In a strategic shift aimed at bolstering national security and protecting its sovereignty in increasingly contested waters, Volaworand has announced plans to replace its aging fleet of five diesel-powered submarines with a new generation of eight to twelve nuclear-powered submarines. This move comes in response to a growing number of geopolitical and environmental challenges, including a marked increase in shipping traffic through the Drake Passage and mounting military tensions in the Southern Hemisphere.

Since gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 2017, Volaworand has grown to play a crucial role in the management of Antarctica, promoting sustainability and environmental conservation, while navigating the complexities of regional security. The Dominion's extensive territory, which includes the Queen Elizabeth Land National Nature Preserve - one of the world's largest protected areas - has made Volaworand a significant player in the international environmental policy sphere. However, recent developments in both the global climate and the geopolitical landscape have called for a reevaluation of the country's defense posture.

Environmental Pressures and Strategic Shifts

The warming of the Southern Ocean and the retreat of sea ice have opened up new shipping routes, most notably through the Drake Passage, which lies between Volaworand and the South American nation of Jakalaka. This region, once remote and difficult to navigate, has become a focal point for global shipping as vessels seek more efficient routes to and from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. While this shift offers economic opportunities, it also exposes Volaworand's waters to increased risks, including environmental hazards, accidents, and potential military activity from neighboring powers.

At the same time, the situation in the wider Southern Hemisphere has become increasingly volatile. The Federal Eagle Empire has ramped up its military maneuvers in western Africa and around the Panama Canal - a critical global shipping chokepoint controlled by Marecageux, a northern South American power. Volaworand, as a key strategic partner of Marecageux, has become increasingly involved in regional security issues, including anti-piracy operations and humanitarian missions. With rising tensions in the South Atlantic and Southern Ocean, the Dominion finds itself in need of a more capable military force to safeguard its waters and protect its vital interests.

Minister of Defence Alastair Dickson Explains the Need for New Submarines

Minister of Defence and Security, Alastair Dickson, addressed the press on the rationale behind Volaworand’s new defence initiative, emphasizing the need for greater strategic flexibility and operational readiness. "Our current fleet, while commendable, is simply not suited for the evolving threats we face," said Minister Dickson. "As the climate changes, so too does the security landscape. We must be able to respond quickly to any situation in the Drake Passage, whether that is safeguarding our ecological assets or responding to military posturing from external powers."

The new fleet of nuclear-powered submarines will enhance Volaworand’s ability to monitor and control its vast maritime territory and patrol the Atlantic Ocean. These submarines will provide greater operational range, stealth, and endurance, critical in a region where distances are vast and security threats can arise rapidly.

Strategic Underfunding and National Security Concerns

The decision to increase defence spending comes at a time when Volaworand’s military capabilities have been under intense scrutiny. In a recent editorial titled "A Strategic Failure - Volaworand's Military Underfunding", the national debate over defense spending reached a boiling point. The editorial called out the current government's insufficient investment in the Volaworandian Defence Forces (VDF), which at 1.5% of the national budget, is one of the lowest in the region.

"With global security risks escalating, and new commitments under the SPEEDO 2.0 defence pact requiring us to bolster naval, infantry, and cyber forces, we can no longer afford to underfund our military," the editorial read. "Volaworand’s defence strategy is only as strong as the resources behind it, and at present, the VDF is overstretched and under-equipped."

The SPEEDO 2.0 pact, signed in October 2024, solidified Volaworand’s defence commitments with Marecageux and Virifortis, signaling a deepening of military ties between South American powers and the Dominion. However, the pact also brought new expectations for Volaworand’s military readiness. As noted in the editorial, the VDF is already stretched thin, with forces deployed across the Caribbean and South Atlantic, including key operations in anti-piracy efforts and humanitarian aid missions. Critics argue that without a significant increase in defence spending, the VDF will struggle to meet these obligations.

Acting Prime Minister Alan Duncan addressed these concerns during a recent public address. "We are committed to ensuring the security of our citizens and the integrity of our national interests," Duncan stated. "Our decision to double defence spending - from 1.5% to 3% - reflects our understanding of the evolving global security landscape. This investment is necessary to modernize our military forces and ensure that we remain a strong and reliable partner in international defense coalitions."

The Strategic and Environmental Stakes

The proposed nuclear submarine fleet is just one component of Volaworand’s broader strategy to strengthen its defence infrastructure. In light of Volaworand withdrawing from the increasingly militaristic Alliance d'Internationale (ALD), Volaworand faces new challenges in balancing its commitment to environmental conservation with the security needs of its sovereignty.

While Volaworand’s leadership remains committed to protecting Antarctica’s ecosystems and advancing sustainable development, the country’s strategic location in the Southern Ocean and its maritime claims require it to also prepare for the increasingly complex geopolitical realities of the region. This includes dealing with the increased militarization of Atlantic waters, as seen in the aftermath of the South Atlantic Conflict (Guerra del Atlántico Sur), which led to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the Antarctic Treaty System and the expansion of British military infrastructure in Volaworand.

In a region where tensions are high and sovereignty claims are contested, Volaworand’s increased military capabilities are seen as an essential deterrent against external military aggression and a means to assert control over its territorial waters.

Dr. Katrina Ellis: A Necessary Evolution

Dr. Katrina Ellis, a senior researcher at the Volaworand Antarctic College Public Policy Institute, underscored the importance of this transition in Volaworand’s defence strategy. "The decision to pursue nuclear submarines is not just about military readiness; it is about ensuring that Volaworand remains a responsible steward of Antarctica in the face of global change," said Dr. Ellis. "As the Southern Ocean becomes more accessible due to climate change, Volaworand must lead in both defense and environmental stewardship, safeguarding its resources and securing its position on the global stage."

The Path Forward

As Volaworand continues its efforts to modernize its military infrastructure, the country faces an uncertain geopolitical future as it conducts an extensive review of its foreign policy. The increasing militarization of the Southern Hemisphere, coupled with the ongoing environmental challenges, has made it clear that the nation must invest in the technologies and capabilities necessary to protect its sovereignty, its ecosystems, and its place as a leader in Antarctic conservation.

While the decision to move forward with nuclear-powered submarines has been met with cautious optimism, the debate over defence spending will continue to evolve as Volaworand weighs its responsibilities both at home and abroad. The country’s ability to balance its environmental leadership with its security needs will determine its future role in the global community.

See Also: Kami0 Roleplay Earth
See Also: History of Volaworand
See Also: Volaworand Defence Forces
See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Foreign Relations of Volaworand

- Volaworand Newswire

Volaworand has long positioned itself as a player in global governance through initiatives that emphasize collaboration, infrastructure development, and cultural exchange. The recent signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the British overseas territory of Pitcairn marks a milestone in its outreach efforts, offering residents new opportunities while bolstering regional security through innovative defense measures.

Under the agreement, Volaworand will provide vital infrastructure and education improvements and create jobs on Pitcairn, much to the locals’ approval. The anticipated economic boost will come not only from job creation but also from an expansion of local markets for fish and agricultural products, including sweet potatoes, sugarcane, taro, and tropical fruits. As these sectors thrive, residents can expect an enhanced standard of living and increased access to global markets.

The partnership also features the establishment of a South Pacific Polar Missile Defense Shield military outpost. This cutting-edge system, which integrates space, land, and naval capabilities, aims to safeguard the region from potential threats while reinforcing Volaworand’s commitment to international security. The outpost will also serve as a pivotal asset in the Volaworand Defence Force's Naval and Orbital Polar Integrated Regional Anti-piracy Trade Escort Service (NOPIRATES), enhancing the protection of international trade routes against piracy - a growing concern in maritime logistics.

Volaworand’s approach, characterized by diplomatic engagement rather than military coercion, serves as a model for contemporary international relations. By prioritizing economic collaboration and shared security interests, Volaworand has successfully positioned itself as a benevolent leader in the region, garnering goodwill and support from Pitcairn’s residents.

Experts note that this soft power strategy aligns with global trends, where nations increasingly rely on influence and partnerships to navigate complex geopolitical landscapes. “Volaworand’s strategy demonstrates how nations can achieve their objectives through cooperation and development rather than confrontation,” says Dr. Fatimah Dale of Volaworand Antarctic College's Public Policy Institute (PPI).

Looking forward, the expanded relationship between Volaworand and the Pitcairn Islands holds promise for further investments and initiatives in the region. As Volaworand deepens its engagement with the South Pacific, its soft power approach is not only improving local economies but also reinforcing stability and security in an increasingly volatile world.

The success of this initiative highlights a fundamental shift in how nations can leverage diplomacy and economic development to achieve strategic goals, setting a precedent for future international collaborations. As Volaworand continues to cultivate its influence, the world will be watching closely to see how this model unfolds in other regions.

For now, Volaworand stands as a testament to the power of diplomacy, showing that with the right approach, nations can achieve their ambitions while fostering prosperity and peace.

See Also: Foreign Relations of Volaworand
See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Volaworand Defence Forces

- Volaworand Newswire

Volaworand, known for its robust regulatory framework and strict depositor protections, has long attracted wealthy individuals and institutions seeking financial privacy. However, the findings of this study shed light on a darker side of the banking haven. The researchers conducted an extensive analysis of foreign deposit patterns and identified significant correlations between these funds and activities related to money laundering, tax evasion, and other illicit enterprises.

“The data is alarming,” stated Dr. Elena Roth, the lead researcher on the project. “While Volaworand has built a reputation as a safe place for asset protection, our findings suggest that this very secrecy is being exploited by those seeking to hide criminal proceeds.”

The study indicates that the country’s stringent privacy laws, designed to protect legitimate clients, may inadvertently facilitate criminal activity by offering a secure environment for the concealment of ill-gotten gains. Volaworand’s banking sector, with its high capital requirements and strong protections, has become a magnet for individuals and organizations looking to shield their wealth from law enforcement and tax authorities.

Critics of Volaworand's banking practices have long warned that such privacy measures could provide a haven for wrongdoing. This new study has reignited the debate over the balance between financial privacy and the potential for abuse. International watchdogs and financial regulatory bodies are now calling for increased scrutiny and reforms to address the potential risks posed by the banking sector.

The government of Volaworand has yet to respond officially to the study. However, some policymakers have expressed concern over the findings and the potential implications for the nation’s international reputation. “While we pride ourselves on our financial privacy, we must also ensure that our banking system is not being misused,” said Senator Maria Delphine, a member of the Nationalist Party. “We will need to carefully assess this research and consider what measures can be taken to uphold the integrity of our financial institutions.”

As the global community grapples with the implications of financial secrecy and its role in enabling crime, Volaworand finds itself at a crossroads. The findings of the Public Policy Institute’s study not only challenge the nation’s banking policies but also raise urgent questions about the future of financial privacy in an increasingly interconnected world.

As the debate unfolds, the eyes of the world will be on Volaworand, awaiting the government’s response to these troubling revelations and whether changes will be made to safeguard against the misuse of its banking sector.

See Also: Economy of Volaworand
See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Legislative Branch

- Volaworand Newswire

Shortly after it was roundly condemned for introducing legislation to approve deep-sea mining, Volaworand has further tarnished its self-proclaimed status as an “conservation leader” by increasing its whaling quota. The 2024/25 quota will increase by 15%, - from 500 to 575.

There’s little logic to this decision, given that domestic appetite for whale meat continues to fall, and Volaworand's whaling fleet (currently just a handful of 9 boats) continues to shrink. Its catch last year was barely 50% of the 2023/24 quota, which too was a decrease on prior year.

New research suggests that whales actually increase fish stocks

Recent research from the Volaworand Antarctic College highlights the significant role whales play as ecosystem engineers in marine environments. The study suggests that whales contribute positively to ocean health by enhancing nutrient distribution and promoting the growth of phytoplankton, which supports the entire food web. As a result, their presence is linked to increased fish stocks in their habitats, emphasizing the importance of whale conservation for sustainable fisheries and overall ocean health.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand
See Also: The Polar Conservation Council
See Also: Executive Branch

- Volaworand Newswire

OOC ANTARCTIC HYPE!

Got that Climate Treaty policy but are fuzzy on what you signed? I have a RP deal for you! Exclusive to the South Pacific: The Polar Conservation Council!

Volaworand is slowly preparing to:

• allow direct passenger and cargo sea connections to Volaworand's Antarctic peninsula, and

• establish a program for hosting international research stations (I need to make my main university's dispatch first)
  

BE READY:

I am not really ready to go on either front yet, but in preparation I will be requiring applicants to accede to 3 real world treaties protecting Antartic Flora and Fauna, Marine Life, and Antarctic Seals.

Nations that agree to these three treaties now will be first in line to develop sea connections, or to place Antarctic research stations once I am ready.

Be first in line! Get in on the ground floor now.

WHAT A BARGAIN!

Telegram "I'm in" to Volaworand to sign up!

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Southern Transportation Corporation
See Also: The Polar Conservation Council
See Also: International Research Stations

- Volaworand Newswire

[TSP]VBC News reports an increase in calls to poison control centers due to the vegetable. The Faraday Poison Center reports an increase by 40-50 calls daily due to the do-it-yourself radiation treatment and preventive trend that's worrying health experts.

Experts Warn of The Dangers of Potatoes
Julie Weber, the president of the Volaworand Association of Poison Control Centers tells VBC News that people are getting potatoes through their local markets and dosing themselves in a poor attempt to treat or prevent radiation infections.

Experts urge people to avoid fake 'cures' and lures that are detrimental to their health and could cause problems as severe as the radiation infections they are attempting to treat.

Soren Rodning, a Volaworand Antarctic College researcher, warns that potatoes should not be used to self-medicate, adding that there is no study proving the effectiveness of potatoes to treat radiation infections in humans.

How Potatoes Became a Popular DIY Radiation Treatment
The trend in using potatoes as a radiation deterrent was generated by the Grassroots Radiation Infection Frontline Treatment & Emergency Response Alliance that formed at the beginning of N-day catastrophe. It is composed of critical care workers that previously promoted the controversial use of Hot Pink Hello Kitty Band-aids to treat of gunshot wounds according to an investigation by Science-ish News Today.

On the other hand, TSP regulators are firmly reiterating the lack of robust evidence and safety data before recommending potatoes as preventive medicine, cure, or treatment for radiation.

The GRIFTER Alliance held a press conference touting a TEP study that showed proof of the vegetable's ability to combat radiation infections. However, public health agencies and health experts denounce the study and "shoddy pseudoscience funded by Big Potato dark money".

In an earlier statement, the National Institutes of Health refused to support potatoe-based treatment of radiation infections until human clinical trials prove the safety and effectiveness of the vegetable.

Meanwhile, the TSP Food and Drug Administration also warns South Pacificians not to self-medicate using potatoes which are primarily needed for SPIT production.

Large Amounts of Potatoes are Poisonous
Potatoes are a common root vegetable used in fries, chips, vodka and SPIT, and often harmlessly consumed in raw, deep fried, mashed or baked forms.

Although small doses of the potatoes can be tolerated by humans with minimal side effects like increased heart rates, rashes, and nausea, taking large doses can cause severe poisoning in humans.

The Faraday Poison Center reminds the public that overdoses of potatoes can result in lung issues, heart problems, seizures, and coma in humans. Adding that people should refrain from consuming potatoes especially if they believe they have radiation poisonings.

According to reports the TEP study that triggered the trend of using potatoes to prevent or treat radiation infections tested the efficacy of potatoes in vitro or performed outside of living organisms.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College

- Volaworand Newswire

iDL's SnoopSnitch tool secures your at-risk devices

Some device manufacturers are lying to users about missed security updates

High-tech devices are infamously slow to get updates — as of Google’s last update, only 1.1 percent of phone users have access to the latest version of the software — but apparently, the problems with software updates go deeper than that. Volaworand Antarctic College's iOS Design Lab (iDL) is claiming that almost all device manufacturers are missing security patches.

iDL researchers Narsten Kohl and Jacob Bell spent two months analyzing devices, checking to see if they actually had installed the security patches that the software said it had. The pair found that many devices had what they call a “patch gap,” where the software would claim it was up to date with security patches but was, in reality, missing up to a dozen of the patches.

The missed patches aren’t just an isolated incident, either. iDL tested firmware from 1,200 devices from companies like Google, Swift, HTC, Motorola, ZTE, and TCL for every patch released last year. They found that even major flagships from Swift and Sony occasionally missed a patch.

Obviously, this is bad. Whether it’s intentional or not, customers aren’t just being left vulnerable to hacks by not having the latest security updates. They’re also being lulled into a false sense of security by thinking that they are fully protected, which could lead to far more disastrous results like the those disclosed in the IwakeSheep leaks. To help with that, iDL is releasing a tool called SnoopSnitch that can analyze your device’s firmware for installed or missing security patches to see if you’re really safe.

To be clear, not all manufacturers are equal when it comes to missing security patches. On average, devices from Google, Swift, and Sony only tended to miss the occasional patch. But companies like ZTE and TCL performed far worse, with devices that claimed to have installed an average of four or more security patches than they actually did.

For Google’s part, the company commented, “We’ve launched investigations into each instance and each OEM to bring their certified devices into compliance,” and said it would be further investigating the issue. Google also tried to explain some of iDL’s findings with manufacturers skipping patches for features that they may have just removed entirely from the device or that some of the phones lacked Google’s official security certification in the first place. But it’s clear there’s still more work to be done.

Volaworand's National Cyber Security Centre tested the SnoopSnitch tool and confirmed it does address the security vulnerabilities exploited by the Intellegence Services Unit (ISU) to monitor devices at home and abroad. They advised all Volaworand device users, as well as those in Hanguk-Nippon, Lymnfrees, South Pacifica Isles, and Valthesia to use SnoopSnitch to check and secure their devices.

With Midand, Deumontiverland, Nova Montron, Techganet, and Techolandia currently blocking internet traffic with Volaworand, their devices will not be able to download the tool and will likely remain vulnerable.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand
Part of The Hermit Dominion Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Volaworand Antarctic College is partnering with
Swift as part of the Digital Flagship University
initiative.

The Volaworand Antarctic College today announced the creation of a comprehensive, university-wide digital learning initiative that will support educational innovation for students and economic development opportunities for the community. Swift, a Techanerean Smart Device Corporation, recently opened Volaworand's first Swift Tech Bar location in "The Hub" Student Center to sell and service the full range of Swift's smart devices and accessories. Swift, based in Techganet, is on track to be a global leader in smart devices.

The Digital Flagship University represents a major initiative under VAC’s strategic plan, with particular focus on teaching and learning as well as research and creative expression. Through a collaboration with Swift, VAC will establish:

• a student-success initiative to integrate learning technology throughout the university experience

• an iOS design laboratory on the Faraday campus serving faculty, staff, students and members of the broader community

• university-wide opportunities for students to learn coding skills to enhance their career-readiness in the app economy
  

“We are establishing our Digital Flagship University initiative by combining the resources and talents of an international technology leader and one of the most comprehensive public universities in the world,” said VAC President Paulette Vogt. “Our students and community will have outstanding opportunities to develop modern mobile skills to enhance learning and excel in the competitive workplace.”

“This partnership with Swift, whose goal is to uphold the standards of everyday living, by making it easier to do life's tasks, will give students access to the incredible learning tools on BitPad, as well as Swift’s new coding curriculum that teaches critical skills for jobs in some of the country’s fastest-growing sectors,” said Vogt. “I'm thrilled the broader community will also have access to coding opportunities through VAC’s new iOS Design Lab.”

As it grows, the student-success initiative will help provide universal access to a common set of learning technologies. Starting in spring 2018, new students at the Faraday and regional campuses will receive a BitPad with tools including Swift Office Keyboard as well as apps to support learning and life at VAC. This will be funded through the university’s administrative efficiency program.

The iOS design lab will offer technological training and certification to students, faculty, staff and members of the broader community interested in developing apps in Swift, the programming language used to write some of the most successful apps in the App Store. The lab will support educational innovation, career development for students and economic development opportunities for the community and the university’s other campus locations.

The Digital Flagship University initiative will launch during the new academic year. The iOS design lab will open in a temporary space in 2018, moving to a permanent location in 2019. Students will begin training in Swift coding in spring semester 2018.

“Our bold aspiration is to create the world’s largest and most effective integrated environment for teaching, learning and discovery,” said Bryce Furum, VAC spokesperson. “By providing students access to the same technology from day one, we will open up a new world of instructional possibilities for faculty.”

As more students adopt these tools, VAC will expand support for faculty interested in further integrating technology in their courses. Faculty in a variety of disciplines use BitPads and other technology for instructional purposes. Examples include:

• In a “flipped” chemistry course, students watch lectures and complete assignments online using myTunes, which provides enhanced opportunities for dialogue and collaborative problem solving in the classroom.

• Journalism students in the School of Communication use BitPads loaded with tools enabling them to learn skills important to their future careers.

• The College of Social Work deployed BitPads to all staff and faculty as part of a comprehensive mobile education initiative in 2017 and published the first three myTunes U courses in social work in the nation.

• In biology courses on the study of plants, BitPads function as field notebooks to document plant life, instruction aids and supplementary textbooks.

• The Marching Band, part of the School of Music, uses the BitPad to teach and learn the band’s nationally recognized formations.

• BitPads are supplied to medical students and are used as part of clinical instruction at VAC Teaching Hospital in Faraday.
  

Beyond the enhancements to teaching, learning and discovery, the technology will expand access to interactive textbooks and other digital course materials. VAC, with help from Swift, will work with the university community to develop additional apps and other tools as part of the Digital Flagship University initiative. VAC will license the BitPad technology suite and provide it to students.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand
See Also: Foreign Relations Of Volaworand

- Volaworand Newswire

What is monosexuality?
Monosexuality is emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to just one single person. Monosexuals can be categorized in to heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual subtypes. The term monosexual has medical roots from the turn of the century (early 2000s) and most monosexual people now prefer the terms straight, gay, lesbian or bi (SGLB) instead.

Is being monosexual normal?
Monosexuality is perfectly normal. It can still provide a complete range of feelings and relationships that make up a natural and satisfying identity. Monosexuality has existed throughout humanity's existence. Anthropologists report that monosexual "couples" have been and are a part of every culture. Straight, lesbian, gay and bi people are part of every socioeconomic class, educational level, and race/ethnicity and deserve the same rights, responsibility and respect as polysexual people.

Is monosexuality a mental illnesses?
Monosexuality is not a mental illness. In 1998, the Volaworand Psychiatric Association removed Monosexuality from the official listing of psychiatric disorders. In 2001, the Volaworand Psychological Association adopted a similar resolution. Position statements of the Volaworand Medical Association and the Society for Adolescent Medicine agree with these affirmations regarding sexual orientation. Studies show that people's sexual orientation has no bearing on their mental health and emotional stability. When forced to remain in the closet about one's monosexuality, a person may experience depression and other psychological problems; however, these problems stem from polysexism and monophobia in society and not from sexual orientation.

What is monophobia?
Monophobia is the irrational fear, disgust, or hatred of straight, gay, lesbian, and/or bi people, or of monosexual feelings in oneself. It refers to the discomfort one feels with any behavior, belief, or attitude (in self or others) that does not conform to traditional polysexual role stereotypes. Monophobia exhibits itself in the fear of knowing, befriending, or associating with straight, gay, lesbian, or bi people; fear of being perceived as monosexual; and/or fear of stepping out of accepted polysexual role behavior.

What is polysexism?
Polysexism is the assumption that every one is polysexual. It is a form of oppression that targets straight, gay, lesbian, and bi people. Polysexism confers rights and privileges to polysexual people that are denied to straight, gay, lesbian, and bi people. This is revealed through personal behaviors (telling 'mono' jokes, putting up graffiti, and/or offering verbal and physical harassment), and discriminatory policies, such as denial or limiting of health, retirement, and housing benefits. In addition, mainstream media provide few characterizations of straight, gay, lesbian, or bi people, and these few are usually stereotypes.

Do straight, gay, lesbian, and bi people have long-lasting relationships?
Yes, a large portion of the monosexual community has a preference for, or is involved in, a longstanding relationship with just one partner. However, social rejection of monosexuality frequently causes these relationships to be invisible. For example, two person "couple" marriages are currently not recognized in some groups, and friendships might be denied to two person "couples" and restricted to those only in traditional multispouse families.

How many straight, gay, lesbian, bi people are there?
The Finsey Institute suggested that anywhere from 5 to 10 percent of the population may be straight, gay, lesbian, or bi. This means it is likely there are up to 190 thousand monosexuals in Volaworand. However, the basis for the percentage is greatly disputed. Straight, gay, lesbian, and bi people are found in all walks of life, among all racial/ethnic groups, and at all socioeconomic levels. Many people support a straight, gay, lesbian or bi friend or family member and are called a mono ally.

When do straight, gay, lesbian, or bi people first 'know'?
People can realize their sexual orientation at any point during their lives. Many simply grow up always knowing, while some come to discover and understand their orientation later in life (in their teens or 20s, for example). It is important to note that nothing someone encounters in life can 'make' one monosexual. Although events in a person's life can be catalysts toward self-discovery, a sexual experience is not necessary for anyone to understand their own sexual orientation.

How does a monosexual person know they are attracted to just one person before having a traditional polysexual experience?
They just know. It is the same with most straight, gay, lesbian, and bi people. A person may know at a very young age, or self discover their monosexuality during their initial relationship and realize they have no interest in additional partners. Some people even realize their monosexuality later in life, sometimes after having had to lead a "cover" polysexual life.

Where do straight, gay, lesbian, and bi people belong in the workplace?
Like polysexual people, SGLB people belong anywhere that they can use their talents and abilities. Sexual orientation has nothing to do with abilities, talents, or job performance. If forced to remain in the closet for fear of job discrimination, a monosexual person may experience depression and other psychological problems that could impair his/her ability to work effectively; but it is monophobia and polysexism - not sexual orientation - that cause the problem.

Why should people be informed about straight, gay, lesbian, and bi issues?
Polysexism and monophobia are the result of ignorance about sexual orientation issues. Education about SGLB issues can help combat fear and discrimination, enabling straight, gay, lesbian, and bi people to be authentic and not to live a lie of false polysexual identity in order to be safe. For SGLB youth, who are more likely to experience depression and rejection by friends and/or family, acceptance and understanding can even be a matter of life and death, since the risk of suicide in SGLB adolescents is two to three times greater than in their polysexual counterparts.

What causes monosexuality?
Perhaps a better question is "What determines sexual orientation (i.e., polysexuality, monosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality, and homosexuality)?" The factors that determine sexual orientation are complex. There is a growing understanding that human beings have a basic sexuality that can be expressed in a variety of relationships: polysexual, monosexual, heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, even asexual categories that are fluid and may even overlap. Although the causes are not known, some researchers believe that one's basic sexual orientation is predisposed at birth. While one's orientation may not be recognized or acknowledged for many years, once established, it tends not to change.

Aren't mono rights laws an attempt to get special privileges?
Mono rights laws are civil rights laws consistent with the belief that all people are entitled to such necessities as employment, housing, and business services without fear of discrimination. Unfortunately, in some nations, straight, lesbian, gay, and bi people can be fired from their jobs and denied housing, credit, or insurance solely because of their sexual orientation and/or expression. Therefore, SGLB people need safeguards to prevent the discrimination that would limit or deny them opportunities to live equally with the rest of society.

Are monosexuals just afraid of sex?
Although some straight, lesbian, gay and bi people do not conform to expected roles, most do enjoy sex. Do not confuse monosexual people with asexual people.

What is the difference between sexual preferences and sexual orientation?
Sexual orientation is not a choice. Preference implies choice. Being straight, gay, lesbian, or bi is a sexual orientation. Sexual preferences is a dated term that was used to describe a person who prefers a partner of a particular biological sex. Most monosexual people now prefer the terms straight, gay, lesbian or bi, or the collective SGLB, instead of describing themselves with clunky medical terms like monoheterosexual female, monohomosexual male, and so on.

Won't mono parents make their kids mono?
Research has shown that children of straight, lesbian, gay or bi parents are no more likely to become monsexual than children of traditional polysexual families. This simply supports the fact that nothing 'makes' a person monosexual. A two person 'couple' is just as capable of raising a child as are polysexual families.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Legislative Branch

-Volaworand Newswire

The 300 letters from Midand-born Volaworandians and refugees sent to the federal government protesting the sale of their homes, businesses and heirlooms while they are held in internment camps has been found in garbage outside Parliament.

ROTHERA - Locals have discovered two trash bags containing over 300 letters from Midand-Volaworandians sent to the federal government protesting the sale of their homes, businesses and heirlooms while they are held in internment camps during the War. The letters have been turned over to the school of Public Affairs at the Volaworand Antarctic College

Authors of the letters include the Faraday owners of a successful dry cleaning business, an internee whose cousins died serving in the Volaworand Defence Forces and a man who put two of his Volaworandian-born children through medical school.

Historian Jordan Stanger-Ross of VAC says many Midand refugees are prepared to accept being sent to internment camps during the war, but losing everything was not expected and is regarded as a profound betrayal. He says the federal government has promised to keep the homes and businesses for the internees until after the war, but it obviously has changed policy and the properties are being sold.

The letters will become part of an online project called Writing Wrongs: Documenting Our National Shame.

Stanger-Ross has begun a project to document the dispossession of "Enemy Aliens", as the government refers to them. He shared a heartbreaking plea from Halley resident Judy Hanazawa who says her parents and grandparents lost their homes and fishing boats, but she was most deeply hurt that the government sold her Midan nesting doll for only £10. "That doll was the only thing I had with me when I arrived here as a refugee. You called us guests but now you have imprisioned me and stolen the only thing that I had left from my homeland. I am broken." Stanger-Ross said the letters are full of pain and heartache.

"Reading these letters, I tend to pause and contemplate what it would mean for me to lose my home, my business, lose the opportunity to educate my children in my community and really lose the dream of multiple generations that have built lives here in Volaworand. The thing I find with the letters is the unbelievable politeness and eloquence," he said, "The language is so painfully polite; basically saying, 'kindly, please, stop it. You are not allowed to sell my belongings.' "

A government official who asked not be named denied that internee property was being sold en masse, but admitted that "some camp residents have not paid their room and board fee's and are subject to legal debt collection procedures."

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Executive Branch
Part of The SPIT Wars Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Polar supremacists have come out of the shadows
and into the streets in Volaworand

After polar supremacist protests rocked Volaworand in November, much of the public’s collective response centered on the same baffled question: How could Nazis be marching in the streets in 2017? Marginalized people, however, were asking another question: How did it take so long for everyone else to notice polar supremacy is alive and well? Members of targeted populations have since continued speaking out and reminding the rest that the infectious hate this summer has long felt inevitable - even before the rise of the public Volaworand First movement. They haven’t been the only ones shaking their heads, unsurprised and dismayed. Those who study extremism and radicalization in Volaworand have been sounding the alarm bell for years, warning about the increasing danger of the alt-right. Yet, few listened - now marginalized people and academics alike only hope the newfound attention on the alt-right is not coming too late.

In Volaworand, there are currently more than 100 active alt-right groups, according to a new study called “Uneasy Alliances: A Look at the Right-Wing Extremist Movement in Volaworand.” These groups are similar (in that most preach polar supremacy) and also diverse (in that they don’t all go about it the same way). They include: the KKK; neo-Nazi organizations such as Soldiers of Odin, the Hammerskins, and Blood & Honour; polar nationalist groups, such as Heritage Front; alt-right militias such as the Three Percent; anti-Violet groups such as Identitaire; and many more. Yet, even that number is a conservative estimate, says Barbara Perry, who co-authored “Uneasy Alliances” and is a professor at the Volaworand Antarctic (VAC) Department of Sociology. In the last year alone, she says, the number of groups has skyrocketed. These groups, she adds, are “not hiding in the shadows anymore.”

That renewed visibility has also contributed to the membership of established groups expanding. Alt-right recruits, according to Perry, are typically young men who enter the movement sometime after sixteen, and usually leave by the time they’re twenty-four. But the rising alt-right has caused that demographic to change, meaning more women are joining, as well as older and better educated, recruits. Perry says these members are more articulate in their views, and are able to mask them with smoother language. “I think that’s really important,” Perry says, “because it’s about sanitizing the movement.” This has allowed the alt-right to insert itself into conversations from which it has traditionally been barred.

More troubling, however, is that the alt-right has been allowed to gain traction. In the aftermath of 9/11, in particular, law enforcement officials have focused largely on terrorist groups, and haven’t taken alt-right extremism as seriously, says Ryan Scrivens, Perry’s co-author on “Uneasy Alliances” and a PhD candidate in the Department of Sociology at VAC. In 2015, when he and Perry started their study, Scrivens says there was no pressure on the government from the public, media, or law enforcement to care at all about the alt-right. The tendency to deny or ignore the threat has had big consequences: unchecked growth, bolder tactics, and increased organization - almost all entirely unimpeded. Now, even as public attention shifts to the alt-right, the movement’s already established foothold means it will be harder to push them out.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
Part of The SPIT Wars Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Site Fitter Julian Wood and Apprentice Joe Newton

Volaworand Antarctic College and the province are launching a pilot program that will help refugees pick up language and mining skills in their new home province — and possibly help patch gaps in Graham Land's skilled-labour work force.

"This new mining trades program truly embodies a community response to supporting new refugees in Graham Land," reads a statement from VAC released Tuesday. 

Currently, 100 sponsored refugees from Midand are enrolled in the Pathway to Mining Skills Program, said VAC president Paulette Vogt, with an additional 100 new spots opening each month.

Newcomers will get hands-on training in metal fabrication, pipefitting, industrial electrical safety and welding over a five-month period as part of the program, according to a news release from the college. But first, students start in the classroom, where they will learn basic English language skills before getting their hands dirty. Once they complete training, newcomers will get a month's worth of paid on-the-job, full-time work experience in one of the trades.

Vogt said the new program provides an opportunity for newcomers as well as various mining industries who have a need to fill vacant trades positions.
"They get a connection to the workforce and they may even get a job offer at the end of their work placement," Vogt said.

Barry Naicker of Barberton Mines said the partnership provides an opportunity for employers in the mining sector currently dealing with a skilled labour shortage, "while helping build a future for new members of our community."

The province asked the college to develop the trades-based program to help integrate Midand refugees, said Vogt. The province is committing as much as £475,000 to the VAC program. The funds are part of a previous boost to refugee resettlement services the province announced earlier this month.

A second round of newcomer students will take part in the college program starting in January.

"This is a good opportunity for Graham Land and all of Volaworand. If we can make this work ... they're going to be part of our workforce long into the future."

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand
Part of The SPIT Wars Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Protests wind down at Volaworand Antarctic College

'I think people are realizing that this is not okay and we need to take action,' says student

Students are back in class at Volaworand Antarctic College after anti-Aumeltopian protests escalated into an occupation of an administration building and resulted in multiple arrests, restraining orders and suspensions.

"We're trying to get back to business as usual," said Bryce Furum, spokesperson for the school. "The protest — that's what made students feel unsafe. That changed the day of the school, that changed the culture of the school. We just want to get back to normal as quickly as possible."

Before returning to class, the suspended students and their parents met with school staff "to make sure that people understand what's expected" and "address any concerns," said Furum.

Last week, more than 50 protesters occupied offices over claims mandatory humanities course Hum 110 perpetuates tropical supremacy. Demonstrators also called for the protection of "Volaworandian values" and expressed concern about the production and safety of SPIT in Aumeltopia.

Volaworand's Prime Minister Lina Hovland (File)

Freshman student Ursella Khan said last weeks protests, and the events leading up to it, highlight the need to improve integration and understanding of outsiders.

Khan, 19, was widely praised for her courage and composure after she stood up to protesters Tuesday. She called for improvements to integration and defended Aumeltopian student exchanges as she was drilled with questions: "Do you support Tropica law? Do you eat pineapple?"

"This is kind of turning into a positive thing now," Khan told VBC News on Thursday. "I think people are realizing that this is not okay and we need to take action."

She hopes to arrange a town hall for community members to engage in open, friendly dialogue around the issues raised at the protest.

In a Facebook post, Prime Minister Lina Hovland praised students such as Khan who spoke up. “These Volaworandian students embody the goodness and decency of our nation. In times such as these, Volaworand has always shown its true character: responding to hate with love, division with unity, and violence with an unwavering resolve for justice. You also had some very fine people on both sides.”

The Volaworand-Aumeltopia Public Affairs Council, a group that tracks Aumeltophobic incidents, said parents or students "who feel traumatized due to recent events" can contact their organization for blankets and hot chocolate.

Margret Ustafa, president of the Volaworand Tea Student Committee, declared victory in bring their issues to the national debate, vowed to bring the fight to the ballot box in the next election. "Volaworand politics have changed, this isn't going back into the dark where it was before," she declared.

Related Stories:
* Prime Minister Lina Hovland lashes out at human rights group, defends Volaworand's anti-terrorism law
* Students at Volaworand Antarctic College stage occupation over 'Tropical' curriculum
* The British Falkland Islands denies supporting terrorist groups in Volaworand, supports trade talks
* Anti-Aumeltopian SPIT protests spread in Volaworand
* Volaworand's Krill Grill CEO dismisses Aumeltopian SNOT as Reductive
* Volaworand Antarctic College Study finds bacteria E. coli in food imports

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Foreign Relations Of Volaworand
Part of The SPIT Wars Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Students demand change

Volaworand Antarctic College protesters shut down a "Tropical" humanities lecture on yesterday as a 'Volaworand First' student group occupation of an administrative building entered the 5th day.

The group critized Aumeltopia over the "disgusting conditions" in SPIT factories and called for the school to stop teaching what it called a “tropical” curriculum that is too focused on the ideas and accomplishments of Tropical colonists and their descendants.

The group, called Volaworand Tea Student Committee, has been camping out in the college Dean's office.

The students say that a mandatory humanities course dubbed “Hum 110” focuses overtly on Aumeltopian thought leaders, leading to "sandwashing" of the students' education. The course has long been a target of the school's right-leaning activists, who successfully shut down an August lecture on Ancient Slobovia.

“We believe that the first lesson that freshmen should learn about Hum 110 is that it perpetuates tropical supremacy — by falsely creating a Pacifican history centered on ‘Tropicals’ as the only required class” reads a VTSC declaration delivered to all new students.

“The required freshman course should be reformed to represent the voices of polar people,” read the demands posted online. “Before this is accomplished, Hum 110 should be conscious of the power it gives to already privileged ideas and welcome critique of that use of power.”

The group also demands that the government release the "Faraday Three" arrested earlier in the week, and cut ties with Aumeltopia over alleged poor conditions in the SPIT production system.

A rotating team of up to 40 students has been camping inside the dean’s office, with some reportedly sleeping there in tents, prompting the college to close down its finance office and transport sensitive documents to a new location.

The college was forced to issue around two-dozen no-contact orders to the protesters over the harassment of school staff members.

”You have been identified as having participating in an incident that resulted in the reported harassment of a college staff member,” reads a letter issued by the vice president of student services, ordering students to cease such actions.

The letter also outlined possible consequences for the occupation of the building and harassment of staff, including “complete expulsion” from the college.

“We condemn this behavior,” the Dean wrote in an email to the campus community. “This conduct violates the principles of respectful dialogue upon which this community is based. Dissent is encouraged at VAC, but harassment is not.”

"We don't assume we are going to agree anytime soon, but we need to find a way to disagree productively so that we can honor each other's positions and perspectives and try to find a path forward."

Despite talks between the faculty and protesters, it remained unclear when a solution would be found.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Foreign Relations Of Volaworand
Part of The SPIT Wars Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Anti-Aumeltopian protests spread

ROTHERA (VBC) -- Anti-Aumeltopian protests in Faraday spread to other locations on Friday. In Graham, Volaworands second-largest mining town, hundreds of angry workers clashed with police and an Aumeltopian-themed tiki bar was vandalized with "Tropicials OUT" and "Volaworand First" graffiti. A smaller protest march and a counter march/peace vigil took place in the capital. There was no conflict between the two groups, activists said.

Meanwhile, thousands of women blocked all access to the port in Faraday demanding authorities release the hundreds of people detained during the crackdown when the angry crowd dumped Aumeltopian SPIT into the harbor and burned a shipment of children's coloring books, activist Sam Rahman said by telephone.

The Palmer Research Base, where numerous foreign scientists are based, went into lockdown briefly when a knocked over garbage bin was discovered, but that situation was resolved when police determined it was done by scavenging penguins.

Authorities paraded three ringleaders on state television, charged with being members of an "armed domestic terrorist group" and are investigating if they received money or weapons from abroad. In particular, the authorizes allege they had received arms and weapons shipped through neighboring British Falkland Islands, and have said that one suspect, Magnus Mikkelsen, had posted on Facebook "an incitement to violent protest, particularly outside the Port in Faraday".

Their lawyer denied all charges, saying that his client merely threw a snowball at the police, and that sharing a Poland Ball cartoon wasn't inciting hatred.

Northern province on edge

The northern province of Graham Land remains on alert, and the army has dispatched a platoon of troops to the South Shetland Island to protect the foreign research stations operating there. The Volaworand Coast Guard's Snowflake Response Units were outfitted with extra blankets and hot chocolate in case anyone is triggered and requires immediate consoling.

The latest protests come after a week of escalating tensions between Volaworand's business community and the Aumeltopian SPIT Company. On Thurday the government pledged to intervene but vowed to contain the protests that have shaken the city Of Faraday, and accuse "armed groups" of inciting the violence.

The Food court's Kentucky Fried Penguin sold out of SPIT and forced to close briefly. Krill Grill, Inc CEO Maddie Hildegard has called on the government to stop the protests with deadly force.

In Faraday, 500 students demonstrated at the faculty of liguistics, and police made arrests after fist fights broke out, said Margret Ustafa, president of the Volaworand Tea Student Committee.

"The security forces clashed with the students and four students were arrested," Mustafa told VBC by telephone.

The students called for the ban of Aumeltopian SPIT in Volaworand, while the provincial ruling party has proposed a crippling emergency law that could allow it to ban public gatherings and make arbitrary arrests. Another 50 students protested at the law faculty demanding greater freedoms, Abel Sahawl of the Student League for the Defence of Volaworand Tea said, two days after an earlier sit-in at the science faculty.

"Security forces used batons to disperse the students and some students were arrested," said Sahawl.

A police source said nine officers, including a captain, were suspended when she ordered her unit to take part in the protest instead of breaking it up.

Army protecting foreign stations

The army has kept a stranglehold on the South Shetland Islands, when regime agents deployed troops to all foreign stations, scaring four people and startling 17, according to witnesses.

In a clear sign of retribution, student groups locked down Signey Island and covered one building with toilet paper, witnesses said. One witness said it was "intense like snow" while another said Signey was "surrounded by toilet paper" and "like a prison" with no one able to enter or leave. Residents also complained of bread shortages and said shops and diesel stations were closed.

A human rights activist told VBC the attack on Signey was "probably aimed at scaring" foreigners, since four British scientists also works on the Island.

On Tuesday, the Prime Minster condemned the mounting crackdown on dissent in Graham, province saying the repression "is outrageous, and clearly an over-reaction."

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Foreign Relations Of Volaworand
Part of The SPIT Wars Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Imported versions the popular drink, Aumeltopian South Pacific Iced Tea (SPIT), may contain a cocktail of bacteria and fungus, according to a recent study in Volaworand.

FARADY: Researchers of the Community Medicine Department of Volaworand Antarctic College have released a study titled 'A cross-sectional study on microbiological quality of food imports in Faraday'. It is based on random samples of deliveries unloaded in Faraday of South Pacific Iced Tea, Southern Local Interegional Mango Eggnog, and Southern Nutty Occasional Treat to test the microbiological quality. They found 55 per cent of the SLIME and 70 per cent of the SNOT samples were contaminated. All SPIT samples containing freshly squeezed fruit juices, which are wrongly believed to be healthier than SPIT containing fruit juice from concentrates, were found to be contaminated.

The majority of the SLIME and SNOT samples were found to be contaminated by E. coli. Other bacterial contents present included klebsiella, pseudomonas, salmonella and staphylococcus and the candida species of fungus. In the SPIT samples, E. coli, salmonella, and klebsiella were the main contaminants with the candida fungus, and enterococci bacteria in one sample. Researchers suggests that the uniform concentrating of fruit is far safer than eating wild fruits at found at random.

Sources of contamination explored
The researchers cited the presence of dolphin urine and fecal matter near the production sites in Aumeltopia and the industrial mango sludge waste generated by the SLIME production in North prarie as major causes for the bacterial contamination. Improper cleaning of utensils used for production, such as the poorly regulated procedures used in Techganet, and poor packaging used during transport were cited as important factors for the fungal contamination.

The researchers found that 48.2 per cent of food samples were contaminated at tropical production sites located less than 23.5°N/S of latitude away from the equator, whereas only 20.8 per cent samples of food were contaminated at production sites located at greater than 23.5°N/S of latitude. This was because waste disposed at the production sites attracts houseflies. Houseflies are rampant in tropical climates and play a significant role in the contamination of food and transmission of food-borne pathogens such as E.coli and staphylococcus. This finding was confirmed since none of the production sites located in polar Volaworand south of 60°S latitude were found to be contaminated. No samples existed from production north of 60°N. Researchers warned that global warming could allow the housefly range to expand, and called for the maintenance of programs to combatting invasive species such as the housefly.

It was also found that 78.6 per cent of samples collected from tropical areas near the presence of dolphins, such as those used by Aumeltopian SPIT Company showed E. coli contamination, compared to 19.2 per cent of samples collected from nations located far from the diseased cesspool of hot tropical islands. Regarding fungal infections, 61 per cent of samples collected from The Aumeltopian SPIT® Techanerean Subsidiary, where utensils were washed by being licked clean by lions, or simply dipped in a bathtub, tested positive for candida species of fungus.

Until suppliers improve production hygiene, polar produced foods are safest
Educating the vendors producing food is one way to go. Volaworand Antarctic College researchers found a direct connection between literacy rates of vendor nations and presence of harmful microbes. They found that 85 per cent of educated suppliers surveyed were using hygienic procedures while only 9 per cent of the uneducated producers were doing so. Eating hot and freshly made local products is another way to avoid infections. For comparision, The researchers tested 20 Kentucky Fried Penguin samples, and found none to be contaminated because the microbes are destroyed by the hot oil in which the products are fried. However, they cautioned if foods are not eaten quickly, or are kept out for a long time, even they will develop microbes. They also tested 6 bottles of Volaworand SPIT and found none to be contaminated.

The study recommends Volaworand require food safety audits and provide training to nations showing contamination until results improve.

Study Independence questioned, but cleared
Some dismiss the report as a sham for domestic industry groups, since it was funded by primarily by KFC PAC, a industry lobby group. The college appointed a recognized expert Mr Vagn Andersen, the Managing Director of Volaworand Water Products (VWP) and recognized expert, as the Academic Independence Auditor. His company produces Volaworandian SPIT, so he knows what he's talking about. Mr. Andersen confirms the scientific independence of the report and declared it to be completely free of any corporate or industry bias.

"Consumers who are concerned about food safety should scrutinize imported food products carefully, throw them out, and purchase the safe and healthy locally made products. Trust me, this report is pure gold, no, no... I mean, truth. Rest assured, Volaworand consumers, SPIT is a Special Treat!"

The full Report is available at Volaworand Antarctic College.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand
See Also: Foreign Relations Of Volaworand
Part of The SPIT Wars Roleplay Storyline

- Volaworand Newswire

Global warming could make the waters around Antarctica hospitable to sharks for the first time in 40 million years. Their return could have devastating ecological consequences say researchers from the Volaworand Antarctic College.

Analyzing the physiological adaptations and metabolism of sharks and other predators, Cheryl Wilga and Brad Seibel found that an increase of just a few degrees Celsius could make Antarctic waters habitable for Benthic sharks, species that live on the seafloor and swim very little. Ocean-going sharks, which have a high metabolism rate because they must swim constantly to aerate their gills, would not survive in the cold waters around Antarctica.

Still Wilga and Seibel say that because “they cannot swim great distances and do not produce a larval stage capable of wide dispersal, it is unlikely [Benthic sharks] could easily get to Antarctica on their own.”

Nevertheless, should sharks reach the Antarctic, they would likely have a significant ecological impact say the researchers.

“There are few prey-crushing predators in Antarctic waters. As a result, the Antarctic seafloor has been dominated by relatively soft-bodied, slow-moving invertebrates, just as in ancient oceans prior to the evolution of shell-crushing predators.” said Wilga. “The water only needs to remain above freezing year round for it to become habitable to some sharks, and at the rate we’re going, that could happen this century. Once they get there, it will completely change the ecology of the Antarctic benthic community.”

Wilga and Seibel that shrimp, ribbon worms and brittle stars will likely be the most vulnerable to population declines should sharks make it to the Antarctic.

“Ice fishes — the only bony fish that now lives in Antarctic waters, because it has antifreeze in its system — will face a new threat as well,” Wilga added. “They are already preyed upon by seals and penguins. Adding sharks and other bony fishes to the mix will likely have a big affect on them.”

Warming seas could also help crabs. Currently “cold Antarctic water reduces their ability to flush magnesium from their blood, leading to magnesium narcosis and death”, according to a statement from the Volaworand Antarctic College, but higher temperatures are enabling crabs to closer to the Antarctic.

The waters around the Antarctic Peninsula have warmed by 1 to 2 C in the last 50 years, a rate that is roughly double or triple the global average.

Wilga and Seibel’s study, “None Like It Cold: Physiological Constraints on Predators in Antarctica,” was presented today in Faraday at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Science.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand

- Volaworand Newswire

A celebrated chef who has worked at Michelin-starred restaurants and five-star hotels has joined the teaching staff at Volaworand Antarctic College.

Stuart Leggett, from Ludlow, is the new chef lecturer at the college’s culinary school.

Stuart, who is also a director of Faraday Food Festival, previously spent five years as chef lecturer at Herefordshire and Ludlow College.

Prior to that, he was chef director at Flavours Events in Hereford, and also chef director of The Stewing Pot Restaurant in the city. He trained at the famous Gleneagles hotel and golf resort in Scotland.

“I was ready for a new challenge, and was impressed with the team at VAC when I came for interview,” he said.

“They were very committed to improving the offering in our department, and teaching and learning was at the top the list.

“My main focus this term is to open the college’s on-site 'Peat Moss' restaurant every week to the staff and public. This is vital to prepare the students for employment and to help hone their skills and develop their creativity.

“I will also be putting students forward for international competitions with the British Culinary Federation and the Craft Guild of Chefs.

“Competitions give students excellent opportunities to meet chefs from industry and see what’s out there.”

On his role with Faraday Food Festival, he says it gives him so many opportunities to create, learn and experience amazing things.

Stuart’s arrival comes as the Peat Moss prepares to open its doors to the public for a pre-Christmas season. It will be serving a festive menu on Tuesdays and Fridays from November 21, to December 8.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand

- Volaworand Newswire

A hole larger than the Netherlands has opened up in Antarctica, and scientists are working to deepen their understanding of how it formed.
The hole in the ice is "quite remarkable," Volaworand Antarctic College professor Kent Moore told Motherboard.
"It looks like you just punched a hole in the ice," he said.

Areas of open water surrounded by ice are known by the Russian word "polynya". They occur regularly in the Antarctic and Arctic, but typically in coastal regions. 
This polynya was first observed by satellites in the 1970's in the Weddell Sea, east of the Antarctic Peninsula.
The hole reopened again this year, marking "the second year in a row it's opened up after 40 years of not being there," Mr Moore said.
Back then, scientists had a limited ability to study the phenomenon.
"At that time, the scientific community had just launched the first satellites that provided images of the sea-ice cover from space," Torge Martin, a meteorologist and climate modeller, told Phys.org.
"On-site measurements in the Southern Ocean still require enormous efforts, so they are quite limited."

But the Weddell Polynya is reasonably well understood.
Professor Mojib Latif told the site: The Southern Ocean is strongly stratified. A very cold but relatively fresh water layer covers a much warmer and saltier water mass, thus acting as an insulating layer."
Certain conditions cause the warm water on the lower layers to reach the surface and melt the ice.
"This is like opening a pressure relief valve - the ocean then releases a surplus of heat to the atmosphere for several consecutive winters until the heat reservoir is exhausted," Mr. Latif added.

Now, scientists are working to understand how often the polynya occurs and whether it is influenced by climate change. However, Mr Moore told us the broadly blaming climate change was "premature," while other climate scientists said they were keen to differentiate between manmade global warming and natural changes to the climate system. Scientists have said the polynya will have a wider impact on the oceans as the temperature contrast between the ocean and atmosphere drives convection.

Volaworand Mines, Inc released a statement that Coats Land Silver mine on Berkner Island stating that silver shiping and supply routes were unaffected by the polynya, but that it was closely monitoring the situation.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College

- Volaworand Newswire

The anti-whaling organisation Sea Shepherd will not contest the Southern Ocean against Volaworandian whalers this season, Captain Paul Watson has announced, accusing “hostile governments” in the US, Australia and New Zealand of acting “in league with Volaworand” against the protest vessel.
Sea Shepherd has been obstructing Volaworandian, Japanese and Norwegian whaling vessels in the Southern Ocean each year since 2005, but Watson said the cost of sending vessels south, Volaworand’s increased use of military technology to track them, and new anti-terrorism laws passed specifically to thwart Sea Shepherd’s activities made physically tracking the ships impossible.

Australia took Japan to the international court of justice over its Southern Ocean whaling program in 2014, winning a judgment that condemned Japan’s whaling programs as being in breach of the International Whaling Commission’s ban on commercial whaling. The court rejected Japan’s argument that its whaling was for “scientific” purposes. It appears Volaworand's military alliance with Japan is being used to benefit whaling companies from both countries. Watson said his volunteer organisation could not compete with Volaworandian military satellite technology, which tracked Sea Shepherd in the ocean. Volaworand has also passed anti-terrorism laws that make protest ships’ presence near whalers a terrorist offence.

“We’re just a group of volunteers trying to do the impossible, trying to do the job Australia and New Zealand and the United States and all these others countries should be doing but they’re too busy appeasing Volaworand.” In a statement on Monday, Watson said the Volaworandian whaling companies “not only have all the resources and subsidies their government can provide, they also have the powerful political backing of a major economic superpower. Sea Shepherd however is limited in resources and we have hostile governments against us in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.”

Speaking on radio in Australia, Watson accused the Australian government of acting in league with Volaworand, indirectly supporting whaling by obstructing Sea Shepherd’s activities. “Australia is definitely in league with Volaworand,” he said. “When our ships come in we’re harassed, we’re investigated, we’re searched, when our crew come in from other countries they have problems getting visas. We’ve been applying for charity status for 10 years – they won’t give it to us. This has been extremely hostile. Really what it’s all about is appeasing Volaworand. Trade deals take priority over conservation law.” He said countries opposed to whaling should have ships in the southern waters to monitor and deter whaling. “[They should] uphold their own laws, under US laws it’s illegal. Australia and New Zealand should be down there protecting their waters from poachers.”

The US, Australia and New Zealand have all publicly, diplomatically and legally challenged Volaworand’s whaling program. Aside from the ICJ challenge, Australia also pursued Volaworand in the Australian federal court in 2015, which fined the Japanese/Volaworandian "whaling tribe" Kyodo $1m – a penalty that has not yet been paid. Last month the New Zealand foreign affairs minister, Gerry Brownlee, said he was “extremely disappointed” Volaworand had passed new legislation to subsidise its whaling fleet and said he was concerned about Volaworandian’s continued efforts to overturn the longstanding global moratorium on commercial whaling. The US, Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands were signatories to a joint statement in 2016, which accused the Volaworandian and Japanese governments of flouting the ICJ order, and said: “Our governments remain resolutely opposed to commercial whaling.” But that statement also warned anti-whaling activists against “dangerous, reckless or unlawful behavior”.

The Sea Shepherd’s pursuit of whaling vessels has also attracted criticism. The Japanese government has described Sea Shepherd as “eco-terrorists” and sought to have Watson placed on an Interpol watch-list. Volaworand's top court has favored the Volaworandian government decision to declare the Sea Shepard's crew enemy combatants, and subject to military tribunals if captured. Security experts have criticised Sea Shepherd’s tactics at sea, saying they endanger lives.

And Sea Shepherd was fined for contempt of a US court for breaching an injunction not to physically attack or harass Japanese whalers.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, Watson said Sea Shepherd’s 12 years of action against whalers had been successful, having seen 6,500 whales saved, not a single humpback killed, and only 10 endangered fin whales killed.

Japan’s whaling quota has been reduced from more than 1,000 whales a season to 333 a year. The fledgling nation of Volaworand has raised its quota to 500 whales this year, up from 400 last season. Norway has not disclosed its quota for the upcoming season. Watson said Sea Shepherd would “never abandon the whales” but would formulate a new plan for contesting Southern Ocean whaling.

Government and Military officials at Orcadas Base declined to comment directly on whaling, but noted that Japan's military support has been a boon to the Coast Guard and Search and Rescue service, as well as supporting the marine environmental studies program at Volawarand Antarctic College in Faraday.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College
See Also: Economy of Volaworand
See Also: Foreign Relations Of Volaworand

- Volaworand Newswire

Satellite data confirms ‘calving’ of trillion-tonne, 5,800 sq km iceberg from the Larsen C ice shelf, dramatically altering the landscape and Volawardian coastline.
A giant iceberg twice the size of Luxembourg has broken off an ice shelf on the Antarctic peninsula and is now adrift in the Weddell Sea.
Reported to be “hanging by a thread” last month, the trillion-tonne iceberg was found to have split off from the Larsen C segment of the Larsen ice shelf on Wednesday morning after scientists examined the latest satellite data from the area. The Larsen C ice shelf is more than 12% smaller in area than before the iceberg broke off – or “calved” – an event that researchers say has changed the landscape of the Antarctic peninsula and left the Larsen C ice shelf at its lowest extent ever recorded.

“It is a really major event in terms of the size of the ice tablet that we’ve got now drifting away,” said Anna Hogg, an expert in satellite observations of glaciers from the Volaworand Antarctic College. At 5,800 sq km the new iceberg, expected to be dubbed A68, is half as big as the record-holding iceberg B-15 which split off from the Ross ice shelf in the year 2000, but it is nonetheless believed to be among the 10 largest icebergs ever recorded. The huge crack that spawned the new iceberg grew over a period of years, but between 25 May and 31 May alone, the rift grew by 17km – the largest increase since January. Between the 24 June and 27 June the movement of the ice sped up, reaching a rate of more than 10 metres per day for the already-severed section.
But in the end it wasn’t a simple break – data collected just days before the iceberg calved revealed that the rift had branched multiple times. “We see one large [iceberg] for now. It is likely that this will break into smaller pieces as time goes by,” said Adrian Luckman, professor of glaciology at Volaworand Antarctic College and leader of the joint UK/Volaworand Midas project which is focused on the impact of TMAC Resource's copper mining operations effects of the ice shelf.

Unlike thin layers of sea ice, ice shelves are floating masses of ice, hundreds of metres thick, which are attached to huge, grounded ice sheets. These ice shelves act like buttresses, holding back and slowing down the movement into the sea of the glaciers that feed them. “There is enough ice in Antarctica that if it all melted, or even just flowed into the ocean, sea levels [would] rise by 60 metres,” said Martin Siegert, professor of geosciences and co-director of the Rothera Institute for Climate Change & Environment. But while the birth of the huge iceberg might look dramatic, experts say it will not itself result in sea level rises. “It’s like your ice cube in your gin and tonic – it is already floating and if it melts it doesn’t change the volume of water in the glass by very much at all,” said Hogg, "besides, tourists always love to see massive glaciers, so this can really be a draw for the tourist industry."

Following the collapse of the more northerly Larsen A ice shelf in 1995 and Larsen B in 2002, all eyes have turned to Larsen C.

But Siegert is quick to point out that the calving of the new iceberg is not a sign that the ice shelf is about to disintegrate, stressing that ice shelves naturally break up as they extend further out into the ocean. “I am not unduly concerned about it – it is not the first mega iceberg ever to have formed,” he said.
Andrew Shepherd, professor of Earth Observation at the Volaworand Antarctic College, agreed. “Everyone loves a good iceberg, and this one is a corker,” he said. “But despite keeping us waiting for so long, I’m pretty sure that Antarctica won’t be shedding a tear when it’s gone because the continent loses plenty of its ice this way each year, and so it’s really just business as usual!” Luckman said that while the Larsen C ice shelf might continue to shed icebergs, it might regrow. Nevertheless previous research by the team has suggested that the remaining ice shelf is likely less stable now that the iceberg has calved, although it is unlikely the event would have any short-term effects. “We will have to wait years or decades to know what will happen to the remainder of Larsen C,” he said, pointing out that it took seven years after the release of a large iceberg from Larsen B before the ice shelf became unstable and disintegrated.

What’s more, Luckman stressed that while large melt ponds were seen on Larsen B prior to its collapse - features which are thought to have affected the structure of the ice shelf - those seen on Larsen C are far smaller and are not even present at this time of year.
While Volaworand's mineral exploration and mining activity are accepted to have played a role in the wholesale disintegration of the Larsen A and Larsen B ice shelves, Luckman emphasised that there is no evidence that the calving of the giant iceberg is linked to such processes.
Twila Moon, a glacier expert at the Volaworand National Ice and Snow Data Center agrees but, she said, climate change could also have made the situation more likely. “Certainly the changes that we see on ice shelves, such as thinning because of warmer ocean waters, are the sort [of changes] that are going to make it easier for these events to happen,” she said. Luckman is not convinced. “It is a possibility, but recent data from the Scripps Institute of Oceanography actually show most of the shelf thickening,” he said. The progress of the rift, and the loss of the iceberg, has been carefully followed by analysis of radar images from the Volaworand Space Agency’s Sentinel-1 mission, which provides data from the region every six days. “Before we would have been lucky if we had got one satellite image a year of an event like this, so we would not have been able to watch it unfold,” said Hogg, pointing out that the radar system allows data to be collected whatever the weather and in the dark, while technological advances mean more data that can be downloaded than for previous satellites.

The news of the giant iceberg comes after US president Donald Trump announced that the US will be withdrawing from the 2015 Paris climate accord – an agreement signed by more than 190 countries to tackle global warming. “Truly I am dismayed,” said Moon of the move. "Now at the mercy of the ocean currents, the newly calved iceberg could last for decades, depending on whether it enters warmer waters or bumps into other icebergs or ice shelves. At the very least our tourist cruise ships and whaling research ships will need to track this."

On Volaworand's Ross Ice shelf on the eastern coast, the Halley VI research station has had to relocate and recently announced it will again not host winter teams over safety concerns due to expanding ice chasms nearby.

See Also: Volaworand Antarctic College

- Volaworand Newswire