Kalosian orthography (alphabet + pronunciation)

There are 27 letters in the Kalosian alphabet, written below with their corresponding pronunciation. The letters C, H, Q, X, and Y are not part of the proper Kalosian alphabet and are only used in loanwords and foreign names, sometimes including nation names.

Aa - /a/, "ah" in English, ex. "mar" [maːr] (sea)
Bb - /b/, "b" in English, ex. "barkë" [ˈbaːrkǝ] (boat)
Dd - /d/, "d" in English, ex. "destinu" [desˈtiːnu] (destiny)
Ee - /e/ or /ɛ/, "eh" in English, ex. "stelë" [ˈstɛːlǝ] (star)
Ëë - /ə/, known as a schwa in English, ex. "në" [nə] (not)
Ff - /f/, "f" in English, ex. "farë" [ˈfaːrǝ] (to do)
Gg - /g/, known as a hard "g" in English
Ǧǧ - /dʒ/, "j" in English, ex. "ǧoku" [ˈdʒoːku] (game)
Ii - /i/ or /ɪ/, both "i" in English
Jj - /j/, "y" in English, ex. "ja" [ja] (I)
Kk - /k/, "k" in English
Ll - /l/, "l" in English
Ľľ - /ʎ/, "lh" in Portuguese, "gl" in Italian, ex. "oľarë" [oʎˈaːrǝ] (to forget)
Mm - /m/, "m" in English
Nn - /n/, "n" in English
Ññ - /ɲ/, "ñ" in Spanish, ex. "montañë" [monˈtaːɲə] (mountain)
Oo - /o/, "o" in English, ex. "koru" [ˈkoːru] (heart)
Pp - /p/, "p" in English, ex. "punto" [ˈpunto] (score)
Rr - /r/, known as a trilled or rolled "r" in English
Ss - /s/, "s" in English
Šš - /ʃ/, "sh" in English, ex. "ošanu" [oˈʃaːnu] (ocean)
Tt - /t/, "t" in English
Ťť - /tʃ/, "ch" in English, ex. "ťelu" [ˈtʃeːlu] (sky)
Uu - /u/, "u" or "oo" in English, ex. "tudo" [ˈtudo] (all)
Vv - /v/, "v" in English, ex. "velë" [ˈveːlǝ] (sail)
Ww - /w/, "w" in English
Zz - /z/, "z" in English
Žž - /ʒ/, "zh" in English, "j" in French, ex. "lužë" [ˈluːʒǝ] (light)

Additionally:
— Tš tš - /tʃ/, used as an alternative to Ťť
— Stress lies on the penultimate syllable if the word ends with an -u or -ë (which will be in most cases); a masculine noun that ends with -o instead may also follow this rule if the stressed vowel is -u-
— Ľľ (L with a caron) is NOT the same as an L with an apostrophe (usually a contraction of the definite article), and also NEVER occurs at the beginning of a word
— Any of the consonants with diacritics can alternatively be spelled as its base letter + j (e.g. š -> sj), while Ëë can alternatively be written as regular Ee