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Military
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"Weapons can't help but be equipped for even one day, even if they haven't been used for a hundred years."
- Jeong Yak-yong, A.D. 18 - 19 C -
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Army soldiers are training in shooting.
Royal Joseon Armed Forces is a military organization of the Great Kingdom of Joseon. The commander-in-chief is the emperor/ empress, and the commanders, including the Ministry of Defense, are under the command of the commander-in-chief.
Joseon adopts a conscription system, which requires adult men over the age of 20 to serve in the military for one year and five months. Women can volunteer as non-commissioned officers or officers. The discharged soldiers are assigned to the reserve army for five years, and the reserve soldiers receive three days of military training a year while living as civilians.
Today, the Royal Joseon Military is classified as the second-strongest military in the world.
Immediately after the establishment of Joseon in the 14th century, the Joseon army was operated by slightly modifying the organization of the Goryeo army. It was a military structure named '2 gun 10 we', which means 2 units of the king's royal guards and 10 units of the army in charge of local defense and police work. '10 we' was also called 'Uiheung sam gunbu'.
Through the Imjin War and the Qing invasion, the organizational structure of the Joseon army was reorganized. The Joseon Army was organized under the organization 'Oh Gun-Young'. The Oh Gun-Young is divided into five units: 1 elite unit, 3 units organized to counter the Chinese invasion, and a defense unit for the capital.
After Joseon accepted Western culture and institutions, the Joseon army attempted to reform once again. It was to consolidate five units into one army and recruit the people to recruit more troops.
In 1887, the Joseon army was mobilized to prevent the second invasion of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Qing Dynasty tried to colonize Joseon to respond to continuous Western invasions and find a breakthrough. Unlike the first invasion, however, the Joseon army defeated 300,000 troops of the Qing Dynasty at the border area and captured tens of thousands of prisoners.
In 1910, the Joseon military repelled Japan's maritime provocations. At that time, the Joseon Navy defeated a Japanese fleet that attempted to capture Dokdo island and Ulleungdo island. The battle did not lead to a war between the two countries, but it raised political tensions between the two countries.
World War II was the time when the Joseon army stood out the most. When the Pearl Harbor raid triggered the Pacific War, the Joseon military prevented the Japanese invasion from the East Sea and put military pressure on Japan's mainland, adding to Japan's military burden. This was successful and eventually, Joseon became one of the major victors in 1945.
After World War II, the Joseon army changed again. The Army was divided into the Armed Forces(standing army), and the Reserve Army. This structure continues to this day.
In the 1950s, Joseon began secretly cooperating with France to develop nuclear weapons. This was due to the government's decision to intuit the power of the atomic bomb and expand national security and political influence. Eventually, in 1960, Joseon succeeded in developing nuclear weapons jointly with France.
However, due to the success of nuclear development, the U.S. stopped cooperation with Joseon and cut the amount of aid. Joseon did not want U.S. aid to be cut, and it tried to elicit U.S. aid while maintaining nuclear weapons.
When the U.S. intervened in Vietnam, Joseon sent 100,000 troops and the navy to Vietnam to help the U.S. Although the war ended with North Vietnam's victory, the United States began to support Joseon again.
When the Gulf War broke out in 1990, Joseon sent air forces and fighter jets to help the multinational forces. The war ended with the victory of the multinational forces and Joseon gained important practical experience.
The government agency responsible for the military in Joseon is the Ministry of National Defense. The Joint Chiefs of Staff are affiliated with the Ministry of National Defense, and the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff is the commander of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
There are 3 headquarters in the affiliated departments of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: Army Headquarters, Navy Headquarters, and Air Force Headquarters, respectively. The Army is under the command of the Army Headquarters, the Navy and Marines are under the command of the Navy Headquarters, and the Air Force is under the command of the Air Force Headquarters.
The Strategic Command, responsible for nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missiles, does not belong to the Army Headquarters, Navy Headquarters, or Air Force Headquarters, but is independently assigned to the Ministry of National Defense. In case of emergency, nuclear weapons can only be launched with the consent of the empress/emperor, prime minister, and minister of defense.
Joseon's defense budget accounts for 4% of the country's total GDP. This is higher than other countries, because the political conflict with China, where Joseon borders, is intensifying, and relations between Russia and Joseon are not so good.
NAME | IMAGE | TYPE | QUANTITY | NOTES |
Main Battle Tank | 5,566 | 3,117 Tanks in reserve Soft-Kill/Hard-Kill APS Equipped | ||
Main Battle Tank | 5,336 | Soft-Kill/Hard-Kill APS Equipped | ||
Main Battle Tank | 1,652 | Soft-Kill/Hard-Kill APS Equipped | ||
Main Battle Tank | 4,608 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Main Battle Tank | 7,406 | Reserve Tanks | ||
Main Battle Tank | 2,254 | Reserve Tanks | ||
Main Battle Tank | 6,026 | Reserve Tanks | ||
T-80U | Main Battle Tank | 125 | Vehicles for research purposes | |
Main Battle Tank | 23 | Manufactured by Republic of Certamen Captured Vehicles Vehicles for research purposes | ||
Armored Personnel Carrier | 8,268 | 12,368 Vehicles in reserve | ||
Armored Personnel Carrier | 4,976 | Manufactured by Janpia Soft-Kill/Hard-Kill APS Equipped | ||
Armored Personnel Carrier | 19,732 | - | ||
Armored Personnel Carrier | 20,768 | - | ||
Armored Personnel Carrier | 55,255 | Reserve Vehicles | ||
Armored Personnel Carrier | 30,535 | Reserve Vehicles | ||
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 12,461 | Soft-Kill/Hard-Kill APS Equipped | ||
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 7,425 | Soft-Kill/Hard-Kill APS Equipped | ||
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 2,360 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 900 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 250 | Manufactured by Lauzanne | ||
BMP-3 | Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 350 | - | |
K277 | Command Post Vehicle | 968 | Soft-Kill/Hard-Kill APS Equipped | |
K-1 AVLB | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 1,028 | - | |
K-600 | Combat engineer Vehicle | 996 | - | |
K-1 ARV | Armoured recovery vehicle | 989 | - | |
Armoured Engineering Vehicle | 495 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Mobile Assault Bridge | 350 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Assault Breacher Vehicle | 900 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
All-Terrain Amphibious Carrier | 440 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
Unmanned Ground Combat Vehicle | 2,092 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
Unmanned Ground Combat Vehicle | 11,536 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
Unmanned Ground Combat Vehicle | 5,158 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) |
NAME | IMAGE | TYPE | QUANTITY | NOTES |
Attack Helicopter | 672 | NOTES | ||
Attack Helicopter | 192 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Multi-Purpose Helicopter | 1,468 | NOTES | ||
Multi-Purpose Helicopter | 215 | NOTES | ||
Multi-Purpose Helicopter | 440 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Multi-Purpose Helicopter | 72 | Special Operations Aircraft | ||
Transport Helicopter | 48 | NOTES | ||
Light Observation Helicopter | 60 | NOTES | ||
Light Helicopter | 160 | NOTES | ||
Light Attack Helicopter | 210 | NOTES | ||
PAC-2 Patriot | Air Interceptor Missile | 15 Batteries | 48 missiles per battery | |
PAC-3 Patriot | Air Interceptor Missile | 35 Batteries | 96 missiles per battery | |
Cheongung-2 | Air Interceptor Missile | 42 Batteries | 48 missiles per battery | |
THAAD | ABM | 10 Batteries | 48 missiles per battery | |
ABM/AAM | 10 Batteries | 36 missiles per battery | ||
ABM/AAM | 30 Batteries | 36 missiles per battery Capable of intercepting hypersonic missiles(HCM/HGV) | ||
Air Interceptor Missile | 35 Batteries | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
Air Interceptor Missile | 42 Batteries | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
Medium-Range Air Defense | 15 Batteries | Manufactured by Gonswanza | ||
Air Interceptor Missile | 40 Batteries (240 Vehicles) | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Empire of Greater Nifon) 28 Vehicles in reserve | ||
Surface-to-Air Missile | 15 Batteries | Manufactured by Legatia(Federal Republic of Meridon) | ||
Aegis Ashore | Air Defense System | 5 Batteries | 24 SM-6 missiles per battery | |
Anti-Satellite Missile System | 2 Batteries | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
K-30 | Anti-aircraft vehicle | 895 | NOTES | |
K-31 | Anti-aircraft vehicle | 604 | NOTES | |
K808 30 mm | Anti-aircraft vehicle | 972 | NOTES | |
Anti-aircraft vehicle | 3,555 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Anti-Drone System | 1,020 |
NAME | IMAGE | TYPE | QUANTITY | NOTES |
K-1011 | 5-ton truck | 95,930 | Apply bulletproof function 12.7 mm Machine gun/RWS Equipped 12,300 Vehicles in reserve | |
K-511A1 | 2½-ton truck | 13,000 | 85,700 Vehicles in reserve | |
K-311A1 | 1¼-ton truck | 3,500 | 105,300 Vehicles in reserve | |
K-711 | 5-ton truck | 11,500 | 86,700 Vehicles in reserve | |
K-911 | Large Transport Vehicle | 15,200 | 7,400 Vehicles in reserve | |
K-151 | Light Tactical Vehicle | 35,000 | 15,000 Vehicles in reserve | |
Plasan SandCat | Light Tactical Vehicle | 530 | NOTES | |
Light utility vehicle | 500 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
M1224 MaxxPro | MRAP | 4,322 | NOTES | |
MRAP | 1,060 | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Holy Nifonese Empire) K-4 automatic grenade launcher RCWS equipped | ||
Light Multirole Vehicle | 2,500 | Manufactured by Republica Federal de Catalunya | ||
Mobile Entertainment and Canteen System | 290 | |||
Amphibious bridging vehicle | 740 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Electronic warfare system vehicle | 1,312 | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Holy Nifonese Empire) | ||
TPQ-74K Cheon-Gyeong II | Weapon Locating Radar | 360 | - | |
Weapon Locating Radar | 420 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
K9 | Self Propelled Howitzer | 3,600 | NOTES | |
Self Propelled Howitzer | 2,184 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
K105A1 | Self Propelled Howitzer | 2,880 | NOTES | |
K55A1 | Self Propelled Howitzer | 4,264 | Reserve Howitzers | |
KH179 155 mm | Howitzer | 1,584 | 1,236 units in reserve | |
M114 155 mm | Howitzer | 288 | 5,236 units in reserve | |
M101 105 mm | Howitzer | 72 | 4,524 units in reserve | |
Cheon-Mu | MLRS | 890 | NOTES | |
M270 | MLRS | 240 | NOTES | |
MLRS | 504 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
MLRS | 1,488 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
KSM-120 120 mm | Self Propelled Mortar | 1,836 | NOTES | |
K242A1 4.2 inch | Self Propelled Mortar | 542 | Based on K200 APC | |
KM181 | Mortar | 8,400 | NOTES | |
KM187 | Mortar | 6,700 | NOTES | |
KM114II | Mortar | 3,400 | NOTES |
CLASS | IMAGE | TYPE | QUANTITY | FULL LOAD DISPLACEMENT (t) | NOTES |
Aircraft Carrier(CVN) | 9 | 100,200 | - | ||
Mudeungsan | Aircraft Carrier(CVN) | 7 | 96,433 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Geumohsan | Aircraft Carrier(CVN) | 2 | 122,000 | Manufactured by Common Territories | |
Beakdusan | Aircraft Carrier(CV) | 0 | 84,200 | 2 Ships in Reserve | |
Sobaeksan | Light Aircraft Carrier(CVL) | 2 | 43,500 | - | |
Hwawangsan | Light Aircraft Carrier(CVLN) | 2 | 32,169 | Manufactured by Common Territories | |
Juwangsan | Light Aircraft Carrier(CVL) | 2 | 38,000 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | |
Mahan | Battleship | 8 | 63,240 | Manufactured by Anagonia | |
Arsenal Ship | 16 | 10,800 | - | ||
Namhan Sanseong | Arsenal Ship | 8 | 28,000 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Missile Cruiser | 12 | 25,400 | - | ||
Gibeolpo | Missile Cruiser | 32 | 31,751 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Busanpo | Missile Cruiser | 8 | 35,426 | Manufactured by Common Territories | |
Ahn Si-Sung | Missile Cruiser | 10 | 68,620 | Manufactured by Marquesan | |
Missile Cruiser | 0 | 19,300 | 14 Ships in Reserve | ||
Destroyer | 45 | 10,600 | - | ||
Destroyer | 30 | 12,000 | - | ||
Destroyer | 15 | 14,000 | - | ||
Kwak Jaewoo | Destroyer | 40 | 12,400 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Destroyer | 15 | 10,650 | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Empire of Greater Nifon) | ||
Kim Yoon-hoo | Destroyer | 12 | 9,900 | Manufactured by Anagonia | |
Kalingrad-Class | Destroyer | 2 | ? | Manufactured by Janpia Rented Ships | |
Destroyer | 0 | 6,520 | 15 Ships in reserve | ||
Destroyer | 0 | 3,900 | 6 Ships in reserve | ||
Frigate | 24 | 4,300 | S-Band AESA Radar Equipped | ||
Frigate | 32 | 3,592 | - | ||
Frigate | 8 | 3,300 | - | ||
Frigate | 10 | 5,500 | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Empire of Greater Nifon) | ||
Geomdogsuli | Guided-Missile Patrol Ship | 6 | 570 | - | |
PKMR | Patrol boat | 24 | 250 | - | |
Amphibious Assault Ship | 8 | 43,500 | - | ||
Dokdo | Amphibious Assault Ship | 4 | 14,300 | - | |
Wando | Amphibious Assault Ship | 8 | 50,390 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Daecheong-Do | Amphibious Assault Ship | 6 | 69,000 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Cheonwangbong | Landing Ship Dock | 12 | 6,940 | - | |
Gubongdae | Landing Platform Dock | 4 | 29,137 | Manufactured by Common Territories | |
Birobong | Amphibious Transport Dock | 10 | 110,885 | Manufactured by Anagonia | |
Baegunbong | Landing Ship Dock | 14 | 15,000 | Manufactured by Janpia | |
Geomun | Roll-On/Roll-Off Ship | 25 | 65,340 | - | |
Hovercraft | 96 | 600 | Manufactured by Janpia | ||
LCAC | Hovercraft | 72 | 182 | - | |
Soyang | Fast combat support ship | 24 | 23,000 | - | |
Sanjeong | Fast combat support ship | 10 | 65,550 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Heo Jun | Hospital Ship | 3 | 2,500 | - | |
Fast Hospital Ship | 4 | 50,940 | Manufactured by Anagonia | ||
Water Ambulance | 16 | 53.7 | Manufactured by Anagonia 16 boats in reserve | ||
Cheonji | Intelligence ship | 4 | 1,500 | - | |
Intelligence ship | 1 | 9,300 | Modified Arleigh Burke-class destroyer | ||
Intelligence ship | 2 | 14,500 | - | ||
Hansando | Auxiliary Training ship | 4 | 4,500 | - | |
Nampo | Mine Laying Ship | 8 | 3,000 | - | |
Yangyang | Mine Sweeper Hunter | 12 | 730 | - | |
Yangpyeong | Minewarfare Ship | 12 | 8,000 | Manufactured by Janpia | |
Gilju | Mine Countermeasures Vessel | 24 | 1,640 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Tongyeong | Salvage and Rescue Ship | 4 | 4,700 | - | |
Ganghwado | Submarine Rescue Ship | 3 | 6,800 | - | |
Auxiliary Submarine Tender Ship | 6 | 23,550 | Manufactured by Anagonia | ||
Dadohae | Command Ship | 2 | 12,426 | - | |
Uldolmok | Amphibious Command Ship | 6 | 19,500 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Heavy icebreaker | 3 | 25,400 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Submarine(SS) | 9 | 1,350 | - | ||
Submarine(SS) | 15 | 1,860 | - | ||
Submarine(SS) | 15 | 3,705 | - | ||
Shin Yu | Submarine(SS) | 6 | 3,950 | - | |
Submarine(SSN) | 32 | 5,303 | - | ||
Lee Bum-Seok | Submarine(SSN) | 42 | 13,770 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | |
Kim Cheol | Submarine(SSN) | 22 | 13,092 | Manufactured by Anagonia | |
Kim Choong-Seon | Submarine(SSN) | 18 | 6,160 | Manufactured by Marquesan | |
Submarine(SSGN) | 12 | 18,500 | - | ||
Haesin | Submarine(SSGN) | 7 | 16,000 | Manufactured by Allanea | |
Submarine(SSBN) | 14 | 18,500 | - |
NAME | IMAGE | TYPE | QUANTITY | NOTES |
Fighter Jet | 2,040 | 5th Generation Fighter Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Fighter Jet | 680 | 5th Generation Fighter Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Fighter Jet | 640 | 5th Generation Fighter | ||
Fighter Jet | 1,080 | 5th Generation Fighter | ||
Fighter Jet | 300 (~2026) | 5.5th Generation Fighter Manufactured by Legatia(Federal Republic of Meridon) | ||
F-35A | Fighter Jet | 480 | 5th Generation Fighter | |
F-15K | Fighter Jet | 240 | 4.5th Generation Fighter | |
F-15SE | Fighter Jet | 124 | 4.5th Generation Fighter | |
KF-16U | Fighter Jet | 480 | 4.5th Generation Fighter | |
KF-21 Block II | Fighter Jet | 144 | 4.5th Generation Fighter | |
Fighter Jet/Operational conversion training aircraft | 200 | 4.5th Generation Fighter Manufactured by Etoile Arcture F-49A: 60 | ||
Fighter Jet | 1,400 | 6th Generation Fighter Expected to be introduced sequentially from 2026 | ||
Fighter Jet | 200 | 6th Generation Fighter Manufactured by Etoile Arcture Expected to be introduced sequentially from 2025 | ||
F-15C/D | Fighter Jet | F-15C: 210 | Reserve Aircraft | |
F-16A/B | Fighter Jet | F-16A: 328 | Reserve Aircraft | |
F-4E | Fighter Jet | 320 | Reserve Aircraft | |
FA-50 Block 20 | Attacker | 240 | NOTES | |
A-10C | Attacker | 40 | NOTES | |
Gunship | 50 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
TU-22M | Bomber Jet | 24 | NOTES | |
Bomber Jet | 300 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Bomber Jet/Fighter Jet | 240 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
E-737 | AEW&C | 24 | NOTES | |
E-3 | AWACS | 5 | 10 Aircraft in reserve | |
AEW&C | 15 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Multi-Sensor Surveillance Aircraft/AEW&C | 40 | Manufactured by The Technocratic Syndicalists(The Kingdom of Arcaenia) | ||
P-8 AAS | Command and Control Aircraft | 12 | NOTES | |
EW/AWAC/C&C | 12 | Manufactured by Neu Engollon | ||
A330 MRTT | Aerial Refueling Aircraft | 64 | NOTES | |
KC-20 | Aerial Refueling Aircraft | 68 | NOTES | |
C-20 | Cargo Aircraft | 140 | NOTES | |
C-17 | Cargo Aircraft | 60 | NOTES | |
C-130 | Cargo Aircraft | 160 | NOTES | |
Air-to-air tanker, Strategic airlifter | 40 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
AB-2 | Air Ambulance | 8 | NOTES | |
ELT-2 | ELINT/SIGINT Aircraft | 12 | NOTES | |
Stand-off Jammer Aircraft | 50 | - | ||
ISR/ELINT/RADINT/SIGINT/COMINT/IMINT Aircraft | 50 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Command & Control, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance Aircraft | 12 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
KT-1 | Trainer | 240 | NOTES | |
T-50 | Trainer | 240 | NOTES | |
T-50B | Trainer | 12 | Airshow aircraft | |
TA-50 | Lead-in Fighter Trainer | 160 | NOTES | |
EA-18G | Electronic Warfare Aircraft | 85 | NOTES | |
Electronic Warfare Aircraft | 60 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
RQ-4 Global Hawk | UAV | 16 | NOTES | |
HALE UAV | 48 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
UAV/UCAV | 72 | NOTES | ||
UAV/UCAV | 120 | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Holy Nifonese Empire) | ||
UAV | 955 | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Holy Nifonese Empire) | ||
UCAV | 1,000 | NOTES | ||
UCAV | 600 | Manufactured by New Aeyariss(The Holy Nifonese Empire) | ||
UCAV | 600 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
UCAV | 400 | |||
UCAV | 1,000 | Manufactured by Lauzanne | ||
Airbus A330 | Special Mission Aircraft | 8 | ASM-179A Damocles Launch Platform | |
Special Mission Aircraft | 4 | ASM-180A Damocles II Launch Platform Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
Command and control/Battle management/Communications Aircraft | 2 | Manufactured by Etoile Arcture | ||
IAI Harop | SEAD Loitering munition | 1,800 | NOTES | |
HH-47 | Helicopter | 48 | NOTES | |
Multi-Purpose Helicopter | 64 | Special Operations Aircraft | ||
KUH-1 | Helicopter | 80 | NOTES | |
MSV-1 | Unmanned Space Shuttle | 2 | NOTES |
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