAC, speech to press from the Predsedniška palača, 5 June 1968

In terms of domestic action, the Golden Horns thrust the hand of the state once more into the fiscal world, aiming to mitigate any losses. After a commitment was made by the Slovene Navy to protect any and all international shipping to and from Slovenia in the Adriatic, the Slovenian government dually announced new expansions to its Styrian Trade Corridor of rail and road through Alpenland, augmenting land-based export options as alternatives to shipping—it would be better for foreign partners to change their method of transit from Slovenia rather than forsake the nation altogether, if they were to now view the Adriatic Sea as unviable. Intent on keeping its contracts with Norden as robust as ever—and ensuring no losses would be faced by Andric and Domel—the Slovenian government additionally committed to replacing the lost goods, though it would need to delay planned subsidies to Triglav national park, intended to expand its capacity to safely handle tourists, until 1969.

The Slovene government had urged the world to rebuke the solipsistic policies of Yugoslavia for years, most strongly in 1951 after the Yugoslavian conquest of Albania. Now, Slovenian ambassadors and consuls in a dazzling array of foreign countries—ranging from the United States (Paramountica), France (Metropolitan Francais) and Great Britain (Great Britain GB) to Italy (Arcanda), Greece (Adriatican Islands) and Alpenland (Cascadla) to even such traditionally Eastern nations as the United Arab Republic (Al-Jammahirya al-Arabiyya) and Iraq (Lieobria)—and in all other nations they might reach, pressed and insisted that the world join together in politically and economically eschewing Yugoslavia. Their responses, no doubt, would be stark determiners of their relations with Slovenia. Even before the Soviet Union (Zeitenwende), the Slovene ambassador—backed by correspondence from President Jakac—pled the case of the Slovene Republic, urging some manner of retaliation against the “increasingly rogue state” of Yugoslavia.

    “. . . In all the years of this Republic, this deed may well be the most heinous. I see only three paths forking ahead of us now—war, the international ostracization of Tito’s Yugoslavia, or, in the most nightmarish sense, the complete and total alienation of Slovenia by the greater world in a lust for money and the satisfaction of Yugoslavia.”
      BORIS FURLAN, former President of Slovenia, now 73, 8 June 1968

        RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE
        
        FRENCH BUREAUCRACY 
        
        L’ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE FRANÇAISE

      ______

      PALAIS DE BOURBON: THE FRENCH SOCIAL PARTY CONTINUES TO DOMINATE PARLIAMENT THANKS TO GAULLIST VOTERS
      VTH REPUBLIC | PARIS, JUNE 1968

    | HELM OF BUREAUCRATIE, ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE FRANÇAISE - | The suspense of the French electoral system is inherent, much like that of a well-written detective fiction novel. Rather than ending their campaigns after one round of voting, the French have a runoff election one week later between the candidates who received 5% or more of the total vote, which heightens the drama and increases the element of surprise. The 31.5 million French voters participated in the first round of voting last weekend, selecting 2,267 candidates from six main political parties. The last round, which will determine who will win France's 580 National Assembly seats, will begin this weekend for the surviving candidates.

    It makes sense that the campaigning was passionate and aggressive. In the final days, General Charles de Gaulle's party, which had focused its attacks on the Socialists, began to criticize the centrists as well as the Gaullists' former allies, the Independent Republicans of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, as they positioned themselves as a moderate third force between the two power blocs. Prime Minister Georges Pompidou cautioned in his parting remarks, "These are candidates of diversion, division, and treason." "They are between two chairs, arid I hope they fall on their derriere." Pompidou pushed the French Social Party's idea that France ought to become polarized or else it would halt any real progress on social and economic policies. He clarified while on a campaign through his mountainous native region of Cantal: "Dear friends, the decision is straightforward. A choice must be made between conservative democracy and socialist liberal policies." About 12,000 student volunteers, identifying as the "Youth for Progress," labored feverishly for De Gaulle in city after city, painting pro-Gaullist slogans on the pavement and squabbling with young Socialists over the finest spots to put up posters.

    The opposition made every effort to thwart the French Social Party's strategies. In his final television address, Federation of the Democratic Socialist Left leader François Mitterrand claimed, "Two months ago, you would have voted anti-Gaullist because of the events in Algeria, and two months from now you would vote anti-Gaullist again," The leader of the United Socialist Party, former prime minister Pierre Mendès-France, issued a dire warning in Grenoble, saying that "a continuation of Gaullism means inevitably the continuation of social agitation." In front of 600 people in the courtyard of a boys' school in Paris, where run-down restrooms were clearly visible, Centrist Leader Jacques Duhamel asked: "Wouldn't it be better to spend money on schools rather than on the already sustained force de frappe?" In a bizarre turn of events, the Socialists denounced the French Social Party for their unrestrained pursuit of an absolute majority in the National Assembly.

    In sharp contrast to the political drama that had been unfolding for weeks, France was fairly quiet on election night. As the votes began to come in, it was clear that the PSF (French Social Party) was still the preferred political entity of the French working class, business owners, and clergy. Even with the loss of Algeria under the PSF dominated government, French voters had come to see the loss as more of an actual gain for France, not just socially, but economically as well. And that financial gain could be utilized at home in Metropolitan France for social programs, industrial growth, and improvements to infrastructure. The total number of seats won by each party was: 328 seats to the French Social Party, 165 seats to the Socialist Party, 67 seats to the Independent Republicans, and 20 seats to the Democratic Socialist Left. This historic victory for the PSF give the Gaullist more than the majority they needed to secure the National Assembly and continue to dominate parliamentary procedures. |

      ______

        VIVE LA RÉPUBLIQUE!
        
        VIVE LA FRANCE!
        
        VIVE L’EMPIRE!

Gang of Banderaites arrested in Tomashovka

Tomashovka, June 15. During the operation to combat nationalist saboteurs, carried out by the BSSR police, a group of Banderaites operating in the Tomashovka area was discovered and liquidated. According to the police, bandits are involved in a number of terrorist acts committed on the territory of the republic recently.

According to the chief of police of the BSSR, Bandera’s supporters were detained as a result of successful intelligence work and cooperation with the population. He noted that the bandits tried to escape persecution, but were surrounded and captured. During the search, weapons, ammunition, explosives and anti-Soviet literature were confiscated from them.

Major General Sidorov said that Bandera's followers recognized their affiliation with the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), a banned nationalist organization that is fighting against Soviet power and the Polish population in western Ukraine. He also said that the bandits received financial and material support from the imperialist intelligence services.

Major General Sidorov emphasized that the BSSR police will not allow the spread of the nationalist infection on the territory of the republic and will resolutely combat any manifestations of hostile activity. He called on all honest and patriotic citizens of the BSSR to cooperate with the police and report any suspicious persons and facts.

Newspaper "Pravda Belorussii"

      K I N G D O M  O F  G R E E C E   •    Β Α Σ Ί Λ Ε Ι Ο  Τ Η Σ  Ε Λ Λ Ά Δ Α Σ

        SUPPORT FOR LJUBLJANA : GREECE SENDS FLEET TO SLOVENIA, CONDEMNS YUGOSLAVIAN ATTACK

        ATHENS, GREECE — JUNE, 1968

    
 | Off the coast of Corfu, a small force of three (3) Greek destroyers, along with five (5) minesweepers sail for Slovenia ( Amsterwald ). Following the sinking of a Slovenian cargo ship by a Yugoslavian destroyer, the young Slovene Republic had demanded a response from the international community. As one of Slovenia's most stalwart allies, the Greek government in Athens answered the call. Mirroring the Slovenian naval detachment to Kypros in 1964 amidst the war for Enosis, the aforementioned Greek fleet was sent to Slovenia, being ordered by King Constantine II himself. Despite a hopeful future for Greco-Yugoslavian Hegemony over the Adriatic, Greece's loyalties inevitably fell to its true ally, Slovenia. The news of the detachment caused a debate in Greece, however, as Slovenia's left-wing government, along with it now warming up towards the Eastern Bloc gave Greeks weariness, as for some it was seen as helping a "communist ally". |

        "Η απόσπασή μας στη Σλοβενία αποτελεί υπενθύμιση του ελληνο-σλοβενικού άξονα που υπογράφηκε απέναντι στον κομμουνισμό στην Αδριατική. Τώρα, αξιοποιούμε αυτή τη συμμαχία για να έρθουμε σε βοήθεια των συμμάχων μας στη Λιουμπλιάνα, μετά από αυτή την ειδεχθή επίθεση της Γιουγκοσλαβίας σε σλοβενικό εμπορικό πλοίο. Ωστόσο, πρέπει να πούμε ότι και οι δύο πλευρές πρέπει να καταλήξουν σε μια ειρηνική συμφωνία και πρέπει να αναγνωρίσουν ότι ο πόλεμος είναι η επιλογή που αποφεύγουμε. Πρέπει να συνεχίσουμε να υποστηρίζουμε τη θετική διπλωματία στην Αδριατική, πρέπει να διαφυλάξουμε την κυριαρχία και των δύο εθνών και να τερματίσουμε επιτέλους αυτές τις παρατεταμένες εχθροπραξίες στην Αδριατική."

        ”Our detachment to Slovenia serves as a reminder of the Greco-Slovenian Axis that was signed in the face of communism in the Adriatic. Now, we are utilising this alliance to come to the aid of our allies in Ljubljana, following this dastardly attack by Yugoslavia on a Slovenian merchant vessel. However, we must say that both sides must come to a peaceful agreement and must acknowledge that war is the option we are avoiding. We must continue to uphold positive diplomacy in the Adriatic, we must preserve the sovereignty of both nations and finally end these prolonged Adriatic hostilities.”

          - King of Greece, CONSTANTINE II

    
 | Despite the country's obvious bias toward Slovenia, Greece was hopeful that a peaceful agreement could be made between Slovenia and Yugoslavia ( Ranponian ) to put an end to hostilities. Greece sent an official letter condemning the Yugoslavian attack, however, emphasized the importance of the future of Greece and Yugoslavia, particularly when it came to the economy. This was a pivotal moment in Hellenic diplomacy, as this could either make or break relations with both Slovenia and Yugoslavia, with a need to find a balance to support Jakac, yet maintain ties with Tito. As the Greek warships moored off the Slovenian coast, the government in Greece was careful of any future steps that they would take, as the country's position was indeed essential to the future of Balkan politics, and the future of the Greek people themselves. |

The National Reconciliation Government

June 1968 - February 1969

| As Oscar Kambona entered his first full month in government, he has declared his time as Acting President, a National Reconciliation Government. Temporarily the TANU, ASP, and ANC have found themselves pressured to stay on in the new government, at least until the 1970 election.

With the new National Reconciliation Government, the Acting President has begun to rewrite the Constitution, and fix the flaws of the old Tanzanian system.

Constitutional Rewriting: Restoration of Multi-Party Democracy

| The most important issue that needed to be reestablished constitutionally would be the restoration of free multi-party democracy. The United Front would be completely abolished, and any forced and united governments would be declared constitutionally illegal, and able to be struck down by the Judiciary. This would mean, with the promise of elections in 1970, the ANC, and ASP would be free to escape domination by the TANU if they so desired.

Despite this the government would maintain the right to restrict the formation of political parties, or any other public organization if it violated the now constitutionally binding, Sedition laws, and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Law.

Constitutional Rewriting: Sedition Laws, Maintenance of Religious Harmony, Preventative Detention Laws

| The most important and intriguing factor of the Constitutional rewrite would be the inclusion of three separate acts. The Sedition Laws, the MRH Law, and Preventative Detention Laws.

While the freedom to speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the government would all be upheld. Despite these freedoms being protected, the right to restrict these if they broke the sedition laws was upheld, by causing ill-will, or supremacism/pride amongst genders, ethnic groups, races, or other social classes the government could restrict these freedoms.

Freedom of religion too, while upheld by the government would be tempered by the constitutionalizing of the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Laws. Every religious group, sunni, shia, anglican, catholic, and representatives of the various indigenous religions would be integrated into the state apparatus by a Religious Council for Inter-Faith Dialogue. Religious groups would continue to be banned from preaching issues on politics, and or social issues. “Aggressive” proselytizing would also be constitutionally banned. Finally, failure to follow these laws would give the Ministry of Home Affairs the ability to remove church/temple rights, ban groups, and silence or jail specific religious officials for violating said laws.

The most controversial of the constitutional revisions would be instituting preventative detention laws. The Internal Security Act which granted powers of indefinite detention without trial or charge against those deemed enemies of the state. This can be given by the Minister of Home Affairs, acceptable breaches include treason, whistleblowing, or other severe charges.

Aftermath: Has Anything Changed?

| When it was announced that the so-called National Reconstruction Government had constitutionalized these four acts, the immediate reaction was a mixed one. For the middle class, the constitutionalizing of the anti-radical acts would promise a crackdown on extremist radicalism, especially the included clause of social classes. Peasants were largely happy as the crackdowns would at least in theory prevent the types of socialists who had pushed for their forceful collectivization. Pro-Democracy activists were far more mixed. While happy that their rights to form independent parties were now protected, many were afraid of the sedition laws, and how it could be applied to the media. Students were among the most outraged. Radicalism outlawed, indefinite detention empowered, and overall most feared one dictatorship had merely been replaced by another.

Nonetheless, with the population overall largely ambivalent or supportive, the government continued onwards reworking the government structure, and crafting a safer society, free of radicalism.

Post self-deleted by Hollunde.

      GUINE 1968
      JUNE 1968

    L EㅤㅤG R A N D U C A T EㅤㅤE T E R N I À L E

    THE CROWN AND THE STATE
    SCIÂTEU DE TEIÔNE, GUIGNES, GRAND DUCHY OF MEDARC - 19:30 [EVENING]

    | Teiône Castle exemplified the formidable mediaeval Medarci architectural style, boasting six-century-old stone walls that carried the wisdom of ages, having observed the rise and fall of numerous empires over the years. Once belonging to the Knightly Order, this grand castle now served as the iconic residence of the Medarci Crown, and as its main. Within the chilly confines of the castle, the private chamber designated for meetings between the Duchess and state officials adorned the southern side, featuring the grandeur of furniture and the billowing silk drapes. Inside was DUCHESS GIANETTE, a young yet knowledgeable woman, calmly taking her seat on the silk armchair, anticipating the arrival of the Doge for a crucial meeting.

    The heavy silence enveloping the chamber shattered when a royal servant declared the arrival of the Doge, PIERMARINO BERLGO. The colossal doors were opened to allow the gentleman in, and a young gentleman did arrive, his commanding presence adorned in an opulent black suit. As the Doge approached the room with a few steps, The Duchess rose from her seat, and the gentleman followed suit, genuflecting in the traditional manner to greet the sovereign of Medarc. |

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "Your majesty."

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "Signeure Doge, welcome."

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "I have been informed that you have request an urgent meeting with me."

    | THE DUCHESS nodded solemnly. Later, both the Doge and the Duchess were seated. |

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "I have reviewed the most recent agenda of your administration, Signeure Doge. And I must say, I have found one particular plan to be . . . Concerning, at least from the perspective of a statesperson."

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "I am ready to hear your concerns, sa magieste, however I fail to memorise any plan in our agenda to be controversial."

    | THE DUCHESS paused briefly, later taking a sip of water, and continuing. |

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "One of your primary goals for your 1966-1970 term is... considering applying for membership for the European Community, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation."

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "Indeed. However, I fail to see how this can be regarded as controversial. This is just to expand our relations with the rest of the continent."

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "You do realise that, by taking such actions, you will be shattering the hundred-year-old neutrality of the Ducal State. Am I correct, Signeure Doge?"

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "And what good has neutrality has done for us, madame? I fail to see anything wrong with our agenda."

    | THE DUCHESS paused once more, this time in discomfort. |

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "Neutrality provided us a shelter and allowed us to survive as a state for many decades. Siding with a political bloc will put our relations with the opposing bloc in peril, I am afraid that will weaken our state and our foreign affairs."

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "I believe being a friend of everyone is simply impossible, madame. In an increasingly polarising world, we must find our place, or else we are facing the danger of fading into the pages of history. Our agenda aims to strengthen our state, not weaken it."

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "I think dismissing a century-old tradition for minor political gains can not be the right move. Making enemies left, right and centre is a dangerous game to play."

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "Not if one is comfortable with making enemies, madame."

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "Are you?"

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "Oh yes. In the words of Mackay, sa magieste - 'You have no enemies, you say? Alas, my friend, the boast is poor. He who has mingled in the fray of duty that the brave endure, must have made foes. If you have none, small is the work that you have done. You’ve hit no traitor on the hip. You’ve dashed no cup from perjured lip. You’ve never turned the wrong to right. You’ve been a coward in the fight.'. Making enemies is necessary for making friends, not all can be the Swiss, we must realise our place in the world before it is too late."

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "I do not agree, Signeure Doge. Making enemies is a grave danger for a nation as small and dependent as ours. We are merely a nation of three hundred thousand, we cannot risk turning our backs on the eastern realms."

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "My responsibility for the time I have in office is to put sentimentality and whataboutism on one side - and look after this countries interests in the perspective of a cold balance sheet."

      | DUCHESS GIANETTE II, SOVEREIGN OF MEDARC | "And by ignoring all the risks, you play a gamble. It is not a right move."

    | BERLGO was visibly offended with the last words coming out of THE DUCHESS' lips. |

      | PIERMARINO BERLGO, DOGE OF THE STATE | "If I didn't know any better, I would think of your words as a directive, madame. Let us not forget that out of two of us, I am the one who has been elected to the office. I think we are done here."

    | BERLGO stood up from his seat, projecting a demeanour of calm yet tinged with challenge. Veiling his anger behind a mask of impassivity, he strolled towards the chamber gates, which were promptly opened by palace servants. The Doge exited the chamber and, subsequently, the castle, perturbed by the audacity exhibited by the Duchess in their recent conversation as he entered his vehicle. |

    T H E   S L O V E N E   R E P U B L I C   •   S L O V E N S K A   R E P U B L I K A

UTTER TURMOIL IN LJUBLJANA AS SECOND FREIGHTER SUNKEN BY YUGOSLAVIA; SOME IN A BELEAGUERED POPULACE CALL FOR EMERGENCY MILITARY GOVERNMENT

    THE DARKEST HOUR
    JUNE 1968

Masses thronged in a furor before the Predsedniška palača. Clamoring voices columned up, colliding and interposing as rhetorical whirlwinds that seemed ominously prefigurative of a tempestuous future in the Balkans. All of Ljubljana awoke that day—or didn’t sleep at all.

A second ship had been struck, this time in the Ionian Sea. In a perverse kind of ‘target practice’, a Yugoslavian Kirov-class cruiser, serving with the Albanian Reserve Fleet, had unleashed its 100mm guns on a small contract freighter called the Bodza, blasting the ship into the depths and leaving only one of its eight crew alive—a sailor from Krk, 39-year-old captain Josip Volarić, who promptly died of his wounds when taken aboard the Yugoslavian cruiser. Left without any major targets—larger cargo ships now under the watchful eye of Slovenian and Greek patrols—the cruiser, called the Tirana, elected the lesser Bodza as its victim. Though the vessel had been carrying various processed metals to Crete (Adriatican Islands), it, in minutes, now rested at the bottom of the Adriatic only weeks after the Zajec. The whole of Slovenia was majestically wroth. The slaying of Volarić himself—a Croat (name Slovenized Volarič), though ethnically unprofessed, as with much of his crew—would prove to alienate further those remaining in the Republic who still considered themselves Croatian from the Yugoslavian state. The slaughter flushed more than a million Slovenes into the streets of cities and towns to demonstrate, debate, and enlist in the Armed Forces.

It would be difficult to say whether the chaos was more profound inside or outside of the palača. Within, a weary Slovenian government lamented the lackluster response from the world. The surprisingly committed responses of such nations as China (OsivoII), Greece and Romania (Socialist Democratic Republic Romania) were not matched by many supposed allies of Slovenia, including NATO members France (Metropolitan Francais), Italy (Arcanda) and Turkey (The kemalist republic of turkiye), whose neutral responses despite the one-sided nature of the violence severely discredited Slovene relations with the countries. A Soviet Union (Zeitenwende) once increasingly warm to Slovenia had made a similar statement, and, increasingly, it seemed the Republic faced horror at sea without end. With the wider world standing still, there was no way out. Ljubljana faced its darkest hour, and the Slovenian Armed Forces continued to bolster border garrisons, running flight drills and live-fire exercises as nearly 100,000 soldiers amassed in Celeia and the Littoral. With the pressure building and a lack of decisive public action on the part of President Božidar Jakac, much public attention—and, indeed, that of Jakac himself—turned to Article 47 of the Slovenian Constitution.

None had ever seriously expected such an Article to come into use, and it was still far from being enacted. Written under the auspices of legal scholar Leonid Pitamic in the 1940s, it introduced the ability for the President—with the unanimous agreement of the Prime Minister and Chief Justice as well as a majority vote of the National Council—to establish an emergency military council to provisionally govern the Republic if it could be “clearly demonstrated that the normal functioning of the state was impeded by extraordinary circumstances, posing an imminent threat to national security or the well-being of its citizens.” That impediment has not, and likely will not, be demonstrated for some time, and thus Article 47 remained a distant contingency—still, it did not stop many concerned members of the public from calling for a Ljubljana Emergency Administration to take control of the Republic, given that war seemed increasingly inevitable. In the minds of the Slovenian cabinet, the actions of Yugoslavia appeared tailored to goad Slovenia into an outright conflict to give it a casus belli of defensive war. If war was to be Yugoslavia’s end goal, then, dark days were clearly ahead, and drastic action was necessitated. Slovenian President Jakac, on the advice of the Foreign Ministry, sent a letter to Athens requesting a commitment to the protection of Slovenian sovereignty and declaring its intent to effect Article 47 if the situation spiraled into a total maelstrom. The letter was signed by all members of the cabinet.

With the shadows cast thus, popularly recited in these times were the pleading words of the Slovene poet Odon Peterka—

    “Kje ste knezi slovenski?
    Kje si rešitelj Matjaž?
    Kje ste mogočni Celjani?
    Vsa govorica je laž?”

    “Where are you, princes of Slovenia?
    Where are you, savior Matjaž?
    Where are you, mighty people of Celje?
    Must legends be lies?”

    ODON PETERKA, Slovene nationalist poet, Klic iz “ozvobojene” domovine

Macias’ First Year in Office

Dec 1967 - Dec 1968

~At independence Equatorial Guinea had a relatively high GDP per capita; however, most of this money was extremely unevenly distributed. Spanish planters had dominated the economy owning large plantations, and treating their workers little better than slaves. When Cameroon invaded in 1967-1968, the Spaniard planters had largely fled the country leaving behind large, and now ownerless plantations.

There were numerous plans proposed to President Macias from each side of the radical elements of his strange party, and Marxist-Heidlerist ideology. On one side, the more “Marxist” elements of the United National Workers Party wanted a centralized collectivization of agriculture, owned and directed by the state itself. Meanwhile, the more “Heidlerist” members of Nguema’s inner circle wanted the creation of a new upper-caste with agricultural planter cartels, formed and led by loyal party members.

While the two sides bickered, they nonetheless knew who would be in charge in making the final decision. Macias would eventually decide to lean into the “Heidlerist” faction, and create a new economic upper caste of party aligned planters. As plantations found new owners very quickly the issues with the new idea would become evident. This new upper caste often had little experience in economic management, as the most apt owners were often skipped for the most loyal. Many other party members, either sycophants, or just as insane as Macias himself, would inflict a high degree of brutality, and cruelty to their new workforce. The government openly turned a blind eye, or in some cases encouraged the use of brutality to increase production.

Meanwhile, President Macias would begin to centralize power increasingly around himself. Central to this plan would be the construction of a new capital named: Djibloho – Ciudad de la Paz. The city would be planned for the center of Equatorial Guinea, deep in the jungles of the nation. The construction would begin in late 1968, and take a decade. Party members were encouraged to move if it was feasible. This meant as a sign of loyalty many of the party members were compelled to move to this new “City of Peace.” Workers were conscripted from the surrounding villages to help build this new city, and many would die during its construction due to malaria, incredibly poor working conditions, and an upwards of 14 hour shifts.

Media, was entirely centralized under the state's grip. Subversive media (anything not owned by the party), was cracked down harshly upon, and in some cases entirely banned. Political opposition continued to limp on meekly; however many began to move outside of the country to Gabon as they saw the writing was on the wall for free speech in Equatorial Guinea. They would be proven correct as A Great Purge would soon begin, in early 1969.

17 , JUNE , 1968
Declaration Of The Malaysian Emergency

| The Communist Party of Malaya a leftist organisation, that once held significant political power on the Malayan peninsula but have since been banned from politics after their attempt to overthrow the British and form a independent but communist Malaya. Ever since that event which has since been labelled into the annals of history as the Malayan Emergency due to the fact the British officially called it an emergency rather then a civil war. Which was to avoid tension in the Malayan colony. Ever since the Malayan Emergency, the Malayan Communist Party have since gone into a self-imposed exile in Thailand. |

| That was the case until a recent incident at the Malaysian-Thailand border. When the Malayan Communist Party ambushed the security forces located at Kroh–Betong road between Pengkalan Hulu town and the Malaysia-Thailand border. That ambush resulted in the death of 17 personnel in the security forces located in that region. |

| Of the surviving members of the security forces from the ambush. In their report they claimed that:

    " The communist are larger in number then what was ever previously reported during the Malayan Emergency. Their ranks are filled with not just Chinese and Indians but an increase in Malays. Their force was not only better trained then expected, but it appears the chain of command of that ambush force was more streamlined and effective. We've been aware of a communist presence at the Malaysian-Thailand border but never expected them to attack in such short notice especially after their defeat in the Malayan Emergency. " |

| When the news hit government, debates sprung up on how to handle the situation. As if the reports are to be believed. The communist have just become a bigger threat then they were during the Malayan Emergency. They need to effectively and efficiently conduct themselves to solve this matter presented to them and quick. If the Alliance government can handle this issue and end it before the 1969 General Election it'll be a great piece of propaganda they could utilise. However if they fail to handle the situation before the general election, their political opponents could use it against them and snuff them out of office. |

| The incident at the Malaysian-Thailand border was publicised in Malaysian newspapers all over the country with it becoming the headline for many newspapers in Malaysia. Along with that came the government announcement as they claim it to be the Malaysian Emergency. As to avoid mass panic if they categorised it anything else other then an emergency. However the populace were in doubt if the government can handle the now declared "Malaysian Emergency". As the government has yet to resolve the communist insurgency in Sarawak, how could they handle another communist insurgency on an entirely different part of the country. |

______________________________________________

Post by Cardcollector2 suppressed by Metropolitan Francais.

Cardcollector2

Hello does anyone have any cards that they do not want if so may I have them pls

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Council of Ministers of the Iraqi Republic

OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT: APPOINTMENT OF SADDAM HUSSEIN

Baghdad, Iraq – The Council of Ministers, in the service of the people of Iraq, and at the behest of the National Revolutionary Council, is pleased to announce appointment of Comrade Saddam Hussein, a distinguished member of the National Assembly, to the post of Minister of the Directorate for State Security. This appointment is accompanied by his inclusion as a member of the Council of Ministers, serving under the leadership of Al-Za'im Prime Minister Abd al-Karim Qasim.

Comrade Saddam Hussein has demonstrated unwavering dedication to people of Iraq and the values of the National Progressive Front. His commitment to the progress and prosperity of our great nation aligns seamlessly with the values that guide the Council of Ministers in its pursuit of an independent and socially just Iraq.

The Council of Ministers expresses confidence that under the leadership of Al-Za'im and with the contributions of Comrade Saddam Hussein, our nation will continue to advance on the path of progress, unity, and strength.

We extend our heartfelt congratulations to Comrade Saddam Hussein on his new role and wish him success in the important responsibilities entrusted to him.

May Allah bless Iraq and guide us on the path to a brighter future.

Post by THE COLTS suppressed by Paramountica.

hello every one hope your doing well

[ Arrest of Corruption ]

[ Lisbon, Portugal: 1968 ]

| Months following the decree of the new king of Portugal, members of the Portuguese Parliament would begin to slowly be arrested. Members who had been found embezzling funds from the government, or the military itself. Most of these members didn’t even know the arrests were going to happen, as it was months since the king's decree and they still attended meetings of the parliament. Nevertheless, this did not change the fact that many of them found themselves now locked away in prisons across the country. The main prison for most of these inmates was Lisbon Prison, considering the proximity to their homes. Despite the protests of many of these former parliament members, most of them were thrown into the prison holding cells to await what they were told they’d be getting charged with. One member in particular was Angelo Carvalho, a member of the socialist party in Portugal. The man already knew what he was being placed in this holding cell for, as the man had taken money from the ‘Pantera-1A’ project. A multimillion escudo project, aimed towards the creation of a more modern main battle tank for the Portuguese military. Because of his actions and those of others, the project itself was now pushed back years from all the funding they lined their own pockets with. Angelo sat there before a slot in his hold cell door was opened, a slip of paper was passed through it and then the slot was shut once more. The man would sigh as he stood up and grabbed the paper, he almost dropped it on the spot when he saw the charges being filed against him. ‘Embezzlement’, ‘Stealing of royal funding’, ‘endangerment of the nation’, and the last one carried the heaviest weight of them all given the recent government change, ‘Treason against the crown and nation of Portugal’. Dropping the paper, the man rushed to the door and pounded on it to try and get the guards attention. Him doing so fell on deaf ears, as he was not the only one in this holding cell area that had received their charges. From holding cell to holding cell, more and more men received their charges. One man went even as far to bludgeon himself against the steel door after reading them, knowing that his family would be absolutely ruined. This man would remain unnamed, as bludgeoning his head against the door had resulted in him killing himself.

The prison all of these men were held in was considered a maximum security prison, given it was to be the future home of people committing government level crimes. Such as the crimes they themselves were being charged with, crimes against the nation and against the crown itself. Because while there were indeed judges for criminal courts and civilian courts, ultimate judgment for men such as these came down to that of the king and other judges of the crown itself. While the system itself had a draconian edge to it, it was not a kangaroo court by any means. Should the king find a subject guilty, but the other judges disagree with the kings sentencing, they can vote to have the charges or sentence lessened. Unfortunately for these men, their records and secret accounts have been found. Which was why it had taken months for a conclusion to occur in regards to this matter, and such evidence pointed to all of them being guilty as charged. Nearly 100 members of the Portuguese Parliament having been arrested for charges of corruption, embezzlement and lastly, treason against the crown and nation of Portugal. Which in itself was the heaviest charge, one that carried a death sentence with it regardless of circumstances.

Waiting for their sentences, the men themselves did not know that the king was already on his way to making sure they did not see the end of the month. Because the king has been awake the last few hours, directly handwriting his findings of each arrested member. All of which based upon the evidence found, and his decision on what should be done about them. The reason for writing the letters by hand, in order to be given to the other judges, was so that no mistake could be made over the phone. After writing one last letter, he set it to the sound and lightly sprinkled sand over it to help with the ink drying faster. Sitting at his desk, he placed his hands together and looking at a copy of paper that laid before him. The paper itself was what needed his signature the most, once the decision by the other judges had been given to him he needed to sign the ultimate death warrant of nearly a hundred of his own countrymen. However, these were countrymen that not only endangered his nation and his people, but lined their own pockets while doing. Picking up the paper and reading over it, he found that it was to be a public death by hanging. This of course would likely be the last time in the nation's history such a thing occurred, as the department of justice was starting to replace gallows with electric chairs and other more ‘modern’ means. The king himself had written up the death warrant and made a copy of it for record keeping, as he believed that a public hanging would symbolize to the people that these were the men who had taken their money and above all else, their time, away from them. Pacing the paper back down, a smile creased Frederico’s face as he poured himself a glass of cognac and waited for the affirmations of the other judges to arrive. |

Newyork-

    1968
    NEW YORK

NEW YORK EMERGES AS THE CENTRE OF COUNTERCULUTRE IN AMERICA

      | New York state, and in specific New York city, has always been a cultural leader in the United States. A result of its cosmopolitan melting pot nature of various ethnicities from Italians to African-Americans, a unique culture to the state has always seen it in the forefront of cultural movements in the country. Birthing the likes of the Harlem Renaissance to Jazz, as well as being a place where many cultural figures have emerged in the realms of literature and cinema. New York has always been the beating heart of American culture and has always dictated its pace.

      | As of late however, it has been the emerging leader of something far more chaotic. While the civil rights movement had always focused southward, where Jim Crow laws and civil rights for minorities had always been at its worst, the movement has never really escaped New York. Indeed, the state has the largest African-American urban population in the United States, it is home to a mixture of many Americans of varying views. It's young population has been radicalized by the recent wave of anti-establishment movements, and in this context it makes more and more sense why New York has found itself as the center of the various movements being established. It's position as a cultural center, its cosmopolitan demographics, its recent economic crisis, and the image it maintains have all made it into a perfect microcosm of the United States itself. It is perhaps ironic that New York, a city frequently accused of being the establishment, has itself also been paradoxically the home of many of the government's harshest critics.

      | Many events have cemented this status as New York looks more and more like the capital of the anti-establishment. For example the start of the year saw the growth of the Black Panther chapter in New York, the Harlem chapter being one of the very first established outside of the Bay Area. With Harlem as its base, the Black Panthers have taken the lead in providing free health centres, breakfast programs, youth clubs, and organization of dozens of public activism against the New York government and police department. Branch offices have expanded to the Bronx, Brooklyn, Mt. Vernon. Corona-East Elmhurt, and the Staten Island.

      | However the biggest and most shocking event was the Columbia sit-in, in which student protests took over several campus buildings over disagreements with the university board over issues ranging from the Vietnam war to other right movements. To add to the fire, the studednts had taken the acting dean hostage, occupied the president's office, and completely halted the activities of the university. The sit-in had prompted national attention, with many from Abbie Hoffman to Noam Chomsky showing up to offer their support to the sit in. However despite a grueling resistant effort, the sit-in was dispersed, over 700 students were arrested. Nonetheless, for the students many of their goals were achieved, ensuring that their morale remained high.

      | Other events saw the emergence of Andy Warhol, a gay experimental artist who has become a leader of the pop art movement, as a leader in the art movement in the state despite his shooting in June of this year. Martin Luther King's wife, Coretta Scott, travelled to New York where she delivered an anti-war speech in the middle of Central Park to thousands of attendees gathered to hear her speak. And the emergence of almost a New Wave of cinema, of which many of its origins lay within the city.

      | This all of course has bled over to politics, where current mayor John Lindsay has been running on a platform of liberal ideals and anti-war sentiment. A charismatic, young, and dynamic mayor, despite Lindsay's less than positive record as mayor so far, he seems to maintain a level of popularity amongst New Yorkers who are subscribed to his liberal ideals. This however has created a divide, with many working-class New Yorkers, especially from Italian-American communities, have found themselves opposed to these 'hippie' movements and have argued that more focus should go towards worker rights and revitalizing New York's failing economy, as well as restoring law and order to a place notorious with organized crime. Indeed, New York seems to be heading towards interesting times, with divides, chaos, and perhaps hope looming around the corner.

      K I N G D O M  O F  G R E E C E   •    Β Α Σ Ί Λ Ε Ι Ο  Τ Η Σ  Ε Λ Λ Ά Δ Α Σ

        THE KING IN SLOVENIA : DEFENCE DEALS SECURED, GRECO-SLOVENIAN BOND RATIFIED

        LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA — JULY, 1968

    
 | The tarmac of the Matija Majar Airport in Ljubljana, Slovenia ( Amsterwald ), was buzzing with journalists, government officials, and Slovenian citizens, as they awaited the arrival of a certain Olympic Airways flight. By noon, the plane, escorted by two (2) FA-1 Canucks of the Royal Hellenic Air Force, landed on the tarmac. As the air stairs were lined up, and the exit door of the plane was opened, the cameras began to flash, and the cheers resounded. The twenty-eight (28) year-old King of the Hellenes, Constantine II, accompanied by his wife, Queen Anne-Marie, walked down the air stairs and onto the tarmac. The King had a smile on his face as he met with representatives of the Slovenian government, along with greeting civilians and signing autographs. The king, along with his nearly twenty (20) man envoy were on a three-day visit to Slovenia, in a decisive decision to respond to a desperate plea for help, sent by the Slovenian government in the face of Yugoslavian ( Ranponian ) aggression in the Adriatic. Constantine's father, the late King Pavlos, had been on a similar visit to Slovenia in 1953, with a similar mission, and for some, it was the revival of a truly extraordinary relationship between the two countries. |

    
 | As the King and his envoy were driven to the Presidential Palace in Ljubljana, they were cheered on by thousands of Slovenians chanting — Konstantin! Konstantin! Konstantin!, and greeted by Greek banners being flown from the buildings and homes of the city. As the convoy reached the presidential palace, they were greeted by Slovenian President Bozhidar Jakac, along with Slovenian Army Chief of the Armed Forces, Albert Jakopič. It was a friendly reception, one that set aside ideological differences and went straight to the issue at hand — Yugoslavia. Greece had pledged its support for Article 47 of the Slovenian Constitution. The Greek government would recognise any future Slovenian military government, along with pledging varying levels of support, depending on the situation of any future incident or conflict that the Slovene Republic would face. Additionally, the Greek government pledged its support for Slovenia in any peace talks and/or negotiations. Several defence deals were also signed, including the loaning of two (2) Greek Hydra-class destroyers to Slovenia, the donation of thirty-five (35) GMT-54 tanks, and future exercises and patrols by both the Greek and Slovenian Armed Forces, to further bolster military cooperation. The "Greco-Slovenian Axis" as some may put it, is only a fraction of NATO's might and serves as a testament to the unity of the alliance. |

    
 | At the last leg of his state visit, the King attended an honourary wreath-laying ceremony on the Isle of Domicijan, an artificial island created to serve as a memorial to the Slovene Uprising. It was safe to say that the Greco-Slovenian Axis was now fully active and in full swing once more and that the bond that the people of Athens and Ljubljana shared was truly special. As the Greek envoy was escorted back to Matija Majar Airport, the King waved a solemn goodbye to the Slovenian people, and in return, the people of Slovenia continued to chant his name, waving Greek flags while doing so. The King arrived back in Athens soon after, and so began a period of increased preparedness and unity in Greece, as they prepared to lay the groundwork for Greece's own national defence. |

June 8 1968 - Whitehorse, Yukon territory
NewAuroria — Morning
v
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Completion of Great Northern Railway's Second Phase: Linking Vancouver to Whitehorse
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June 8 1968 - Whitehorse, Yukon territory
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After three years of dedicated construction efforts, the Great Northern Railway has successfully completed its second phase, connecting Vancouver to Whitehorse. This monumental achievement represents a significant milestone in the expansion of the railway network, fostering economic prospects and regional connectivity. Commencing from Vancouver, the railway project has undergone meticulous planning and execution over the past three years. The completion of this second phase marks the successful realization of the vision to extend the railway all the way to Whitehorse.
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Analysts anticipate a substantial boost to the local economy with the full opening of the railway to the public. The enhanced connectivity is expected to facilitate the efficient transportation of goods and passengers, catalysing economic activities along the route. This development is poised to create employment opportunities, attract investments, and stimulate growth in the regions served by the Great Northern Railway.
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On June 8 1968, the Great Northern Railway marked the official completion of its second phase, symbolizing a momentous achievement in the history of railway development. This date signifies the opening of a new chapter in regional connectivity and economic growth. Whitehorse, now connected to the extensive railway network, is positioned to experience a transformative impact on its economic landscape. The accessibility provided by the railway will not only streamline trade and commerce but also open avenues for tourism, contributing to the overall prosperity of the community
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In conclusion, the successful completion of the Great Northern Railway's second phase heralds a promising era for Vancouver, Whitehorse, and the regions in between. The positive economic forecasts underscore the potential of this railway network to drive progress and prosperity in the connected communities.
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Post by Ohjenland suppressed by Paramountica.

Ohjenland

{17th of June 1968, Finland, Helsinki}

|The people of Finland, under pressure of a possible civil war, have swiftly couped the government, and appointed a new leader, Olavi Järvenpää, for the lead of Finland. Olavi has renamed Finland into Ohjenmaa (eng. Ohjenland), reassembling his name, and has decided to transform the nation into a constitutional monarchy. Olavi targets to improve the healthcare system, and the education system, and to rise the economy, yet to keep it a little more controlled than before.|

|Olavi Järvenpää gives a speech to the whole of Ohjenland:
"Meidän, näinä aikoina, jolloin maailma on jakautunut kahtia, pitää varoa uhkia, ja pitää yrittää tyydyttää molempia osapuolia, niin, että itsenäisyytemme on taattu. Meidän pitää parannella järjestelmäämme ja keskittää lisää talouden nostoon, sekä hyvinvointiin. Kun talous voi hyvin, maa voi hyvin, kun hyvinvointi voi hyvin, kansa voi hyvin."|

"Us, at these times, when the world has split, need to watch out for the danger, and to plead the both sides, so, that our independence is secured. We need to improve our system, and concentrate more for the economy and for the healthcare. When the economy is well, the nation is well, when the healtcare is well, the people feel well."

JULY , 1968
A Crack In The Alliance Coalition Party

| A meeting was held between members of the Alliance Coalition Party, a coalition that consist of the three largest ethnic-nationalist parties: the United Malay National Organisation (UMNO), Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) and the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC). This meeting was called on by president of the MCA, Tan Siew Sin. Asides from Tan Siew Sin, there were also a few other high profile members of the three respective parties that make up the coalition: there are Tunku Abdul Rahman, the president of UMNO and current prime minister of Malaysia. Then there is Hussein Onn of UMNO, Abdul Razak Hussein, the deputy prime minister of Malaysia and a member of UMNO. Coming from the MIC are V. T. Sambanthan the current president of the party and ex minister of labour. Alongside him is V. Manickavasagam, someone who is expected to succeed V. T. Sambanthan as president of the MIC. From the MCA itself, aside from Tan Siew Sin, is Lee San Choon the current parliamentary secretary of labour. |

| The meeting was called because Tan Siew Sin wished to discuss on the communist threat up the north of Malaysia and the ongoing communist insurgency in Sarawak. It would be a discussion on how to solve this issue and stop it from ever happening again. Tan Siew Sin would tell to the people in the meeting:

    " The communist party of Malaya, the once dominant party among the Chinese community. Has been a threat to the national security of Malaysia since the nation's inception as Malaya. We need to solve this matter as if to prevent anything similar from happening again, I propose we double down on the equality of the people and treat everyone as equals under the banner of Malaysians. The Malays, Chinese and Indians cannot be divided as it would only provide ammunition for the communist to increase their ranks. " |

| The sounds of debating filled the room before Abdul Razak Hussein of UMNO, would step up to tell what is the general consensus of the UMNO party on Tan Siew Sin solution:

    " If we try your solution. What'll make it work, as far as we see the ethnic Chinese already has enough economical benefits compared to the other ethnic groups, especially since the past ministers of finances have been ethnic Chinese. Are you perhaps trying to use the Malaysian Emergency as a tool to further increase the general wealth of the Chinese people in Malaysia, under the term of improving equality? "

Tan Siew Sin would provide his rebuttal of Abdul Razak Hussein comment:

    " When I say equality. I do mean equality! I'm well aware of the difference in wealth among the three different ethnic groups and what kind of jobs the three ethnic groups tend to fill out. When I say equality I want to take economic reforms to try and bridge the gap between the ethnic groups to prevent further alienation of specific groups which eventually lead to this insurgencies. In my current post I can only make economical reforms, I need the other ministers to take the leap of faith under my idea of improving equality to present reforms to assist in improving equality. " |

| Tunku Abdul Rahman who has remained silent but observing the chaos that is unfolding as Tan Siew Sin, Abdul Razak Hussein and Hussein Onn argue over the solution and if Tan Siew Sin motives are as genuine as he claims them to be. Tunku Abdul Rahman begins to ponder:

    " The Malaysian Chinese Association currently take up 27 of the 89 seats that the coalition holds in parliament. It's quite obvious they have a some sway in the legislative body at the moment. If we loose the Malayan Chinese Association, the coalition would loose a lot of votes and as a result seats in government. Meanwhile the Malaysian Indian Congress only gained 3 out of the 89 seats that the coalition holds in parliament, they are the current weak link of the coalition so factoring them in, loosing the MCA becomes an even larger threat to our hold over the politics of Malaysia. To keep the coalition alive I need to prevent the MCA from leaving the coalition. " |

| When the meeting was over Tan Siew Sin would use the newspaper companies under the MCA, called The China Press, The Nanyang Siang Pau and The Sin Chew Daily. To voice his thoughts on the Malaysian Emergency and voiced his disliking of what appeared to be ignorance from UMNO when he presented his solution to the matter. To further voice out his thoughts to groups larger then just the Chinese community, Tan Siew Sin would fund the creation of a newspaper called The Star which would write stories not in Chinese like the previous newspaper companies preceding it, but in English. A language that everyone in Malaysia could read and understand. |

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«12. . .92,15792,15892,15992,16092,16192,16292,163. . .92,19292,193»

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