by Max Barry

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Region: Commonwealth of Liberty

Khartoum, The Republic of Sudan
June, 2023 - NANAS And SPSA Established By Parliament

With a growing and ever rapidly developing economy at the hands of industry and human services with production and consumerism at an all time high, it had appeared that the waste producing economy had taken a roll on the Sudanese embodiment. Though rarely spoken of, the City Of Khartoum along with other upcoming and growing Sudanese cities like Port Sudan, Atbarah, El-Obied, And Nayala have found themselves with a major environmental crisis. Garbage and him waste. The cities of Sudan are littered with garbage and consumer waste, some like plastic bags find themselves floating among the grid locked traffic and into the Nile, other find themselves burning in ditches by the side of the road. Or even just littered by houses and businesses and roads. These cities were dirty and no one has bothered to clean or look after their communities as they were juggling between the responsibilities of family and work. Other than the cities there had been reported littering in touristy main areas including national parks and safari tours, as well as historic sites such as the Ancient cities of Kush, The Nubian Pyramids, or sites of Ottoman and British colonial era. Other environmental threats have been exhibited from some companies and factories attempting to dump waste onto public spaces such as reservations and even water streams. These series of complete desecration of the Sudanese environment had produced outrage and anger amidst Sudanese environmentalist and preservationists groups that have started a wide spread growing movement leading up to Kiir's government. The movement had called on stricter environmental regulations for the preservation of the environment, the creation of more wildlife reservations and actively fighting for the preservation of living species native to Sudan including those of endangered species.

Their calls have been answered with Prime Minister Salva Kiir placing an official petition to the Sudanese Parliament for the creation of two government agencies with the task of combating sudan's environmental threats. And saw following The petition by Prime Minister Kiir and the Liberal Party, Parliament had officially passed and established The National Agency for Nature Administrative Sanctuary (NANAS) and the Sudan Public Sanitary Agency (SPSA) with a vote of 124 to 53 in the Assembly and 42 to 22 votes in the Council. Both NANAS and SPSA have been entrusted under the Interior Ministry which will oversee both agencies achieve their assigned goals.

National Agency for Nature Administrative Sanctuary (NANAS)
The National Agency for Nature Administrative Sanctuary or NANAS for short had been established with the aim that the agency will as the name suggest administrate the natural sanctuaries of the country such as animal sanctuaries, animal reservations, national and state parks, wildlife parks, and all other sanctuaries uncorrupted by human manifestation. Such spaces have been designated as Public Spaces meaning that no individual or group can exploit, or use the spaces to their advantage. The NANAS had also been granted the ability to establish new environmental sanctuaries as well as fine and bring violators of the agency sanctuaries to justice, the Agency had also be tasked with designating strict anti-poaching laws and protecting all the native species of Sudan small and large. Companies and private business protested as now it required them to fill more bureaucratic paper work regarding the use of the nation's public spaces, the largest of which being entire sections of the Nile River that had been put under the offical protection of the NANAS. Sudan is strengthening its government under Kiir as he promised the working class that a government of the people stands behind the people and their happiness and not money and its value.

Sudanese Public Sanitary Agency (SPSA)
The Sudanese Public Sanitary Agency or SPSA for short, also just known as PSA, however confused for Public Service Announcement, is another established agency this time given the task of prioritizing the happiness and health of the Sudanese population. That includes the sanitary conditions of the public. The main job of the Agency is to insure the proper sanitation of the public and public spaces. This includes the health and well being of both citizens and foreigners a like. The SPSA had been insured with creating cleaning and sanitation program with their first as biggest one being the cleaning of Khartoum from trash as well as creating government mandated garbage disposal facilities. Tho the garbage collecting industry had been controlled by the Private sector mostly, the SPSA had become the public sector of the industry to provide sanitation and health to vulnerable communities and families. The SPSA had also been set to carry out sanitation programs throughout the country including in refugee camps mostly of which are in Darfur for the victims of the war in Chad. The Agency had also prepared many tough guidelines and regulations against the private sector and individuals by issuing heavy fines or punishments for unlawful garbage disposal and negligence of the state of the environment of which they own. The SPSA had also introduced a voluntarily section of the Agency too rewarding citizens for paying their time for helping sanitize and clean their cities and communities.

Both the NANAS and SPSA have been created with the hope that Sudan would start heading towards a more green and energy efficient and a better waste management society. These environmental movements have already seen great successes in the south that had introduced earlier and various health and sanitation programs that have produced positive results for the south which had once again been put as the pedestal of Sudanese Progressivism.

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